{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-queen-of-scots/": {"t": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "s": "Queen of Scotland from infancy, imprisoned and executed by her cousin Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/auvergne/": {"t": "Auvergne", "s": "Central French region of volcanoes, Arverni heritage, and agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/people-of-stirling-castle/e/people-of-stirling-castle/george-buchanan/": {"t": "George Buchanan", "s": "Sixteenth-century Scottish historian and humanist scholar."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-human-animal-hybrids/e/mythological-human-animal-hybrids/faun/": {"t": "Faun", "s": "Half-human, half-goat creature from Greek and Roman myth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/layamon-s-brut/": {"t": "Layamon's Brut", "s": "Middle English alliterative poem recounting Britain's mythical history."}, "https://codexery.com/people-of-stirling-castle/e/people-of-stirling-castle/john-chisholm-soldier/": {"t": "John Chisholm (soldier)", "s": "Scottish soldier and artillery officer for Mary, Queen of Scots."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-folklore/e/swiss-folklore/wild-man/": {"t": "Wild man", "s": "Mythical hairy human of medieval European art and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/sapphire/": {"t": "Sapphire", "s": "A precious gemstone variety of corundum, third-hardest mineral after diamond and moissanite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gemstones/img/gemstones/sapphire.webp", "c": "Chip Clark, Smithsonian staff · via Wikipedia: Sapphire · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/norman-conquest/": {"t": "Norman Conquest", "s": "11th-century invasion that made William the Conqueror king of England."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/surveying/": {"t": "Surveying", "s": "Surveying determines positions for maps, boundaries, and construction."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-the-great/": {"t": "Alfred the Great", "s": "King of the West Saxons and Anglo-Saxons; defeated Vikings and reformed England."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "/e/english-folklore/parish-ale/": {"t": "Parish ale", "s": "Medieval English parish fundraising festival centered on ale."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/trustee/": {"t": "Trustee", "s": "A holder of property or authority for another's benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/the-tower-of-london/": {"t": "The Tower of London", "s": "A historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames, founded in 1066."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cornwall/": {"t": "Cornwall", "s": "A Celtic nation and ceremonial county in South West England."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-football/e/traditional-football/cornish-hurling/": {"t": "Cornish hurling", "s": "Cornwall's traditional silver-ball game, played annually since before records began."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "The Granite State"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/vermont/": {"t": "Vermont", "s": "Second-least populated U.S. state, known for progressivism and maple syrup."}, "/e/english-folklore/blackbeard/": {"t": "Blackbeard", "s": "English pirate known for his fearsome image and blockade of Charles Town."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/pirates/e/pirates/queen-anne-s-revenge/": {"t": "Queen Anne's Revenge", "s": "The flagship of Blackbeard, Queen Anne's Revenge was a French-built slave ship captured by the pirate in 1717 and run aground off North Carolina in 1718.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/queen-anne-s-revenge.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Queen Anne's Revenge · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/virginia/": {"t": "Virginia", "s": "First permanent English colony in the New World."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/leicestershire/": {"t": "Leicestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, known for its rolling hills, historic fox-hunting traditions, and the city of Leicester."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-football/": {"t": "Rugby football", "s": "Team sport that split into rugby union and rugby league."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/automaton/": {"t": "Automaton", "s": "Self-operating machines designed to follow predetermined instructions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/automaton.webp", "c": "National Museum of American History · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/roger-bacon/": {"t": "Roger Bacon", "s": "Medieval English polymath and early advocate of empiricism"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/machine/": {"t": "Machine", "s": "From hand axe to steam engine: the evolution of machines that transform power into motion."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/odin/": {"t": "Odin", "s": "Widely revered Norse god of war, death, and wisdom."}, "https://codexery.com/norse-myths/e/norse-myths/m-mir/": {"t": "Mímir", "s": "Beheaded Norse figure whose head counseled Odin."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/hubris/": {"t": "Hubris", "s": "Excessive pride that often invites retribution or nemesis."