{"https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/banchan/": {"t": "Banchan", "s": "Small side dishes central to Korean meals."}, "/e/fermented-foods/fermentation-in-food-processing/": {"t": "Fermentation in food processing", "s": "The science of turning carbs into alcohol or acids using microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/korean-cuisine/": {"t": "Korean cuisine", "s": "A cuisine shaped by centuries of social and political change."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/korean-language/": {"t": "Korean language", "s": "Korean is a Koreanic language official in both North and South Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/hanja/": {"t": "Hanja", "s": "Chinese characters adapted to write the Korean language."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/three-kingdoms-of-korea/": {"t": "Three Kingdoms of Korea", "s": "The Three Kingdoms of Korea: Goguryeo, Paekche, and Silla competed for hegemony over the Korean Peninsula until Silla unified it in the 7th century."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/ketchup/": {"t": "Ketchup", "s": "A sweet and sour table condiment, now typically made from tomatoes."}, "https://codexery.com/newjeans/e/songs/arirang/": {"t": "Arirang", "s": "A Korean folk song symbolizing unity and sorrow."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "/e/fermented-foods/vinegar/": {"t": "Vinegar", "s": "Sour liquid used in cooking, cleaning, and medicine for millennia."}, "/e/fermented-foods/lacto-fermentation/": {"t": "Lacto-fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic process converting sugars to lactic acid for energy and food."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/lactic-acid/": {"t": "Lactic acid", "s": "Organic acid central to metabolism, industry, and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation/": {"t": "Fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic metabolism using organic compounds as both electron donor and acceptor."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-world/cato-the-elder/": {"t": "Cato the Elder", "s": "Roman soldier, senator, historian, and censor known for conservatism."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/northern-europe/": {"t": "Northern Europe", "s": "A diverse region of northern Europe defined by geography, climate, and multiple classification systems."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/james-cook/": {"t": "James Cook", "s": "British Royal Navy officer who mapped much of the Pacific and Southern Oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/james-cook.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Cook · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/scurvy/": {"t": "Scurvy", "s": "A vitamin C deficiency disease historically fatal on long sea voyages."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-great-wall-of-china/": {"t": "The Great Wall of China", "s": "An ancient defensive system spanning thousands of miles across China's northern borders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/img/world-wonders/the-great-wall-of-china.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "/e/fermented-foods/pickling/": {"t": "Pickling", "s": "Preserving food through brine or vinegar, pickling extends shelf life and creates distinctive flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/pickled-cucumber/": {"t": "Pickled cucumber", "s": "Cucumber preserved by fermentation or pickling in brine or vinegar."}, "/e/fermented-foods/kimchi/": {"t": "Kimchi", "s": "Traditional Korean fermented side dish", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/kimchi.webp", "c": "국립국어원 · via Wikipedia: Kimchi · CC BY-SA 2.0 kr"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/clostridium-botulinum/": {"t": "Clostridium botulinum", "s": "Anaerobic bacterium producing the most potent known neurotoxin."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/botulism/": {"t": "Botulism", "s": "Rare paralytic illness caused by bacterial toxin."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/genetics-and-genomics/genomics/": {"t": "Genomics", "s": "Interdisciplinary field studying the structure, function, and editing of genomes."}, "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/e/german-cuisine/german-cuisine/": {"t": "German cuisine", "s": "Dozens of regional traditions at one table — from a chunky Bratwurst to a single spear of white asparagus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-cuisine/img/german-cuisine/german-cuisine.webp", "c": "U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Susan Roberts · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/japanese-cuisine/": {"t": "Japanese cuisine", "s": "Traditional Japanese cuisine emphasizes seasonal ingredients and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/aspergillus-oryzae/": {"t": "Aspergillus oryzae", "s": "A mold essential for traditional East Asian fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/seaweed/": {"t": "Seaweed", "s": "Macroalgae vital to ocean ecology and human industry."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/umami/": {"t": "Umami", "s": "One of the five basic tastes, identified in 1908."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/bhikkhu/": {"t": "Bhikkhu", "s": "Ordained male monastic in Buddhist tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices-medicinal/e/herbs-and-spices-and-medicinal/hemp/": {"t": "Hemp", "s": "A versatile plant used for fiber, food, and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/cycad/": {"t": "Cycad", "s": "Ancient seed plants with cones, slow growth, and specialized pollinators."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/amaranth/": {"t": "Amaranth", "s": "A genus of plants known as amaranths, with species cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamentals."