{"https://codexery.com/british-horror-drama-films/e/british-horror-drama-films/repulsion-film/": {"t": "Repulsion (film)", "s": "A woman's descent into madness, trapped in her own apartment."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/chinatown-1974-film/": {"t": "Chinatown (1974 film)", "s": "A neo-noir mystery inspired by the California water wars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-films/img/notable-films/chinatown-1974-film.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jack-nicholson/": {"t": "Jack Nicholson", "s": "American actor known for rebellious roles and three Oscars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jack-nicholson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack Nicholson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/stage-and-screen-actresses/faye-dunaway/": {"t": "Faye Dunaway", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress known for Bonnie and Clyde, Chinatown, and Network."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/ruth-gordon/": {"t": "Ruth Gordon", "s": "A seven-decade career from Broadway to Hollywood, with an Oscar, Emmy, and two Golden Globes."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/nastassja-kinski/": {"t": "Nastassja Kinski", "s": "German actress and former model, known for Tess and Paris, Texas."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/statutory-rape/": {"t": "Statutory rape", "s": "Sexual activity with a minor legally incapable of consent."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-and-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/plea-bargain/": {"t": "Plea bargain", "s": "A legal arrangement exchanging a guilty plea for prosecutorial concessions."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland/": {"t": "Invasion of Poland", "s": "Joint invasion that started World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland.webp", "c": "The National Archives UK · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/the-holocaust/": {"t": "The Holocaust", "s": "The Holocaust, called the Shoah in Hebrew, refers to the systematic murder of European Jews carried out during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/british-comedy-horror-films/e/british-comedy-horror-films/the-fearless-vampire-killers/": {"t": "The Fearless Vampire Killers", "s": "A gothic comedy horror about vampire hunters in Transylvania."}, "https://codexery.com/french-horror-thriller-films/e/french-horror-thriller-films/the-tenant-1976-film/": {"t": "The Tenant (1976 film)", "s": "A paranoid tenant faces a conspiratorial apartment building."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp/": {"t": "Auschwitz concentration camp", "s": "Site of the largest mass murder in a single location in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ynnarski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/star-symbols/e/star-symbols/star-of-david/": {"t": "Star of David", "s": "Hexagram symbol of Jewish identity and the State of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/andrzej-wajda/": {"t": "Andrzej Wajda", "s": "Polish director of war trilogy and national identity films.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/andrzej-wajda.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andrzej Wajda · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/xenophobia/": {"t": "Xenophobia", "s": "Fear or dislike of people perceived as foreign or strange."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/luis-bu-uel/": {"t": "Luis Buñuel", "s": "Spanish-Mexican filmmaker known for surrealist and satirical cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/extradition/": {"t": "Extradition", "s": "Formal legal process for surrendering fugitives between jurisdictions."}, "/e/film-and-theater-icons/vittorio-de-sica/": {"t": "Vittorio De Sica", "s": "Italian neorealist director and actor, four-time Oscar winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/vittorio-de-sica.webp", "c": "Stevan Kragujević · via Wikipedia: Vittorio De Sica · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-film-series/e/indian-film-series/the-apu-trilogy/": {"t": "The Apu Trilogy", "s": "Three films tracing the coming of age of Apu."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-renoir/": {"t": "Jean Renoir", "s": "French filmmaker known for humanist classics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-renoir.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean Renoir · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/bicycle-thieves/": {"t": "Bicycle Thieves", "s": "A desperate father searches for his stolen bicycle in post-war Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre/e/theatre/casting-performing-arts/": {"t": "Casting (performing arts)", "s": "Selecting performers for roles in stage and screen productions."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/vaishnavism/": {"t": "Vaishnavism", "s": "One of the major Hindu denominations, centered on Vishnu as supreme."}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/shaktism/": {"t": "Shaktism", "s": "A Hindu tradition revering the divine feminine as ultimate reality."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/sport/w-g-grace/": {"t": "W. G. Grace", "s": "The record-holding pioneer of modern batsmanship."