FIFA Codexery

Serie A

Italy's top-flight football league, home of the scudetto and European giants.

Serie A, officially known as Serie A Enilive in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional football league in Italy. Established in the 1929–30 season, it replaced the earlier Italian Football Championship with a national round-robin format alongside Serie B. The league operates under promotion and relegation with Serie B.

Quick Facts

Country
Italy
Level
First division (top flight)
Number of teams
20
Season format
Double round-robin (home and away)
Relegated clubs
3

Lore & Background

The league was organised by the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori until 1943, the Lega Calcio from 1946 to 2010, and the Lega Serie A ever since. The 29 championships from 1898 to 1929 are officially recognised by the FIGC as equal to later Serie A titles. The 1945–46 season, played under a temporary post-war format, is also recognised. Since 1924, the winner has worn the scudetto emblem, and since 1961, the Coppa Campioni d'Italia trophy has been awarded. The league currently ranks second in the UEFA coefficient rankings as of 2024–25, behind the Premier League and ahead of La Liga. Notable clubs include Juventus, Inter Milan, and AC Milan, with Juventus being the most decorated in Italy. The 'seven sisters' historically included Roma, Lazio, Parma, Fiorentina, but now include Napoli and Atalanta.

Reader's Guide

For most of its history, Serie A had 16 or 18 clubs; since 2004–05, it has had 20 clubs. The season runs from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches (19 home, 19 away) in a round-robin format. Since 1994–95, wins are worth three points, draws one point, losses zero. The three lowest-placed teams are relegated to Serie B, replaced by three promoted teams. European qualification is based on league position and UEFA coefficient performance.

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