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/quinoa/": {"t": "Quinoa", "s": "A pseudocereal from the Andes, rich in protein and minerals, with a complex domestication history."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/sendai/": {"t": "Sendai", "s": "Capital of Miyagi Prefecture and largest city in Tōhoku."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/kobe/": {"t": "Kobe", "s": "Major Japanese port city and capital of Hyōgo Prefecture."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/kediri-kingdom/": {"t": "Kediri kingdom", "s": "Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom known for classical literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/kediri-kingdom.webp", "c": "Photo Dharma from Sadao, Thailand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mongol-empire/": {"t": "Mongol Empire", "s": "Largest contiguous land empire in history."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/fermentation-starter/": {"t": "Fermentation starter", "s": "A preparation to assist the beginning of fermentation in foods and drinks."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/fahrenheit/": {"t": "Fahrenheit", "s": "A temperature scale proposed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724, still used in the United States and a few other territories."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/mycelium/": {"t": "Mycelium", "s": "Fungal network that decomposes, nourishes plants, and inspires sustainable materials."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid/": {"t": "Acetic acid", "s": "The second simplest carboxylic acid, key to vinegar and industrial chemistry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid.webp", "c": "Michael D. Turnbull · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/javanese-language/": {"t": "Javanese language", "s": "The largest Austronesian language by native speakers, spoken by over 68 million people primarily in Java, Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/central-java/": {"t": "Central Java", "s": "The Heart of Javanese Culture", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/central-java.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Java · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/javanese-people/": {"t": "Javanese people", "s": "Largest ethnic group in Indonesia and Southeast Asia."}, "/e/fermented-foods/soy-sauce/": {"t": "Soy sauce", "s": "A fermented Chinese condiment with saltiness and umami.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/soy-sauce.webp", "c": "국립국어원 · via Wikipedia: Soy sauce · CC BY-SA 2.0 kr"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/allium-fistulosum/": {"t": "Allium fistulosum", "s": "A hollow-leaved perennial onion native to China."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/heij-ky/": {"t": "Heijō-kyō", "s": "Japan's first international capital, modeled after Tang-dynasty Chang'an.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/img/ancient-cities/heij-ky.webp", "c": "名古屋太郎 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/biochemistry-and-nutrition/protein-nutrient/": {"t": "Protein (nutrient)", "s": "Essential nutrient providing amino acids for body structure and function."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/mineral-nutrient/": {"t": "Mineral (nutrient)", "s": "Essential chemical elements for human nutrition and biochemical processes."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/manganese/": {"t": "Manganese", "s": "Hard, brittle metal essential in alloys and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/b-vitamins/": {"t": "B vitamins", "s": "Water-soluble vitamins essential for metabolism and red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/okonomiyaki/": {"t": "Okonomiyaki", "s": "Japanese savory pancake grilled on a teppan."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/tea/e/tea/black-tea/": {"t": "Black tea", "s": "Fully oxidized tea with a strong flavour, originating in China and now enjoyed worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/scoby/": {"t": "SCOBY", "s": "A symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast used in fermented foods."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-cell-biology/e/microbiology-and-cell-biology/microorganism/": {"t": "Microorganism", "s": "Microscopic organisms that shape life, health, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/foodborne-illness/": {"t": "Foodborne illness", "s": "Illness from contaminated food, a major global health burden."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/pepsico/": {"t": "PepsiCo", "s": "PepsiCo, Inc."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/kelp/": {"t": "Kelp", "s": "Large brown algae forming dense underwater forests."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "The world's most consumed beverage after water, steeped in history and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/acetic-acid-bacteria/": {"t": "Acetic acid bacteria", "s": "Gram-negative bacteria that oxidize ethanol to produce acetic acid."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ethanol/": {"t": "Ethanol", "s": "Organic compound, CNS depressant, active ingredient in alcoholic beverages."}, "https://codexery.com/cypriot-cuisine/e/cypriot-cuisine/ayran/": {"t": "Ayran", "s": "Cyprus’s salty yogurt drink: cool, tangy, and timeless.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cypriot-cuisine/img/cypriot-cuisine/ayran.webp", "c": "E4024 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/dinner/": {"t": "Dinner", "s": "A meal whose timing and meaning have shifted across centuries and cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/taste/": {"t": "Taste", "s": "The sensory system for perceiving taste, primarily via tongue taste buds."