{"/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/saurischia/": {"t": "Saurischia", "s": "One of the two main dinosaur divisions, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/theropoda/": {"t": "Theropoda", "s": "A major dinosaur clade that includes birds as living descendants."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ceratosauria/": {"t": "Ceratosauria", "s": "A theropod clade with a debated fossil record."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/carnotaurus/": {"t": "Carnotaurus", "s": "The meat-eating bull of the Late Cretaceous"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tibia/": {"t": "Tibia", "s": "The larger, stronger shinbone connecting knee and ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-india/e/dinosaurs-of-india/rajasaurus/": {"t": "Rajasaurus", "s": "A horned abelisaurid from the Late Cretaceous of India."}, "https://codexery.com/mock-combat/e/mock-combat/display-zoology/": {"t": "Display (zoology)", "s": "Ritualized behaviours for communication, often linked to mating."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-france/e/dinosaurs-of-france/arcovenator/": {"t": "Arcovenator", "s": "Abelisaurid theropod from Late Cretaceous France."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/crocodylia/": {"t": "Crocodylia", "s": "Semuaquatic predatory reptiles that are the closest living relatives of birds."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/osteoderm/": {"t": "Osteoderm", "s": "Bony dermal structures serving as armor and more."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/crocodile-meat/": {"t": "Crocodile meat", "s": "Crocodile meat comes from tropical, semiaquatic reptiles sensitive to cold."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/antorbital-fenestra/": {"t": "Antorbital fenestra", "s": "A skull opening in front of the eye sockets of archosauriforms."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/temporal-fenestra/": {"t": "Temporal fenestra", "s": "Openings in the temporal skull region of amniotes."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/quadrupedalism/": {"t": "Quadrupedalism", "s": "Locomotion using four legs for weight-bearing movement."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/hyposphene-hypantrum-articulation/": {"t": "Hyposphene-hypantrum articulation", "s": "Accessory vertebral joint adding rigidity in archosauromorph reptiles."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cloaca/": {"t": "Cloaca", "s": "Single orifice for excretion and reproduction in many vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/louis-agassiz/": {"t": "Louis Agassiz", "s": "Swiss-born naturalist who advanced ichthyology and glaciology."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/bone-wars/": {"t": "Bone Wars", "s": "A Gilded Age rivalry that unearthed 142 dinosaur species."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/dimorphodon/": {"t": "Dimorphodon", "s": "A medium-sized pterosaur with two-form teeth, known from the early Jurassic of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/img/extinct-archosaurs/dimorphodon.webp", "c": "MCDinosaurhunter · via Wikipedia: Dimorphodon · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetic-tree/": {"t": "Phylogenetic tree", "s": "Branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera/": {"t": "Choristodera", "s": "Extinct semiaquatic reptiles with diverse body forms and a long fossil record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/choristodera.webp", "c": "Dlyj0604 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/iguana/": {"t": "Iguana", "s": "Herbivorous lizards native to the Americas and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/e/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha/": {"t": "Sauropodomorpha", "s": "The long-necked giants that dominated the Mesozoic", "i": "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/img/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha.webp", "c": "Danny Cicchetti · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/drepanosauromorpha/": {"t": "Drepanosauromorpha", "s": "Extinct reptiles with bird-like skulls and chameleon-like adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/monitor-lizard/": {"t": "Monitor lizard", "s": "Large, intelligent lizards with venom and high metabolism."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/sauropoda/": {"t": "Sauropoda", "s": "Giant, long-necked herbivores that included the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/supernumerary-body-parts/e/supernumerary-body-parts/cervical-rib/": {"t": "Cervical rib", "s": "An extra rib arising from the seventh cervical vertebra."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/pteranodon/": {"t": "Pteranodon", "s": "The toothless giant of the Cretaceous skies", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/pteranodon.webp", "c": "Matt Martyniuk · via Wikipedia: Pteranodon · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-families/e/bird-families/bucorvidae/": {"t": "Bucorvidae", "s": "A disputed family of large, ground-dwelling African hornbills."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/hatzegopteryx/": {"t": "Hatzegopteryx", "s": "Giant azhdarchid pterosaur with a short, powerful neck."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/archosauromorpha/": {"t": "Archosauromorpha", "s": "The clade of ruling lizard forms, encompassing archosaurs and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/superior-colliculus/": {"t": "Superior colliculus", "s": "Midbrain structure directing gaze and orienting responses."