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/printing-press/": {"t": "Printing press", "s": "Machine that transfers ink onto materials by applying pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin/": {"t": "Charlie Chaplin", "s": "English comic actor and filmmaker, iconic as the Tramp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/buster-keaton/": {"t": "Buster Keaton", "s": "Silent film comedian and stunt performer who learned through trial and error.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/buster-keaton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stunt performer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rabindranath-tagore/": {"t": "Rabindranath Tagore", "s": "The Bard of Bengal", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/rabindranath-tagore.webp", "c": "Georges Chevalier · via Wikipedia: Rabindranath Tagore · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/e/asian-and-middle-eastern-artists/nandalal-bose/": {"t": "Nandalal Bose", "s": "Pioneer of modern Indian art and key figure of Contextual Modernism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jawaharlal-nehru/": {"t": "Jawaharlal Nehru", "s": "India's first prime minister and architect of its modern secular democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "Martin Scorsese", "s": "American filmmaker and major figure of the New Hollywood era."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/battleship-potemkin/": {"t": "Battleship Potemkin", "s": "A silent epic of revolution and rebellion."}, "https://codexery.com/drama/e/drama/historical-drama/": {"t": "Historical drama", "s": "A dramatic work set in the past with fictionalized elements."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/alexander-nevsky-film/": {"t": "Alexander Nevsky (film)", "s": "A 1938 Soviet historical drama about Prince Alexander Nevsky."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/russian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Russian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church tracing origins to 988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/russian-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Russian Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-russian-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-russian-empire/russian-revolution-of-1905/": {"t": "Russian Revolution of 1905", "s": "A revolution that forced a constitution but failed to overthrow the tsar."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alice-guy-blach/": {"t": "Alice Guy-Blaché", "s": "First filmmaker to create a narrative fiction film."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/vologda/": {"t": "Vologda", "s": "Historic Russian city and major transport hub."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/minsk/": {"t": "Minsk", "s": "Minsk is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated along the Svislach River and the now-underground Nyamiha River."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/propaganda/": {"t": "Propaganda", "s": "Communication used to influence audiences and further an agenda."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/kabuki/": {"t": "Kabuki", "s": "Classical Japanese theatre blending drama, dance, and stylized performance."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/e/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/glumov-s-diary/": {"t": "Glumov's Diary", "s": "Eisenstein's first film, a 1923 Soviet silent trick film tied to a Proletkult theatre production.", "i": "https://codexery.com/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/img/russian-language-fantasy-comedy-films/glumov-s-diary.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Glumov's Diary · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/vsevolod-pudovkin/": {"t": "Vsevolod Pudovkin", "s": "Soviet film director who co-created the Kuleshov effect and developed montage theories.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/img/auteur-directors/vsevolod-pudovkin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kuleshov effect · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alexander-dovzhenko/": {"t": "Alexander Dovzhenko", "s": "Soviet filmmaker and pioneer of montage theory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/alexander-dovzhenko.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Dovzhenko · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/socialist-realism/": {"t": "Socialist realism", "s": "Official Soviet art doctrine depicting reality in revolutionary development."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/basil-zaharoff/": {"t": "Basil Zaharoff", "s": "The 'merchant of death' who sold faulty arms to both sides.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/basil-zaharoff.webp", "c": "Agence de presse Meurisse · via Wikipedia: Basil Zaharoff · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/theodore-dreiser/": {"t": "Theodore Dreiser", "s": "American naturalist novelist and journalist, author of Sister Carrie and An American Tragedy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/theodore-dreiser.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Theodore Dreiser · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/sergei-prokofiev/": {"t": "Sergei Prokofiev", "s": "Russian composer of Peter and the Wolf and Romeo and Juliet, one of the giants of 20th-century music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/sergei-prokofiev.