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/biochemistry-and-nutrition/polysaccharide/": {"t": "Polysaccharide", "s": "Polysaccharides are abundant carbohydrates serving storage and structural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactose/": {"t": "Lactose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar found in milk, used in food and pharmaceuticals."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/lactose-intolerance/": {"t": "Lactose intolerance", "s": "Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest dairy sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/riboflavin/": {"t": "Riboflavin", "s": "Water-soluble vitamin essential for energy metabolism and coenzyme synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/torulaspora-delbrueckii/": {"t": "Torulaspora delbrueckii", "s": "A ubiquitous yeast used in winemaking to reduce volatile acidity."}, "/e/fermented-foods/sourdough/": {"t": "Sourdough", "s": "Ancient leavening agent using wild yeast and lactobacilli.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/sourdough.webp", "c": "Tomascastelazo · via Wikipedia: Sourdough · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/buttermilk/": {"t": "Buttermilk", "s": "Fermented dairy drink used in cooking and baking."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/baker-s-yeast/": {"t": "Baker's yeast", "s": "A leavening agent that makes bread rise by fermenting sugars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/yeasts/img/yeasts/baker-s-yeast.webp", "c": "Tgru001 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/louis-pasteur/": {"t": "Louis Pasteur", "s": "Father of bacteriology and pioneer of pasteurization", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/louis-pasteur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Pasteur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/starch/": {"t": "Starch", "s": "A polysaccharide energy store in plants and human staple."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/biochemistry-and-nutrition/maltose/": {"t": "Maltose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar formed from two glucose units."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/grape/": {"t": "Grape", "s": "A berry fruit cultivated for food, wine, and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/must/": {"t": "Must", "s": "Freshly crushed grape juice, first step in winemaking."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/proofing-baking-technique/": {"t": "Proofing (baking technique)", "s": "Final dough rise before baking; also yeast hydration test."}, "https://codexery.com/cider-and-mead/e/cider/apple-cider-vinegar/": {"t": "Apple cider vinegar", "s": "A vinegar made from fermented apple cider.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cider-and-mead/img/cider/apple-cider-vinegar.webp", "c": "JFVelasquez Floro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/condiment/": {"t": "Condiment", "s": "Preparations added to food to enhance flavor or complement dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cereal/": {"t": "Cereal", "s": "Grasses cultivated for edible grain, global staple foods."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Traditional Japanese dish of vinegared rice with various ingredients.", "i": "https://codexery.com/recipes/img/classic-dishes/sushi.webp", "c": "chidorian from Japan · via Wikipedia: Sushi · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/sashimi/": {"t": "Sashimi", "s": "Japanese delicacy of fresh raw fish or meat sliced thin."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/wasabi/": {"t": "Wasabi", "s": "A pungent Japanese plant used as a condiment for sushi."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/song-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Song dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "Zhou dynasty", "s": "Longest-reigning Chinese dynasty, spanning nearly eight centuries."}, "/e/fermented-foods/fish-sauce/": {"t": "Fish sauce", "s": "A savory umami-rich condiment from fermented fish or krill, essential in Southeast Asian cuisines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/fish-sauce.webp", "c": "Assassas77 · via Wikipedia: Fish sauce · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "Dutch East India Company", "s": "Chartered trading company and pioneer of joint-stock finance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/filipino-cuisine/": {"t": "Filipino cuisine", "s": "A vibrant interplay of sweet, sour, and salty flavors rooted in Austronesian heritage and enriched by centuries of trade and colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/thai-cuisine/": {"t": "Thai cuisine", "s": "Thai cuisine is defined by its characteristic balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors using fresh ingredients, aromatic herbs, and techniques like stir"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/vietnamese-cuisine/": {"t": "Vietnamese cuisine", "s": "Vietnamese cuisine: a harmony of five tastes, fresh herbs, and regional diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hokkien/": {"t": "Hokkien", "s": "A major Southern Min Chinese variety with global diaspora influence."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/denis-diderot/": {"t": "Denis Diderot", "s": "Co-founder and chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a key figure of the Enlightenment."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/jean-le-rond-d-alembert/": {"t": "Jean Le Rond d'Alembert", "s": "French mathematician, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/anchovy/": {"t": "Anchovy", "s": "Small forage fish of the family Engraulidae, found worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/anchovy.webp", "c": "Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.\nImage ID: nur00009, National Undersearch Research Program (NURP) Collection\nCredit: OAR (NOAA:United States Department · via Wikipedia: Anchovy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/the-angels-share/": {"t": "The angels' share", "s": "Evaporative loss of alcohol and water from aging barrels."