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense-of-smell/": {"t": "Sense of smell", "s": "The sense through which odors are perceived."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/feathered-dinosaur/": {"t": "Feathered dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs with feathers: from insulation to flight"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/compsognathidae/": {"t": "Compsognathidae", "s": "Small theropods with bird-like features and disputed classification."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/ornithomimosauria/": {"t": "Ornithomimosauria", "s": "Fast, ostrich-like theropods from the Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/cretaceous-dinosaurs/ornithomimosauria.webp", "c": "Ballista User:Esv Sebastian Bergmann ケラトプスユウタ DEINO ★Kumiko★ Mike Beauregard Ser · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/maniraptora/": {"t": "Maniraptora", "s": "The dinosaur clade that includes birds and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/megaraptora/": {"t": "Megaraptora", "s": "Carnivorous theropods with large hand claws and powerful forelimbs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/alvarezsauridae/": {"t": "Alvarezsauridae", "s": "Small, long-legged dinosaurs once mistaken for early flightless birds."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/therizinosauridae/": {"t": "Therizinosauridae", "s": "Extinct family of large, herbivorous theropod dinosaurs with scythe-like claws."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/dromaeosauridae/": {"t": "Dromaeosauridae", "s": "Feathered, swift carnivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous period."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/": {"t": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "s": "The tyrant lizard king of the late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex.webp", "c": "Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/microraptor/": {"t": "Microraptor", "s": "Small four-winged dinosaur from early Cretaceous China."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/juravenator/": {"t": "Juravenator", "s": "A small Jurassic theropod with scales and possible feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithischia/": {"t": "Ornithischia", "s": "Bird-hipped herbivorous dinosaurs with diverse forms and behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/tianyulong/": {"t": "Tianyulong", "s": "A feathered ornithischian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/proceratosauridae/": {"t": "Proceratosauridae", "s": "Family of small, long-armed tyrannosauroid dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx/": {"t": "Archaeopteryx", "s": "The iconic transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx.webp", "c": "Evobio12a · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/pedopenna/": {"t": "Pedopenna", "s": "A feathered dinosaur with hind wings from Jurassic China."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/coelurosauria/": {"t": "Coelurosauria", "s": "The clade of hollow-tailed theropods that includes birds and many feathered dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/tetanurae/": {"t": "Tetanurae", "s": "Clade of most theropod dinosaurs, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/carcharodontosauridae/": {"t": "Carcharodontosauridae", "s": "Shark-toothed lizards, among the largest terrestrial predators of the Cretaceous."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/abelisauridae/": {"t": "Abelisauridae", "s": "Cretaceous carnivorous bipeds with short skulls and vestigial forelimbs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/megalosauridae/": {"t": "Megalosauridae", "s": "Early giant theropods that shaped dinosaur classification."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/spinosauridae/": {"t": "Spinosauridae", "s": "Large, fish-eating theropods with crocodile-like skulls and often a sail."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/allosaurus/": {"t": "Allosaurus", "s": "The 'different lizard' that dominated the late Jurassic as an apex predator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/allosaurus.webp", "c": "Fred Wierum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-spain/e/dinosaurs-of-spain/concavenator/": {"t": "Concavenator", "s": "A hump-backed carcharodontosaurid from Early Cretaceous Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/chilantaisaurus/": {"t": "Chilantaisaurus", "s": "A giant theropod from Late Cretaceous China."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/deinonychus/": {"t": "Deinonychus", "s": "The 'terrible claw' that sparked the dinosaur renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-argentina/e/dinosaurs-of-argentina/asfaltovenator/": {"t": "Asfaltovenator", "s": "A Middle Jurassic theropod from Chubut, Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/piatnitzkysauridae/": {"t": "Piatnitzkysauridae", "s": "Extinct family of megalosauroid or basal allosauroid dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/metriacanthosauridae/": {"t": "Metriacanthosauridae", "s": "Extinct family of moderately-spined theropod dinosaurs from Laurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/apulia/": {"t": "Apulia", "s": "Region forming the heel of Italy's boot, with ancient Greek and Roman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/ectotherm/": {"t": "Ectotherm", "s": "Animals that rely on external heat for body temperature regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen/": {"t": "Richard Owen", "s": "English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist who coined the word Dinosauria.