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/lore/genghis-khan/": {"t": "Genghis Khan", "s": "Temüjin, the steppe chieftain's son who united the Mongols and founded their empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/lore/genghis-khan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Genghis Khan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/objects-in-greek-mythology/e/objects-in-greek-mythology/trojan-horse/": {"t": "Trojan Horse", "s": "A wooden horse used to infiltrate and capture Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/astrology/e/astrology/astrology/": {"t": "Astrology", "s": "Divinatory practice interpreting celestial positions to discern earthly events."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-folklore/e/dutch-folklore/reynard-the-fox/": {"t": "Reynard the Fox", "s": "Anthropomorphic trickster fox of medieval beast epics."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/renaissance-of-the-12th-century/": {"t": "Renaissance of the 12th century", "s": "A period of intellectual, economic, and artistic transformation in the High Middle Ages."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/panchatantra/e/panchatantra/joseph-jacobs/": {"t": "Joseph Jacobs", "s": "Collector and publisher of English fairy tales and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-studies/e/folklore-studies/aarne-thompson-uther-index/": {"t": "Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index", "s": "A standard catalogue of folktale types used by folklorists worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/bogeymen/e/bogeymen/bogeyman/": {"t": "Bogeyman", "s": "The mythical creature used to frighten children into good behaviour.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bogeymen/img/bogeymen/bogeyman.webp", "c": "Anne Worner · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/atmospheric-ghost-lights/e/atmospheric-ghost-lights/will-o-the-wisp/": {"t": "Will-o'-the-wisp", "s": "A ghostly flame that lures or guides night travelers."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/vulgar-latin/": {"t": "Vulgar Latin", "s": "Non-formal Latin registers that evolved into Romance languages."}, "https://codexery.com/humiliation/e/humiliation/public-humiliation/": {"t": "Public humiliation", "s": "A punishment that disgraces offenders in public view."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/vigilante/": {"t": "Vigilante", "s": "A person who takes the law into their own hands."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/riot/": {"t": "Riot", "s": "A form of civil disorder involving public violence and property destruction."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/west-country/": {"t": "West Country", "s": "A loosely defined region of South West England with a distinct dialect."}, "https://codexery.com/michael/e/michael/michaelmas/": {"t": "Michaelmas", "s": "Christian feast marking the beginning of autumn and quarter day."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/old-style-and-new-style-dates/": {"t": "Old Style and New Style dates", "s": "Dual dating systems before and after calendar reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/widow/": {"t": "Widow", "s": "A woman whose spouse has died and who has not remarried."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/excommunication/": {"t": "Excommunication", "s": "Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure limiting membership and communion."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/humiliation/": {"t": "Humiliation", "s": "Emotion of status loss with profound psychological and social effects."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/cunning-folk/": {"t": "Cunning folk", "s": "Folk healers and magic-workers across Europe for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/img/european-folklore/cunning-folk.webp", "c": "Basil Hall Chamberlain · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-rituals/e/religious-rituals/laying-on-of-hands/": {"t": "Laying on of hands", "s": "A ritual of blessing, authority, and healing across religions."}, "https://codexery.com/spirit-possession/e/spirit-possession/spirit-possession/": {"t": "Spirit possession", "s": "An altered state of control by a spirit across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/somerset/": {"t": "Somerset", "s": "A rural county with ancient history and cultural festivals."}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-studies/e/folklore-studies/the-folklore-society/": {"t": "The Folklore Society", "s": "Learned society for the study of traditional vernacular culture."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-folklore/e/scottish-folklore/scottish-folklore/": {"t": "Scottish folklore", "s": "Folklore of the Scottish people from earliest records to today.", "i": "https://codexery.com/scottish-folklore/img/scottish-folklore/scottish-folklore.webp", "c": "Simon Burchell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/english-folklore/": {"t": "English folklore", "s": "Myths and legends of England passed through generations."}, "https://codexery.com/scandinavian-folklore/e/scandinavian-folklore/scandinavian-folklore/": {"t": "Scandinavian folklore", "s": "Expressive traditions rooted in Norse myth and Christian influence."