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sergei Prokofiev · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/proverb/": {"t": "Proverb", "s": "A traditional saying expressing common-sense truth, often metaphorical."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/die-walk-re/": {"t": "Die Walküre", "s": "Second opera of Wagner's Ring cycle, premiered 1870.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/img/opera-and-musical-theatre/die-walk-re.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Die Walküre · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/almaty/": {"t": "Almaty", "s": "Largest city in Kazakhstan, former capital, and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/honor-de-balzac/": {"t": "Honoré de Balzac", "s": "French novelist and playwright, founder of realism in European literature"}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/mile-zola/": {"t": "Émile Zola", "s": "French novelist and naturalist who championed justice in the Dreyfus affair."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-occupations/e/theatrical-occupations/actor/": {"t": "Actor", "s": "A performer who portrays a character in a production."}, "https://codexery.com/governance-of-the-british-empire/e/governance-of-the-british-empire/crown-colony/": {"t": "Crown colony", "s": "A British territory governed directly by the Crown."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/nassau-bahamas/": {"t": "Nassau, Bahamas", "s": "Capital and primate city of the Bahamas, once a pirate republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/nassau-bahamas.webp", "c": "Kiran891 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/deism/": {"t": "Deism", "s": "The belief, based solely upon logic and observation, that a Supreme Being created the universe."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte/": {"t": "Harry Belafonte", "s": "Singer, actor and activist who brought calypso to the world and cut the first million-selling solo LP.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/harry-belafonte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harry Belafonte · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/ruby-dee/": {"t": "Ruby Dee", "s": "American actress and civil rights figure with a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/ruby-dee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Barbara Stanwyck · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/ginger-rogers/": {"t": "Ginger Rogers", "s": "Oscar-winning actress and dancer, Fred Astaire's partner in RKO's golden run of musicals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/ginger-rogers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ginger Rogers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-stewart/": {"t": "James Stewart", "s": "The everyman who soared from Hollywood to the skies."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/paul-newman/": {"t": "Paul Newman", "s": "Actor, philanthropist, and racecar driver who co-founded Newman's Own.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/paul-newman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Newman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "Cannes Film Festival", "s": "The most prestigious film festival in the world, held annually in Cannes, France."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ferrovie-dello-stato-italiane/": {"t": "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane", "s": "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane S.p.A., often shortened to FS, is the state-owned railway holding company of Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/lazio/": {"t": "Lazio", "s": "Central Italian region home to Rome, rich in history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marcello-mastroianni/": {"t": "Marcello Mastroianni", "s": "Italian actor, stars in Ettore Scola's 1985 comedy-drama Macaroni."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/cary-grant/": {"t": "Cary Grant", "s": "The debonair leading man of classic Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/anthony-perkins/": {"t": "Anthony Perkins", "s": "The man behind Norman Bates: a screen legend's complex life and career."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/peter-sellers/": {"t": "Peter Sellers", "s": "One of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/peter-sellers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Sellers on stage, radio, screen and record · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/clark-gable/": {"t": "Clark Gable", "s": "American actor known as the 'King of Hollywood'."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas/": {"t": "Kirk Douglas", "s": "The explosive star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/dr-strangelove/": {"t": "Dr. Strangelove", "s": "A Cold War satire of nuclear fear and military madness."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/2001-a-space-odyssey/": {"t": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "s": "The ultimate trip."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-visual-effects/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Visual Effects", "s": "Annual Academy honor for achievement in visual effects."