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Owen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/lizard/": {"t": "Lizard", "s": "Over 7,000 species of squamate reptiles excluding snakes."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/reptiles-amphibians/american-alligator/": {"t": "American Alligator", "s": "The Southeast's apex wetland predator, pulled back from endangered status to least concern."}, "https://codexery.com/american-horror-thriller-films/e/american-horror-thriller-films/alligator-film/": {"t": "Alligator (film)", "s": "A giant alligator terrorizes a city from the sewers."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-horror-films/e/mexican-horror-films/crocodile-2000-film/": {"t": "Crocodile (2000 film)", "s": "A campfire film with a mythological background."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/euoplocephalus/": {"t": "Euoplocephalus", "s": "A heavily armored ankylosaurid with a tail club from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/rib/": {"t": "Rib", "s": "Curved bones forming the rib cage, protecting thoracic organs."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/big-bend/": {"t": "Big Bend", "s": "A major river meander and the name of a Texas national park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/big-bend.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Bend National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state/": {"t": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "s": "Southern state, last of the Thirteen Colonies, civil rights hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/georgia-u-s-state.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/appalachiosaurus/": {"t": "Appalachiosaurus", "s": "A basal tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/gulf-coastal-plain/": {"t": "Gulf Coastal Plain", "s": "Low coastal region around the Gulf of Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/gulf-coastal-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gulf Coastal Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geologic-time-scale/": {"t": "Geologic time scale", "s": "Standardised intervals of Earth's 4.54 ± 0.05 billion-year history, defined by rock layers and radiometric dating."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/jurassic-coast/": {"t": "Jurassic Coast", "s": "A 96-mile coast exposing 185 million years of Earth history."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/anurognathidae/": {"t": "Anurognathidae", "s": "Small, short-tailed pterosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/e/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/dinosaur-renaissance/": {"t": "Dinosaur renaissance", "s": "A scientific revolution that revived dinosaurs as active, warm-blooded animals."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/e/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/cultural-depictions-of-dinosaurs/": {"t": "Cultural depictions of dinosaurs", "s": "Depictions of dinosaurs in media since 1842."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/triceratops/": {"t": "Triceratops", "s": "A three-horned ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/triceratops.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/iguanodon/": {"t": "Iguanodon", "s": "Early herbivorous dinosaur with distinctive thumb spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ankylosauria/": {"t": "Ankylosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with fused bony shields."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/hylaeosaurus/": {"t": "Hylaeosaurus", "s": "An armoured dinosaur from the early Cretaceous of England."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/ornithomimidae/": {"t": "Ornithomimidae", "s": "Fast, ostrich-like theropods with toothless beaks and feathered hides."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/ghost-ranch/": {"t": "Ghost Ranch", "s": "Ghost Ranch preserves a vast Triassic dinosaur fossil quarry."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/coelophysis/": {"t": "Coelophysis", "s": "Small, bipedal carnivore from the Late Triassic of the southwestern US."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/fossil-collecting/": {"t": "Fossil collecting", "s": "Collecting fossils for science, hobby, or profit."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/field-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Field Museum of Natural History", "s": "A major natural history museum on Chicago's lakefront Museum Campus."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/buriolestes/": {"t": "Buriolestes", "s": "Early carnivorous sauropodomorph from the Late Triassic of Brazil."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-brazil/e/dinosaurs-of-brazil/pampadromaeus/": {"t": "Pampadromaeus", "s": "A basal sauropodomorph from the Late Triassic of Brazil."