}, "https://codexery.com/ceremonies/e/ceremonies/cornerstone/": {"t": "Cornerstone", "s": "First stone set, ceremonial rite, symbolic of Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-mythology/e/philippine-mythology/kasanaan/": {"t": "Kasanaan", "s": "The Philippine underworld realm of the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/devil-s-bridge/": {"t": "Devil's Bridge", "s": "Ancient bridges linked to Devil-related myths across Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/north-yorkshire/": {"t": "North Yorkshire", "s": "The largest ceremonial county in England, spanning from the Yorkshire Dales to the North York Moors."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/scania/": {"t": "Scania", "s": "Southernmost historical province of Sweden, once Danish."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/altar/": {"t": "Altar", "s": "A table or platform for religious offerings, sacrifices, or ritualistic purposes, found in many faiths worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/altar.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/rsg-ng/": {"t": "Årsgång", "s": "Archaic Swedish divination practiced at Christmas or New Year's Eve."}, "https://codexery.com/divination/e/divination/divination/": {"t": "Divination", "s": "Divination seeks insight through ritual interpretation of signs and omens."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "Mass production is a method of making standardized products in constant flow."}, "/e/english-folklore/fairyland/": {"t": "Fairyland", "s": "Mythical realm of fairies, ruled by a queen, in folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/ceremonial-magic/e/ceremonial-magic/magick/": {"t": "Magick", "s": "Archaic spelling of magic revived for occult practice."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/e/latin-american-folklore/curandero/": {"t": "Curandero", "s": "Traditional healer blending indigenous and Catholic practices.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/img/latin-american-folklore/curandero.webp", "c": "Martín Huamán /Archivo Centro Takiwasi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/supernatural/": {"t": "Supernatural", "s": "Concept of phenomena beyond the laws of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/midlands/": {"t": "Midlands", "s": "Central England region, historic heart of Mercia and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/welsh-language/": {"t": "Welsh language", "s": "A Brittonic Celtic language native to Wales with official status."}, "https://codexery.com/narnia/e/characters/white-witch/": {"t": "White Witch", "s": "The sorceress queen who froze Narnia in eternal winter."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/dorset/": {"t": "Dorset", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England with a varied landscape and a coastline largely part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/guinea-pig/": {"t": "Guinea pig", "s": "Domestic rodent from the Andes, used for food, pets, and research."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/witch-bottle/": {"t": "Witch bottle", "s": "A countermagical bottle that traps harmful intentions directed at its owner."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/suffolk/": {"t": "Suffolk", "s": "A county of ancient coasts, royal ship burials, and enduring rural character."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/shipbuilding/": {"t": "Shipbuilding", "s": "The construction of ships and other floating vessels, from ancient rafts to modern steel vessels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/shipbuilding.webp", "c": "Fengyun Shi/ FBI · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/buttress/": {"t": "Buttress", "s": "Architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/img/castle-architecture/buttress.webp", "c": "Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-and-thriller-writers/e/mystery-and-thriller-writers/p-d-james/": {"t": "P.D. James", "s": "The queen of English crime fiction, creator of poet-detective Adam Dalgliesh."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/w-g-sebald/": {"t": "W. G. Sebald", "s": "German writer and academic known for his distinctive novels blending fact, recollection, and fiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/img/european-literary-masters/w-g-sebald.webp", "c": "WG Sebald (1944-2001) (text); A Dorschel (photo) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno/": {"t": "Brian Eno", "s": "English musician and producer who pioneered ambient music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brian Eno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/j-r-r-tolkien/e/j-r-r-tolkien/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "s": "English author and philologist who shaped modern fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/books-about-magic/e/books-about-magic/the-discoverie-of-witchcraft/": {"t": "The Discoverie of Witchcraft", "s": "1584 exposé of witchcraft, first printed work on stage magic."