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/clam/": {"t": "Clam", "s": "Edible bivalve molluscs that burrow in sand or mud."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/sardine/": {"t": "Sardine", "s": "Small, oily forage fish with a rich history and global culinary importance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/sardine.webp", "c": "TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) · via Wikipedia: Sardine · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/salad/": {"t": "Salad", "s": "A dish of mixed ingredients, often vegetables, served with dressing."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/culinary-arts/": {"t": "Culinary arts", "s": "The art of preparing, cooking, and presenting food."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/e/italian-cuisine/balsamic-vinegar/": {"t": "Balsamic vinegar", "s": "A dark, concentrated vinegar from grape must, aged for years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-cuisine/img/italian-cuisine/balsamic-vinegar.webp", "c": "Pohled 111 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/brewing/": {"t": "Brewing", "s": "Brewing is the production of beer by steeping starch and fermenting with yeast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/img/brewing-processes/brewing.webp", "c": "Amandine André · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/sake/": {"t": "Sake", "s": "Japanese fermented rice beverage, national drink, brewed like beer."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/food-preservation/": {"t": "Food preservation", "s": "Methods to slow spoilage and reduce food waste."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/dairy/": {"t": "Dairy", "s": "Establishments for milk harvesting, processing, and sale."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/eggs-as-food/": {"t": "Eggs as food", "s": "Eggs as food: a global staple from ancient times to modern production."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antimicrobial/": {"t": "Antimicrobial", "s": "Agents that kill or inhibit microorganisms to treat or prevent infection."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/garlic/": {"t": "Garlic", "s": "A bulbous plant used for millennia as food and remedy."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/clove/": {"t": "Clove", "s": "Aromatic flower buds native to the Moluccas, used worldwide as a spice and fragrance."}, "/e/fermented-foods/sauerkraut/": {"t": "Sauerkraut", "s": "Fermented cabbage with a long history and a sour bite."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/canning/": {"t": "Canning", "s": "A French method of preserving food in sealed containers."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/edible-fruits-and-vegetables/cucumber/": {"t": "Cucumber", "s": "A widely-cultivated vine fruit used as a culinary vegetable."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/corned-beef/": {"t": "Corned beef", "s": "Salt-cured beef, a historic military ration and global food staple."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/vicia-faba/": {"t": "Vicia faba", "s": "A hardy, ancient legume with a broad pod and a rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/sichuan/": {"t": "Sichuan", "s": "Inland province in Southwestern China, home to Ba and Shu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/sichuan.webp", "c": "Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/shandong.webp", "c": "Mary Harrsch · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/salt/": {"t": "Salt", "s": "Essential mineral, ancient seasoning, and cornerstone of preservation."}, "https://codexery.com/edible-fruits-vegetables/e/edible-fruits-and-vegetables/jujube/": {"t": "Jujube", "s": "A fruit-bearing tree cultivated for millennia across Asia and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara/": {"t": "Kūmara", "s": "Polynesian name for the sweet potato, a pre-Columbian staple.", "i": "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/img/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara.webp", "c": "Titanciwiki · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/korean-cuisine/e/korean-cuisine/bulgogi/": {"t": "Bulgogi", "s": "Thinly sliced, marinated Korean grilled beef."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/bibimbap/": {"t": "Bibimbap", "s": "A Korean mixed rice dish with ancient roots and global reach."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/e/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/gas-chromatography/": {"t": "Gas chromatography", "s": "A technique for separating vaporizable compounds in a mixture."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/high-performance-liquid-chromatography/": {"t": "High-performance liquid chromatography", "s": "A pressurized liquid chromatography technique for separating and analyzing mixture components."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/soup/": {"t": "Soup", "s": "A liquid savoury dish, served warm or hot (or sometimes chilled), with a history stretching back to prehistoric times."