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/herrerasaurus/": {"t": "Herrerasaurus", "s": "One of the earliest dinosaurs, Herrerasaurus was a swift bipedal carnivore from the Late Triassic of Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithoscelida/": {"t": "Ornithoscelida", "s": "A proposed clade uniting bird-hipped and theropod dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/sinosauropteryx/": {"t": "Sinosauropteryx", "s": "First non-avian dinosaur discovered with preserved feather evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/on-the-origin-of-species/": {"t": "On the Origin of Species", "s": "Foundation of evolutionary biology, introducing natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/compsognathus/": {"t": "Compsognathus", "s": "The first theropod dinosaur known from a reasonably complete skeleton, once mistaken for a lizard."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/halszkaraptorinae/": {"t": "Halszkaraptorinae", "s": "A debated subfamily of small, possibly semiaquatic dromaeosaurids from Late Cretaceous Mongolia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/halszkaraptorinae.webp", "c": "PaleoNeolitic · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/mahakala-omnogovae/": {"t": "Mahakala omnogovae", "s": "A small basal dromaeosaurid from Late Cretaceous Mongolia."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-mongolia/e/dinosaurs-of-mongolia/hulsanpes/": {"t": "Hulsanpes", "s": "A small halszkaraptorine dromaeosaurid from Late Cretaceous Mongolia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/synchrotron-radiation/": {"t": "Synchrotron radiation", "s": "Radiation from relativistic charged particles accelerated perpendicular to velocity."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/synchrotron/": {"t": "Synchrotron", "s": "Cyclic accelerator with synchronized magnetic field and particle energy."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/herrerasauria/": {"t": "Herrerasauria", "s": "Early carnivorous dinosaurs of uncertain evolutionary position."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/eoraptor/": {"t": "Eoraptor", "s": "A small, lightly built basal sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/ischigualasto-provincial-park/": {"t": "Ischigualasto Provincial Park", "s": "Valle de la Luna: a window to the Triassic world"}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/carnosauria/": {"t": "Carnosauria", "s": "Carnosauria: Jurassic and Cretaceous apex predators with distinctive skull and limb features."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/hypothesis/": {"t": "Hypothesis", "s": "A proposed explanation requiring testable and reproducible prediction."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pelvis/": {"t": "Pelvis", "s": "Basin-shaped skeleton connecting trunk to lower limbs."}, "/e/extinct-archosaurs/euparkeria/": {"t": "Euparkeria", "s": "A small Triassic archosauriform close to the ancestry of archosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/heterodontosauridae/": {"t": "Heterodontosauridae", "s": "Basal ornithischian dinosaurs with distinctive tusks and chewing teeth."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/massospondylus/": {"t": "Massospondylus", "s": "Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur from southern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/e/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/pegomastax/": {"t": "Pegomastax", "s": "A small, parrot-jawed herbivore from the Early Jurassic of South Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/e/dinosaurs-of-south-africa/lycorhinus/": {"t": "Lycorhinus", "s": "Early Jurassic heterodontosaurid from South Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/abrictosaurus/": {"t": "Abrictosaurus", "s": "A small, basal heterodontosaurid dinosaur from the Early Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/abrictosaurus.webp", "c": "Paul C. Sereno · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/hypsilophodontidae/": {"t": "Hypsilophodontidae", "s": "A historically used but now largely invalid dinosaur family."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/neornithischia/": {"t": "Neornithischia", "s": "A clade of ornithischian dinosaurs with specialized tooth enamel."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithopoda/": {"t": "Ornithopoda", "s": "Herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike feet and advanced chewing."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/palpebral-bone/": {"t": "Palpebral (bone)", "s": "A dermal bone near the eye socket in many tetrapods."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/scleral-ring/": {"t": "Scleral ring", "s": "A bony or cartilaginous ring supporting the vertebrate eye."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/noun/": {"t": "Noun", "s": "A word denoting an entity, central to grammar across languages."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope/": {"t": "Cape of Good Hope", "s": "Rocky headland on the Cape Peninsula, key to the Cape Route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-of-good-hope.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/biostratigraphy/": {"t": "Biostratigraphy", "s": "Correlating rock strata through fossil assemblages."}, "https://codexery.com/fossil-record-of-plants/e/fossil-record-of-plants/petrified-wood/": {"t": "Petrified wood", "s": "Fossilized wood replaced by stone through mineralization."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/point-bar/": {"t": "Point bar", "s": "Crescent-shaped alluvial deposit on the inside of stream bends.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/point-bar.webp", "c": "United States Geological Survey · via Wikipedia: Point bar · Public domain"}}