}, "https://codexery.com/bogeymen/e/bogeymen/bloody-bones/": {"t": "Bloody Bones", "s": "A bogeyman used to frighten children into proper deportment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bogeymen/img/bogeymen/bloody-bones.webp", "c": "ArtemisiaGentileschiFan · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/fairies/e/fairies/brownie-folklore/": {"t": "Brownie (folklore)", "s": "A nocturnal household spirit that helps or harms depending on treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/bogeymen/e/bogeymen/shellycoat/": {"t": "Shellycoat", "s": "A shell-covered water spirit that misleads wanderers without malice."}, "https://codexery.com/fairy-tale-stock-characters/e/fairy-tale-stock-characters/magician-fantasy/": {"t": "Magician (fantasy)", "s": "A practitioner of magic in fantasy and folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/crones-and-hags/e/crones-and-hags/hag/": {"t": "Hag", "s": "A wizened old woman or supernatural being in folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/e/english-legendary-creatures/nixie-folklore/": {"t": "Nixie (folklore)", "s": "Shapeshifting water spirit of Germanic folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/e/english-legendary-creatures/hobgoblin/": {"t": "Hobgoblin", "s": "A household spirit, helpful or mischievous, known from folklore and Shakespeare."}, "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/e/english-legendary-creatures/hob-folklore/": {"t": "Hob (folklore)", "s": "A small, helpful but easily offended household spirit from English folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-aquatic-creatures/e/mythological-aquatic-creatures/sea-monster/": {"t": "Sea monster", "s": "Folklore beings of immense size dwelling in the sea."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/sinbad-the-sailor/": {"t": "Sinbad the Sailor", "s": "Fictional mariner and hero of a story-cycle in One Thousand and One Nights."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/basra/": {"t": "Basra", "s": "Ancient port city, hub of trade and conflict in southern Iraq."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/pristis/": {"t": "Pristis", "s": "A genus of critically endangered sawfish found worldwide in warm waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/pristis.webp", "c": "Flavia Brandi from Roma, Italy · via Wikipedia: Pristis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/essex-whaleship/": {"t": "Essex (whaleship)", "s": "Whaleship sunk by a sperm whale, inspiring Moby-Dick."}, "https://codexery.com/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/e/animated-films-about-wish-fulfillment/pinocchio-1940-film/": {"t": "Pinocchio (1940 film)", "s": "A wooden puppet's journey to become a real boy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/herman-melville/": {"t": "Herman Melville", "s": "American writer of the American Renaissance period, best known for Moby-Dick."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick/": {"t": "Moby-Dick", "s": "Herman Melville’s 1851 novel Moby-Dick; or, The Whale follows the sailor Ishmael as he recounts Captain Ahab’s obsessive hunt for the white sperm whale that tor", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/literary-novels-and-classics/moby-dick.webp", "c": "Herman Melville · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-legendary-creatures/e/films-about-legendary-creatures/ruby-gillman-teenage-kraken/": {"t": "Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken", "s": "A shy kraken teen discovers her royal sea legacy."}, "/e/english-folklore/charivari/": {"t": "Charivari", "s": "A folk custom of noisy mock parades to shame community norm-breakers."}, "https://codexery.com/morris-dance/e/morris-dance/morris-dance/": {"t": "Morris dance", "s": "English folk dance with rhythmic stepping and choreographed figures."}, "https://codexery.com/new-religious-movement-deities/e/new-religious-movement-deities/horned-god/": {"t": "Horned God", "s": "Male deity in Wicca, associated with nature and the hunt."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/wiltshire/": {"t": "Wiltshire", "s": "Chalk downlands, ancient stone circles, and the land of the Moonrakers."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/cuckold/": {"t": "Cuckold", "s": "Husband of an adulterous wife; also a fetish."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/e/world-heritage-sites-in-england/bath-somerset/": {"t": "Bath, Somerset", "s": "Roman-built spa city with Georgian architecture and UNESCO status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-england/img/world-heritage-sites-in-england/bath-somerset.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bath, Somerset · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/devon/": {"t": "Devon", "s": "Ceremonial county in South West England with two coastlines."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn and home to the Cotswolds, Forest of Dean, and Wye Valley."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual-animal-disguise/e/ritual-animal-disguise/hobby-horse/": {"t": "Hobby horse", "s": "A costumed horse figure in seasonal folk customs."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reader-s-digest/": {"t": "Reader's Digest", "s": "Life well shared", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/reader-s-digest.webp", "c": "Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-originating-in-the-united-states/e/sports-originating-in-the-united-states/roller-derby/": {"t": "Roller derby", "s": "A contact sport played on roller skates on an oval track."