}, "https://codexery.com/british-science-fiction-films/e/british-science-fiction-films/a-clockwork-orange-film/": {"t": "A Clockwork Orange (film)", "s": "A dystopian film exploring free will and behavioral conditioning."}, "https://codexery.com/british-psychological-horror-films/e/british-psychological-horror-films/the-shining-film/": {"t": "The Shining (film)", "s": "A family's winter isolation leads to madness at the Overlook Hotel."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": 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Estabt.. · via Wikipedia: Indian Rebellion of 1857 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/amateur-theatre/": {"t": "Amateur theatre", "s": "Unpaid performers create community theatre for enjoyment, not profit."}, "https://codexery.com/scandinavian-folklore/e/scandinavian-folklore/hans-christian-andersen/": {"t": "Hans Christian Andersen", "s": "Danish author of enduring literary fairy tales."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lewis-carroll/": {"t": "Lewis Carroll", "s": "English author, poet, mathematician, photographer, and Anglican deacon known for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and literary nonsense."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/a-streetcar-named-desire/": {"t": "A Streetcar Named Desire", "s": "A play about loss, desire, and family conflict in New Orleans."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-documentary-feature-film/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film", "s": "Annual award for feature-length documentary films since 1941."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/aguirre-the-wrath-of-god/": {"t": "Aguirre, the Wrath of God", "s": "A 1972 film about a conquistador's mad search for El Dorado."}, "https://codexery.com/documentary-films-about-prehistoric-life/e/documentary-films-about-prehistoric-life/cave-of-forgotten-dreams/": {"t": "Cave of Forgotten Dreams", "s": "A 3D documentary on the oldest known cave paintings."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-adelaide/e/television-series-by-adelaide-productions/the-boondocks-tv-series/": {"t": "The Boondocks (TV series)", "s": "A satirical look at a Black family in a white suburb."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-extrate/e/animated-television-series-about-extraterrestrial-life/american-dad/": {"t": "American Dad!", "s": "An animated sitcom about a dysfunctional CIA agent's family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animated-television-series-about-extrate/img/animated-television-series-about-extraterrestrial-life/american-dad.webp", "c": "vagueonthehow from Tadcaster, York, England · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-williams-street/e/television-series-by-williams-street/metalocalypse/": {"t": "Metalocalypse", "s": "A death metal band that is the seventh-largest economy on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-space-adventure-television-seri/e/animated-space-adventure-television-series/rick-and-morty/": {"t": "Rick and Morty", "s": "An adult animated sci-fi sitcom about a mad scientist and his grandson."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/ben-hur-1959-film/": {"t": "Ben-Hur (1959 film)", "s": "Epic tale of revenge and redemption in ancient Judea."}, "https://codexery.com/british-psychological-horror-films/e/british-psychological-horror-films/the-collector-1965-film/": {"t": "The Collector (1965 film)", "s": "A lonely man imprisons a woman in his cellar."}, "/e/film-and-theater-icons/samuel-goldwyn/": {"t": "Samuel Goldwyn", "s": "Warsaw-born glove salesman who became Hollywood's most successful independent producer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/samuel-goldwyn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Goldwyn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-picture/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "s": "The Academy's highest honor for film production."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/states-of-the-german-empire/e/states-of-the-german-empire/alsace-lorraine/": {"t": "Alsace–Lorraine", "s": "Imperial territory annexed from France after the Franco-Prussian War."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/chemise/": {"t": "Chemise", "s": "A historical undergarment that evolved into modern lingerie."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/bette-davis/": {"t": "Bette Davis", "s": "One of Hollywood's greatest actresses, known for her fierce intensity and iconic roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/bette-davis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sammy Davis Jr. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cartoonist/": {"t": "Cartoonist", "s": "Visual artist who writes and draws cartoons or comics."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-dinosaurs/e/fictional-dinosaurs/gertie-the-dinosaur/": {"t": "Gertie the Dinosaur", "s": "The first animated film to feature a dinosaur."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/": {"t": "Art Nouveau", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Nouveau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/e/famous-shipwrecks/rms-lusitania/": {"t": "RMS Lusitania", "s": "British ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat in 1915.