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/alcohol-chemistry/": {"t": "Alcohol (chemistry)", "s": "Organic compounds with a hydroxyl group on a saturated carbon atom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/alcohol-chemistry.webp", "c": "Job I · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cider-and-mead/e/cider/cider/": {"t": "Cider", "s": "Fermented apple beverage with ancient roots and global popularity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cider-and-mead/img/cider/cider.webp", "c": "Missvain · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/bread/": {"t": "Bread", "s": "One of the oldest prepared foods, essential across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/yogurt/": {"t": "Yogurt", "s": "A fermented milk food with ancient origins and modern health benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "/e/fermented-foods/tempeh/": {"t": "Tempeh", "s": "Traditional Indonesian fermented soybean cake", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/tempeh.webp", "c": "Veganbaking.net from USA · via Wikipedia: Tempeh · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/fermented-foods/kefir/": {"t": "Kefir", "s": "Fermented milk drink made from symbiotic kefir grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/kefir.webp", "c": "Quijote at Russian Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Kefir · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellular-respiration/": {"t": "Cellular respiration", "s": "The metabolic pathways inside eukaryotic cells: aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondrion where oxygen is reduced into water."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/biochemistry-and-nutrition/nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide/": {"t": "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "s": "Coenzyme central to metabolism, carrying electrons in redox reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "Neolithic Revolution", "s": "The wide-scale transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement in the Neolithic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neolithic Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/population-biology/": {"t": "Population (biology)", "s": "A group of same-species individuals separated by space, genetics, or demography."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/epigenetics/": {"t": "Epigenetics", "s": "Study of heritable gene expression changes without DNA sequence alteration."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cuisine/e/russian-cuisine/kumis/": {"t": "Kumis", "s": "Traditional fermented mare milk drink of Central Asian steppes."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/distillation/": {"t": "Distillation", "s": "Separating mixtures by boiling and condensation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/distillation.webp", "c": "Miha Bukleski · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/polynesia/": {"t": "Polynesia", "s": "A vast subregion of Oceania, Polynesia encompasses over 1,000 islands across the central and southern Pacific, united by shared language, culture, and tradition", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/polynesia.webp", "c": "Hobe / Holger Behr · via Wikipedia: Polynesia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/drink-mixers/cream-of-coconut/": {"t": "Cream of coconut", "s": "Sweetened Puerto Rican coconut product for desserts and drinks."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pine-nut/": {"t": "Pine nut", "s": "Edible seeds of pines, harvested for millennia across continents."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/ficus/": {"t": "Ficus", "s": "A pantropical genus of figs with unique pollination and cultural importance."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/dill/": {"t": "Dill", "s": "Annual herb used widely in Eurasian cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/nigella-sativa/": {"t": "Nigella sativa", "s": "Annual flowering plant used as a spice and in traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/sesame/": {"t": "Sesame", "s": "One of the oldest oilseed crops, prized for its nutty flavor and drought tolerance."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/anise/": {"t": "Anise", "s": "A flowering plant used for flavor and traditional medicine."}, "/e/fermented-foods/miso/": {"t": "Miso", "s": "A traditional Japanese seasoning made from fermented soybeans, salt, and kōji, used in soups, sauces, and pickling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/miso.webp", "c": "https://publicdomainq.net/miso-0018849/ · via Wikipedia: Miso · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetable-oil/": {"t": "Vegetable oil", "s": "Edible oils from plants used for millennia in food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/yoruba-language/": {"t": "Yoruba language", "s": "A major West African language with a rich dialect continuum and diaspora liturgical use."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/kerala/": {"t": "Kerala", "s": "God's Own Country", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/kerala.webp", "c": "rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/palm-sunday/": {"t": "Palm Sunday", "s": "Christian feast marking Christ's entry into Jerusalem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/palm-sunday.webp", "c": "LMP 2001 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/passover/": {"t": "Passover", "s": "Major Jewish holiday commemorating the Exodus from Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/passover.webp", "c": "Scribe: Yôsēf ben Dāwīd mil-Leypnîq Yosef ben David, of Leipnik Joseph ben David · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-exodus/": {"t": "Book of Exodus", "s": "Second book of the Bible recounting Israel's departure from Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/e/tunisian-cuisine/preserved-lemon/": {"t": "Preserved lemon", "s": "Fermented lemon condiment used in global cuisines and folk remedies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/img/tunisian-cuisine/preserved-lemon.webp", "c": "Janak Bhatta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/watermelon/": {"t": "Watermelon", "s": "A sweet, juicy vine fruit domesticated in Sudan and cultivated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/chili-pepper-varieties/e/varieties/pimento/": {"t": "Pimento", "s": "A heart-shaped chili pepper used as olive stuffing."