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/beowulf/": {"t": "Beowulf", "s": "Hero of the Geats who fought Grendel, his mother, and a dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/e/mythological-swordfighters/beowulf-hero/": {"t": "Beowulf (hero)", "s": "Legendary Geatish hero and dragon-slayer", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/img/mythological-swordfighters/beowulf-hero.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/beowulf/e/beowulf/heorot/": {"t": "Heorot", "s": "Mead-hall in Beowulf, seat of King Hrothgar."}, "https://codexery.com/beowulf/e/beowulf/grendel-s-mother/": {"t": "Grendel's mother", "s": "One of three antagonists in the Old English poem Beowulf."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-beowulf/e/characters-in-beowulf/wiglaf/": {"t": "Wiglaf", "s": "The loyal thane who aids Beowulf against the dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-archetypes/e/mythological-archetypes/dragonslayer/": {"t": "Dragonslayer", "s": "A heroic figure who slays a dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/german-folklore/e/german-folklore/germanic-dragon/": {"t": "Germanic dragon", "s": "Serpentine dragons of Germanic myth, often venomous gold-hoarders."}, "https://codexery.com/fairy-tale-stock-characters/e/fairy-tale-stock-characters/fire-breathing-monster/": {"t": "Fire-breathing monster", "s": "A creature that shoots fire from its mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/beowulf/e/beowulf/beowulf-and-middle-earth/": {"t": "Beowulf and Middle-earth", "s": "Tolkien's Middle-earth drew heavily on Beowulf for names, monsters, and heroic tone."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-about-magic/e/novels-about-magic/the-hobbit/": {"t": "The Hobbit", "s": "A hobbit's quest to reclaim a dragon's treasure."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-shapeshifters/e/mythological-shapeshifters/f-fnir/": {"t": "Fáfnir", "s": "A dwarf who became a dragon to guard a cursed treasure."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/plot-device/": {"t": "Plot device", "s": "A narrative technique that advances the story."}, "https://codexery.com/european-dragons/e/european-dragons/european-dragon/": {"t": "European dragon", "s": "A fire-breathing, treasure-hoarding creature of European myth."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/frame-story/": {"t": "Frame story", "s": "A narrative device that encloses one or more inner stories."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/crucifixion-of-jesus/": {"t": "Crucifixion of Jesus", "s": "Jesus was crucified by Romans in 1st-century Judaea."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/poets-of-the-ancient-world/c-dmon/": {"t": "Cædmon", "s": "Earliest named English poet, inspired by a dream.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/img/poets-of-the-ancient-world/c-dmon.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bede/": {"t": "Bede", "s": "Father of English History and Doctor of the Church"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/ecclesiastical-history-of-the-english-people/": {"t": "Ecclesiastical History of the English People", "s": "Bede completed his Ecclesiastical History of the English People around the year 731, when he was about 59 years old."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/poets-of-the-ancient-world/cynewulf/": {"t": "Cynewulf", "s": "One of four named Old English poets with surviving work."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/archbishop-of-canterbury/": {"t": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "s": "Senior bishop and primate of the Church of England, spiritual leader of the Anglican Communion."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/warwickshire/": {"t": "Warwickshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, known for its rural landscapes and historic towns."}, "https://codexery.com/english-heroic-legends/e/english-heroic-legends/guy-of-warwick/": {"t": "Guy of Warwick", "s": "Legendary English hero of romance, now largely forgotten."}, "https://codexery.com/castles/e/castles/warwick-castle/": {"t": "Warwick Castle", "s": "Medieval castle turned country house, now operated by Merlin Entertainments."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/shropshire/": {"t": "Shropshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, on the border with Wales."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/fasting/": {"t": "Fasting", "s": "Fasting: from metabolic state to religious ritual and political protest."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/thomas-wolsey/": {"t": "Thomas Wolsey", "s": "Thomas Wolsey (c."}, "https://codexery.com/heraldic-beasts/e/heraldic-beasts/king-s-beasts-hampton-court-palace/": {"t": "King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace", "s": "Ten heraldic beasts commemorating Henry VIII's marriage to Jane Seymour."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-products-with-protected/e/portuguese-products-with-protected-designation-of-origin/port-wine/": {"t": "Port wine", "s": "Portuguese fortified wine from the Douro Valley."