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/img/famous-shipwrecks/rms-lusitania.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sinking of RMS Lusitania · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/publishers-and-media-moguls/e/publishers-and-media-moguls/william-randolph-hearst/": {"t": "William Randolph Hearst", "s": "The newspaper magnate who shaped yellow journalism and inspired Citizen Kane."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-michigan/": {"t": "Lake Michigan", "s": "The only Great Lake entirely within the United States, and the world's largest lake by area in a single country.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-michigan.webp", "c": "Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/notary-public/": {"t": "Notary public", "s": "A public officer constituted by law to serve in non-contentious matters, validating signatures and performing notarial acts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/notary-public.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/thomas-edison/": {"t": "Thomas Edison", "s": "The Wizard of Menlo Park who lit up the world", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/thomas-edison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomas Edison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/hong-kong-martial-arts-films/e/hong-kong-martial-arts-films/ashes-of-time/": {"t": "Ashes of Time", "s": "A wuxia film focused on inner lives over martial arts."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-martial-arts-terminology/e/chinese-martial-arts-terminology/wuxia/": {"t": "Wuxia", "s": "Chinese genre of martial arts fiction and low fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/chungking-express/": {"t": "Chungking Express", "s": "Two stories of loneliness and yearning in 1995 pre-Handover Hong Kong.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-films/img/notable-films/chungking-express.webp", "c": "Matthäus Wander · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-martial-arts-films/e/chinese-martial-arts-films/the-grandmaster-film/": {"t": "The Grandmaster (film)", "s": "A grandmaster's life told through precision and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/e/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/ip-man/": {"t": "Ip Man", "s": "Chinese Wing Chun grandmaster and teacher of Bruce Lee.", "i": "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/img/martial-arts-and-combat-sports/ip-man.webp", "c": "Fred Cherrygarden · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution/": {"t": "Cultural Revolution", "s": "A sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution.webp", "c": "闫恩铭／Enming Yan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/graphic-design/": {"t": "Graphic design", "s": "Graphic design encodes messages through visual communication."}, "https://codexery.com/hong-kong-comedy-horror-films/e/hong-kong-comedy-horror-films/the-haunted-cop-shop/": {"t": "The Haunted Cop Shop", "s": "A cop comedy where vampires and ghosts haunt the station."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/maggie-cheung/": {"t": "Maggie Cheung", "s": "Hong Kong screen legend and first Asian actress to win Best Actress at Cannes."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/leslie-cheung/": {"t": "Leslie Cheung", "s": "Hong Kong singer-actor who shaped Cantopop and cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/img/global-pop-and-folk-legends/leslie-cheung.webp", "c": "Lajmmoore · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jin-yong/": {"t": "Jin Yong", "s": "Master of wuxia fiction and co-founder of Ming Pao", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/jin-yong.webp", "c": "user:S19991002 · via Wikipedia: Jin Yong · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-film-stars/e/international-film-stars/tony-leung-chiu-wai/": {"t": "Tony Leung Chiu-wai", "s": "One of Asia's most successful and internationally recognized actors."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-screenplay/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay", "s": "Oscar for screenplays not based on previously published material."}, "https://codexery.com/martin-scorsese/e/story/national-film-registry/": {"t": "National Film Registry", "s": "Preserving America's culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant films."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/sid-caesar/": {"t": "Sid Caesar", "s": "Pioneering sketch comic of 1950s live television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/sid-caesar.webp", "c": "News service · via Wikipedia: Sid Caesar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/misquotations/e/misquotations/play-it-again-sam-play/": {"t": "Play It Again, Sam (play)", "s": "A neurotic divorcé seeks romantic advice from Humphrey Bogart's ghost."}, "https://codexery.com/drama/e/drama/monologue/": {"t": "Monologue", "s": "A single character's extended speech in drama."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/annie-hall/": {"t": "Annie Hall", "s": "A 1977 film about a comedian analyzing a failed relationship."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-amazon-mgm-studios/e/television-series-by-amazon-mgm-studios/crisis-in-six-scenes/": {"t": "Crisis in Six Scenes", "s": "Woody Allen's six-episode comedy miniseries for Amazon Studios."