{"/e/epidemiology/social-distancing/": {"t": "Social distancing", "s": "Non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce contagious disease transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/pediatrics/": {"t": "Pediatrics", "s": "Branch of medicine for the medical care of children and young adults."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/respiratory-syncytial-virus/": {"t": "Respiratory syncytial virus", "s": "A respiratory virus causing syncytia and severe illness in infants and elderly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/respiratory-syncytial-virus.webp", "c": "NIAID · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-respiratory-tract-infections/e/viral-respiratory-tract-infections/rhinovirus/": {"t": "Rhinovirus", "s": "The most common viral agent causing the common cold."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/sars-cov-2/": {"t": "SARS-CoV-2", "s": "Virus 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"https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever/": {"t": "Scarlet fever", "s": "An infectious disease caused by Group A streptococcus, marked by a sandpaper-like rash and sore throat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/scarlet-fever.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus-pyogenes/": {"t": "Streptococcus pyogenes", "s": "A pathogenic bacterium causing diverse human infections, from mild to life-threatening."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/mycoplasma-pneumoniae/": {"t": "Mycoplasma pneumoniae", "s": "Smallest self-replicating bacterium causing atypical pneumonia in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": 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"https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/public-health-agency-of-canada/": {"t": "Public Health Agency of Canada", "s": "Canada's lead federal agency for public health and pandemic response."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/upper-peninsula-of-michigan/": {"t": "Upper Peninsula of Michigan", "s": "Northern Michigan landmass with strong regional identity and mining history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wisconsin/": {"t": "Wisconsin", "s": "Upper Midwest state known for dairy, brewing, and swing-state politics."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with 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"https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/mushroom/": {"t": "Mushroom", "s": "Fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/polyhedron/": {"t": "Polyhedron", "s": "Three-dimensional figures with flat faces, straight edges, and vertices."}, "https://codexery.com/primates/e/primates/rhesus-macaque/": {"t": "Rhesus macaque", "s": "Widely distributed Old World monkey used in medical breakthroughs."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/paul-ekman/": {"t": "Paul Ekman", "s": "Psychologist who pioneered the study of emotions and facial expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-education/": {"t": "Secondary education", "s": "Formal education between primary and higher education, typically ages 12–18."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/e/biosafety-level-4-laboratories/robert-koch-institute/": {"t": "Robert Koch Institute", "s": "Germany's federal institute for disease control and prevention."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saxony/": {"t": "Saxony", "s": "A German state with a long history as duchy, electorate, and kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/thuringia/": {"t": "Thuringia", "s": "Central German state, green heart, home to Bach, Goethe, Schiller."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-and-stochastic-processes/e/probability-and-stochastic-processes/chi-squared-test/": {"t": "Chi-squared test", "s": "Statistical test for independence in contingency tables."}, "/e/epidemiology/odds-ratio/": {"t": "Odds ratio", "s": "A statistic measuring association between two events via odds ratios."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/epidemiology/": {"t": "Epidemiology", "s": "The study of health outcomes and diseases in specific populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/epidemiology.webp", "c": "David P. Wilson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/epidemic/": {"t": "Epidemic", "s": "Rapid spread of disease above normally expected levels."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/epidemiology-of-hiv-aids/": {"t": "Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS", "s": "A persistent global pandemic with no cure."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stellenbosch-university/": {"t": "Stellenbosch University", "s": "Public research university in South Africa; home of SUNSAT microsatellite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stellenbosch-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stellenbosch University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/makerere-university/": {"t": "Makerere University", "s": "Uganda's oldest and largest university, founded in 1922."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/kampala/": {"t": "Kampala", "s": "Capital and largest city of Uganda, economic hub of the nation."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/principal-component-analysis/": {"t": "Principal component analysis", "s": "Linear technique that identifies directions of maximum variance in data.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/principal-component-analysis.webp", "c": "Oliveira et al. 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland 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"/e/epidemiology/basic-reproduction-number/": {"t": "Basic reproduction number", "s": "R₀ measures how many people one sick person infects."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/trauma-centers/e/trauma-centers/atrium-health-wake-forest-baptist/": {"t": "Atrium 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"https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/somerset/": {"t": "Somerset", "s": "A rural county with ancient history and cultural festivals."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rabies/": {"t": "Rabies", "s": "A viral brain infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rabies.webp", "c": "Own Work · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/dorset/": {"t": "Dorset", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England with a varied landscape and a coastline largely part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/lead-poisoning/": {"t": "Lead poisoning", "s": "Lead poisoning causes permanent harm, especially in children."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/queen-band/": {"t": "Queen (band)", "s": "Queen are a British 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