[{"n": "Cinema of Africa", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-africa/", "s": "African cinema spans diverse industries from Egypt to Nigeria."}, {"n": "Cinema of Australia", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-australia/", "s": "Australian cinema began with the world's first feature film in 1906."}, {"n": "Cinema of Canada", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-canada/", "s": "Canadian cinema began in 1896 and evolved under U.S. influence."}, {"n": "Cinema of Egypt", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-egypt/", "s": "Egyptian cinema is a pioneer in African and Arab film industries."}, {"n": "Cinema of Germany", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-germany/", "s": "German cinema shaped early film technology and global storytelling."}, {"n": "Cinema of Greece", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-greece/", "s": "Greek cinema has a long history marked by international acclaim."}, {"n": "Cinema of Hong Kong", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-hong-kong/", "s": "A commercial cinema hub with global influence and distinctive identity."}, {"n": "Cinema of Indonesia", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-indonesia/", "s": "Indonesian cinema dates to 1926 with Loetoeng Kasaroeng."}, {"n": "Cinema of Iran", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-iran/", "s": "Iranian cinema is internationally acclaimed for its artistic films."}, {"n": "Cinema of Italy", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-italy/", "s": "Italian cinema has influenced film movements worldwide since its beginning."}, {"n": "Cinema of Korea", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-korea/", "s": "Korean cinema spans two nations with a shared early history."}, {"n": "Cinema of Mexico", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-mexico/", "s": "Mexican cinema began under Porfirio Díaz and reached global acclaim."}, {"n": "Cinema of Nigeria", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-nigeria/", "s": "From colonial peepholes to a global powerhouse: the story of Nollywood."}, {"n": "Cinema of Spain", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-spain/", "s": "Spanish cinema spans silent films to international co-productions."}, {"n": "Cinema of Taiwan", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-taiwan/", "s": "Taiwan cinema reflects the island's history through diverse film movements."}, {"n": "Cinema of Thailand", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-thailand/", "s": "Thai cinema spans from royal patronage to global festival acclaim."}, {"n": "Cinema of Turkey", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-turkey/", "s": "Turkish cinema, Yeşilçam, was a major global film producer."}, {"n": "Cinema of the United Kingdom", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-the-united-kingdom/", "s": "British cinema shaped global film from the 19th century onward."}, {"n": "Experimental film", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/experimental-film/", "s": "A mode of filmmaking opposing standard cinematic conventions."}, {"n": "Color motion picture film", "u": "/e/film-history-and-movements/color-motion-picture-film/", "s": "Color motion picture film records color using multiple light-sensitive layers."}]