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yiddish/": {"t": "Yiddish", "s": "A West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, with roots in the Holy Roman Empire and a fusion of High German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic ele"}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-variety-television-series/e/1970s-american-variety-television-series/the-ed-sullivan-show/": {"t": "The Ed Sullivan Show", "s": "Sunday night variety show that defined American television."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/neil-simon/": {"t": "Neil Simon", "s": "American playwright, screenwriter, and author of more than 30 plays and nearly as many screenplays.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/neil-simon.webp", "c": "Solters/Sabinson/Roskin agency · via Wikipedia: Neil Simon · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/tokyo-story/": {"t": "Tokyo Story", "s": "A 1953 Japanese drama about an aging couple visiting Tokyo."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/wim-wenders/": {"t": "Wim Wenders", "s": "German filmmaker and photographer, key figure of New German Cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/img/auteur-directors/wim-wenders.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wim Wenders · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/mie-prefecture/": {"t": "Mie Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on Honshu with ancient Shinto shrines and modern industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/mie-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mie Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nanjing/": {"t": "Nanjing", "s": "Southern Capital on the Yangtze"}, "https://codexery.com/biological-warfare/e/biological-warfare/geneva-protocol/": {"t": "Geneva Protocol", "s": "Treaty prohibiting chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biological-warfare/img/biological-warfare/geneva-protocol.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geneva Protocol · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/e/revolutionaries-and-insurgent-leaders/subhas-chandra-bose/": {"t": "Subhas Chandra Bose", "s": "Indian anti-colonial nationalist who led the Indian National Army.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutionaries-insurgent-leaders/img/revolutionaries-and-insurgent-leaders/subhas-chandra-bose.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Subhas Chandra Bose · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/orson-welles/": {"t": "Orson Welles", "s": "Co-founder of the Mercury Theatre and director of the 1937 stage adaptation of Julius Caesar."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/citizen-kane/": {"t": "Citizen Kane", "s": "The greatest film ever made, according to decades of critics' polls."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/chiba-prefecture/": {"t": "Chiba Prefecture", "s": "Chiba Prefecture: Eastern gateway to Tokyo, home to Narita Airport and the Keiyō Industrial Zone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/chiba-prefecture.webp", "c": "Ineshima · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/film-and-theater-icons/sidney-poitier/": {"t": "Sidney Poitier", "s": "Trailblazing actor and diplomat who broke barriers on screen and in life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/sidney-poitier.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sidney Poitier · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "Six European Cups, an English record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cecil-b-demille/": {"t": "Cecil B. DeMille", "s": "The founding father of American cinema and master of epic showmanship."}, "https://codexery.com/drama/e/drama/play-theatre/": {"t": "Play (theatre)", "s": "A scripted theatrical performance for a live audience."}, "https://codexery.com/theatrical-occupations/e/theatrical-occupations/production-company/": {"t": "Production company", "s": "Entity responsible for creating media across performing arts and entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/first-national-pictures/": {"t": "First National Pictures", "s": "From theater chain to major Hollywood studio."}, "/e/film-and-theater-icons/william-wyler/": {"t": "William Wyler", "s": "German-born American director with 12 Oscar nominations, three wins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/william-wyler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: William Wyler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford/": {"t": "John Ford", "s": "American film director and four-time Oscar winner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-ford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Ford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneering-women-in-film/e/pioneering-women-in-film/dorothy-dandridge/": {"t": "Dorothy Dandridge", "s": "Dorothy Jean Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1922 to an entertainer mother and a father who worked as a cabinetmaker and Baptist minister; her parents"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/pearl-bailey/": {"t": "Pearl Bailey", "s": "Pearl Bailey: A trailblazing star of stage, screen, and song.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/pearl-bailey.webp", "c": "William Morris Agency · via Wikipedia: Pearl Bailey · Public domain"}}