Fiction About Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Games Codexery

Halting State

A bank robbery in a virtual world triggers international espionage.

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Halting State, a thriller by Charles Stross, was released in the US on 2 October 2007 and in the UK in January 2008. Stross called it a story set among the developers of multiplayer games, centering on a virtual bank heist. It was a Hugo and Locus Award nominee in 2008.

Plot summary

The story begins with a fake job offer email sent to someone named Nigel MacDonald, which later turns out to be for a remote programming role at Hayek Associates PLC. A cybercrime then takes place inside the online game Avalon Four: a group of orcs, backed by a dragon, robs the game’s central bank of prestige items worth several thousand euros. This robbery, while seemingly minor, has serious consequences—it affects Hayek’s stock price and reveals that cryptographic keys have been compromised, setting up the rest of the novel. The narrative splits into three viewpoints: police chapters follow Sue, investigation chapters follow Elaine, and programmer-and-gamer chapters follow Jack.

These separate storylines eventually merge as the three characters work together to stop a larger plot involving international espionage and counterterrorism. The early sections track the bank heist and the mysterious Nigel MacDonald, who turns out to be a fake identity built from Jack Reed’s own credentials as both a programmer and a gamer. It is later revealed that Chinese hackers have compromised the entire European network backbone, including its root keyservers. Using the game Spooks as a cover for real spy missions, Jack and Elaine are sent to find a mole inside Hayek Associates, which is actually a government front.

The mole leaked cryptographic keys to a group called Team Red (representing Chinese interests) through a blacknet; the European side is called Team Blue. Jack and Elaine use Nigel’s fake identity as bait to expose and capture Marcus Hackman, the mole and main villain. Hackman had orchestrated the entire scheme so he could use put options to earn €26 million when Hayek Associates took the blame for the initial robbery. During the confrontation, Jack is shot twice in the chest but is shown recovering in a hospital bed at the book’s end.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pages is Halting State?

Halting State has 368 pages.

Which book follows Halting State?

Halting State is followed by Rule 34.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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