[{"n": "Edward VI", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/edward-vi/", "s": "King of England and Ireland, first Protestant monarch."}, {"n": "Edward VII", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/edward-vii/", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910."}, {"n": "Elizabeth of Russia", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/elizabeth-of-russia/", "s": "Empress of Russia who led the Enlightenment and opposed Prussia"}, {"n": "Emperor Kōmei", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/emperor-k-mei/", "s": "121st emperor of Japan who opposed Western influence."}, {"n": "Emperor Ninkō", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/emperor-nink/", "s": "120th emperor of Japan during the decline of shōgun rule."}, {"n": "Emperor Taishō", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/emperor-taish/", "s": "Emperor of Japan during Taishō Democracy and World War I."}, {"n": "Empress Elisabeth of Austria", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/empress-elisabeth-of-austria/", "s": "Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, assassinated in 1898."}, {"n": "Empress Myeongseong", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/empress-myeongseong/", "s": "Queen of Joseon who pursued modernization and was assassinated."}, {"n": "Feodor III of Russia", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/feodor-iii-of-russia/", "s": "Tsar of Russia who abolished place priority and founded an academy."}, {"n": "Feodor I of Russia", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/feodor-i-of-russia/", "s": "Last Rurikid tsar whose death sparked the Time of Troubles."}, {"n": "Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/ferdinand-ii-holy-roman-emperor/", "s": "Catholic emperor whose policies intensified the Thirty Years' War."}, {"n": "Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/ferdinand-iii-holy-roman-emperor/", "s": "Holy Roman Emperor who pursued lenient policies to end the Thirty Years' War."}, {"n": "Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/ferdinand-i-of-the-two-sicilies/", "s": "King of the Two Sicilies, deposed twice and restored."}, {"n": "Ferdinand VI", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/ferdinand-vi/", "s": "King of Spain who avoided war and enacted moderate reforms."}, {"n": "Ferdinand VII", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/ferdinand-vii/", "s": "King whose reign deepened Spain's liberal-absolutist divide."}, {"n": "Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/francis-i-holy-roman-emperor/", "s": "Last non-Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor and husband of Maria Theresa."}, {"n": "George II of Great Britain", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-ii-of-great-britain/", "s": "King of Great Britain and Ireland; last monarch to lead in battle."}, {"n": "George IV", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-iv/", "s": "Extravagant king and regent whose reign was tarnished by scandal."}, {"n": "George I of Great Britain", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-i-of-great-britain/", "s": "First Hanoverian king of Great Britain and Ireland."}, {"n": "George VI", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/george-vi/", "s": "King of the UK and last Emperor of India."}, {"n": "Gustav III", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/gustav-iii/", "s": "King of Sweden who restored royal autocracy and patronized the arts."}, {"n": "Gustav Vasa", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/gustav-vasa/", "s": "King of Sweden who led the liberation from the Kalmar Union."}, {"n": "Henry III of France", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-iii-of-france/", "s": "King of France and Poland, assassinated during the Wars of Religion."}, {"n": "Henry II of France", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/henry-ii-of-france/", "s": "King of France who died from a jousting wound."}, {"n": "Isabella II", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/isabella-ii/", "s": "First queen regnant of unified Spain, deposed in 1868."}, {"n": "Hürrem Sultan", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/h-rrem-sultan/", "s": "First haseki sultan and legal wife of Suleiman the Magnificent."}, {"n": "Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon", "u": "/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/fran-oise-d-aubign-marquise-de-maintenon/", "s": "From governess to uncrowned queen: the woman who secretly married Louis XIV."}]