Peter
Fisherman, apostle, confessor, rebuker, and denier of Jesus.
Peter, originally named Simon, is a fisherman from Bethsaida who becomes one of the first disciples called by Jesus (Matthew 4:18). He is consistently listed first among the twelve apostles (Matthew 10:2) and is given the name Peter by Jesus (Mark 3:16). He is married, as Jesus heals his mother-in-law in Peter's house (Matthew 8:14).
Quick Facts
- Original name
- Simon (Matthew 4:18)
- Surname given by jesus
- Peter (Mark 3:16)
- Occupation
- Fisherman (Matthew 4:18)
- Family member mentioned
- Mother-in-law (Matthew 8:14)
- Brother
- Andrew (Matthew 4:18)
- First among apostles listed
- Yes (Matthew 10:2)
Lore & Background
Peter is introduced as a fisherman casting a net with his brother Andrew when Jesus calls them (Matthew 4:18). He is present at key moments: he walks on water toward Jesus (Matthew 14:28-29), confesses Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:16), and is told he is the rock upon which the church will be built (Matthew 16:18). Yet he also rebukes Jesus and is called Satan (Matthew 16:22-23). Peter is part of an inner circle with James and John, witnessing the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1) and the agony in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:37). He asks about forgiveness (Matthew 18:21) and declares his loyalty, even to death (Matthew 26:33-35). Despite this, he denies knowing Jesus three times and weeps bitterly (Matthew 26:69-75).
Reader's Guide
The passages portray Peter as impulsive, outspoken, and deeply human. He is the first to confess Jesus' identity (Matthew 16:16) and the first to rebuke him (Matthew 16:22). He attempts the impossible, walking on water (Matthew 14:29), but also fails spectacularly, denying Jesus under pressure (Matthew 26:69-75). Jesus gives him a foundational role (Matthew 16:18), yet also calls him a stumbling block (Matthew 16:23). Peter asks practical questions about forgiveness (Matthew 18:21) and reward (Matthew 19:27), showing his concern for everyday discipleship. He is present at miracles and teaching moments, but also falls asleep when asked to watch (Matthew 26:40). His speech betrays his Galilean origin (Matthew 26:73). Overall, Peter is portrayed as a leader among the disciples, but one whose strengths and weaknesses are both on full display.
Elsewhere in Figures of Scripture
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