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/olive/": {"t": "Olive", "s": "A symbol of peace and a cornerstone of Mediterranean culture, the olive tree has been cultivated for thousands of years."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/escherichia-coli/": {"t": "Escherichia coli", "s": "A model bacterium central to microbiology and biotechnology."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus aureus", "s": "A common bacterium that can turn deadly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/tamarind/": {"t": "Tamarind", "s": "A versatile tropical tree bearing sweet-sour pods, used in cuisines worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/tamarind.webp", "c": "Flocci Nivis · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia/": {"t": "French Polynesia", "s": "An overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific, comprising 121 islands and atolls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Polynesia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/viscosity/": {"t": "Viscosity", "s": "Viscosity quantifies a fluid's internal resistance to flow."}, "/e/fermented-foods/puto-calasiao/": {"t": "Puto Calasiao", "s": "A Filipino soft steamed rice cake from Calasiao."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/baking/yeast/": {"t": "Yeast", "s": "Unicellular fungi essential for fermentation and biological research."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/sheet-metal/": {"t": "Sheet metal", "s": "Metal formed into thin, flat pieces by industrial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/dim-sum/": {"t": "Dim sum", "s": "Small dishes that touch the heart, served with tea."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/acids-and-bases/e/acids-and-bases/lye/": {"t": "Lye", "s": "Alkaline solutions used for cleaning, soap, food, and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/margarine/": {"t": "Margarine", "s": "Margarine is a spread used for flavoring, baking, and cooking, most often as a substitute for butter."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/dioscorea-alata/": {"t": "Dioscorea alata", "s": "The vibrant purple yam of Philippine cuisine, prized for its color and versatility."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cocoa-industry/": {"t": "Cocoa industry", "s": "Global industry supplying cocoa beans for chocolate production."}, "/e/fermented-foods/puto-food/": {"t": "Puto (food)", "s": "Filipino steamed rice cake from fermented galapong.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fermentation/img/fermented-foods/puto-food.webp", "c": "Derk29 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/chinese-herbology/": {"t": "Chinese herbology", "s": "Theory of traditional Chinese pharmacotherapy, using diverse natural substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/chinese-herbology.webp", "c": "Ellin Beltz · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/li-shizhen/": {"t": "Li Shizhen", "s": "Ming dynasty physician and author of the Compendium of Materia Medica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/img/pioneers-of-medicine/li-shizhen.webp", "c": "古海岸遗址 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "Dietary supplement", "s": "Manufactured products intended to supplement the diet with nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/prescription-drug/": {"t": "Prescription drug", "s": "Pharmaceutical drugs requiring a medical prescription for legal dispensation."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/peking-duck/": {"t": "Peking duck", "s": "A Beijing dish with crispy skin, served since the Imperial era."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/filipino-language/": {"t": "Filipino language", "s": "The national language of the Philippines, based on Tagalog."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/snack/": {"t": "Snack", "s": "Small bites, big history: the world of snacks from street vendors to packaged treats."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/vietnamese-language/": {"t": "Vietnamese language", "s": "Austroasiatic language of Vietnam with over 86 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/shrimp/": {"t": "Shrimp", "s": "Small swimming crustaceans with long tails and antennae, widely eaten and farmed."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/lentil/": {"t": "Lentil", "s": "Annual legume grown for its lens-shaped edible seeds."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/karnataka/": {"t": "Karnataka", "s": "The Land of Elevated Heritage and Innovation", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/karnataka.webp", "c": "Rajeshodayanchal · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/coconut-water/": {"t": "Coconut water", "s": "Clear liquid from young coconuts, popular in tropical regions."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sap/": {"t": "SAP", "s": "World's largest vendor of enterprise software.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sap.webp", "c": "Taz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/naming-ceremony/": {"t": "Naming ceremony", "s": "A cross-cultural rite officially assigning a name to a person."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-inventions/e/danish-inventions/saccharomyces-pastorianus/": {"t": "Saccharomyces pastorianus", "s": "Hybrid yeast responsible for lager beer fermentation."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acid-base-reaction/": {"t": "Acid–base reaction", "s": "A chemical reaction between an acid and a base.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acid-base-reaction.webp", "c": "Damitr · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydronium/": {"t": "Hydronium", "s": "The aqueous proton and its role in acidity"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/norfolk/": {"t": "Norfolk", "s": "A ceremonial county in East Anglia, known for its rural landscapes, medieval churches, and the Broads."}}