[{"n": "Italo Svevo", "u": "/e/european-modernists/italo-svevo/", "s": "Italian and Austro-Hungarian modernist writer, best known for La coscienza di Zeno."}, {"n": "Ivan Cankar", "u": "/e/european-modernists/ivan-cankar/", "s": "Slovene modernist writer and political activist."}, {"n": "Ivan Goncharov", "u": "/e/european-modernists/ivan-goncharov/", "s": "Russian novelist of Oblomov and other major works."}, {"n": "Jaroslav Hašek", "u": "/e/european-modernists/jaroslav-ha-ek/", "s": "Czech writer and satirist, author of The Good Soldier Švejk"}, {"n": "Jean Rhys", "u": "/e/european-modernists/jean-rhys/", "s": "British Creole novelist, author of Wide Sargasso Sea."}, {"n": "Joseph Roth", "u": "/e/european-modernists/joseph-roth/", "s": "Austro-Hungarian journalist and novelist of the Habsburg decline."}, {"n": "Knut Hamsun", "u": "/e/european-modernists/knut-hamsun/", "s": "Norwegian writer who pioneered psychological literature and won the Nobel Prize."}, {"n": "Louis-Ferdinand Céline", "u": "/e/european-modernists/louis-ferdinand-c-line/", "s": "French novelist and physician, controversial for antisemitism."}, {"n": "Mario Vargas Llosa", "u": "/e/european-modernists/mario-vargas-llosa/", "s": "Peruvian novelist, essayist, and Nobel laureate in literature."}, {"n": "Michel Butor", "u": "/e/european-modernists/michel-butor/", "s": "French experimental novelist and poet associated with structuralism."}, {"n": "Milan Kundera", "u": "/e/european-modernists/milan-kundera/", "s": "Czech and French novelist, author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being."}, {"n": "Muriel Spark", "u": "/e/european-modernists/muriel-spark/", "s": "Scottish novelist known for wit and moral ambiguity."}, {"n": "Robert Musil", "u": "/e/european-modernists/robert-musil/", "s": "Austrian modernist novelist and philosophical writer."}, {"n": "Roberto Bolaño", "u": "/e/european-modernists/roberto-bola-o/", "s": "Chilean writer known for novels The Savage Detectives and 2666."}, {"n": "Mervyn Peake", "u": "/e/european-modernists/mervyn-peake/", "s": "British writer and artist known for the Gormenghast books."}, {"n": "Patrick Süskind", "u": "/e/european-modernists/patrick-s-skind/", "s": "German writer known for the novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer."}, {"n": "Octave Mirbeau", "u": "/e/european-modernists/octave-mirbeau/", "s": "French novelist and playwright known for transgressive works and avant-garde appeal."}]