}, "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/e/brewing-processes/beer/": {"t": "Beer", "s": "One of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brewing-processes/img/brewing-processes/beer.webp", "c": "Calebhsimone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/child-ballads/": {"t": "Child Ballads", "s": "A foundational anthology of English and Scottish traditional ballads."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abdominal-pain/e/abdominal-pain/side-stitch/": {"t": "Side stitch", "s": "Stabbing abdominal pain during exercise, often self-limiting."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/arrowhead/": {"t": "Arrowhead", "s": "The sharpened tip of an arrow, key to its function and history."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/jaundice/": {"t": "Jaundice", "s": "A sign of high bilirubin indicating underlying disease."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/e/objects-believed-to-protect-from-evil/amulet/": {"t": "Amulet", "s": "Objects believed to avert evil or bring protection."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/ralph-vaughan-williams/": {"t": "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "s": "English composer who broke from German-dominated style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/ralph-vaughan-williams.webp", "c": "E. O. Hoppé · via Wikipedia: Ralph Vaughan Williams · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/british-rhythm-and-blues-musical-groups/e/british-rhythm-and-blues-musical-groups/ukulele-orchestra-of-great-britain/": {"t": "Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain", "s": "Worldwide phenomenon credited with reviving the ukulele."}, "https://codexery.com/british-comedy-musical-groups/e/british-comedy-musical-groups/massive-violins/": {"t": "Massive Violins", "s": "Singing cellists covering pop, rock, and show tunes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-comedy-musical-groups/img/british-comedy-musical-groups/massive-violins.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Massive Violins · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/e/english-legendary-creatures/fairy-queen/": {"t": "Fairy Queen", "s": "Female ruler of fairies in folklore and literature.", "i": "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/img/english-legendary-creatures/fairy-queen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fairy Queen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/death-by-burning/": {"t": "Death by burning", "s": "A method of execution involving combustion or extreme heat."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/robert-graves/": {"t": "Robert Graves", "s": "English poet, novelist, and critic known for I, Claudius and The White Goddess.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/robert-graves.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Robert Graves · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-fairy-tales/e/english-fairy-tales/childe-rowland/": {"t": "Childe Rowland", "s": "A brother rescues his sister from the King of Elfland."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-folklore/e/christian-folklore/christmas-gift-bringer/": {"t": "Christmas gift-bringer", "s": "European folklore figures who bring gifts at Christmas."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/late-middle-ages/": {"t": "Late Middle Ages", "s": "Crisis and transformation in 14th–15th century Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/thomas-the-apostle/": {"t": "Thomas the Apostle", "s": "Apostle who doubted then confessed Jesus as Lord and God."}, "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/e/playwrights-and-dramatists/ben-jonson/": {"t": "Ben Jonson", "s": "English playwright, poet and actor of the Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/playwrights-and-dramatists/img/playwrights-and-dramatists/ben-jonson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ben Jonson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/english-reformation/": {"t": "English Reformation", "s": "Break from papal authority and Catholic doctrine in England."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hampshire/": {"t": "Hampshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, historically known as the County of Southampton until its renaming to Hampshire in 1959."}, "https://codexery.com/channel-4-television-films/e/channel-4-television-films/father-christmas-1991-film/": {"t": "Father Christmas (1991 film)", "s": "A grumpy Father Christmas takes a holiday before Christmas."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/hertfordshire/": {"t": "Hertfordshire", "s": "The county of deer crossings and garden cities."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/european-monarchs-and-consorts/edward-vi/": {"t": "Edward VI", "s": "King of England and Ireland, first Protestant monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-i-of-england/": {"t": "Charles I of England", "s": "King of England, Scotland, and Ireland executed after civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/huntingdonshire/": {"t": "Huntingdonshire", "s": "Historic county now a district in Cambridgeshire, England."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/parliament/": {"t": "Parliament", "s": "A legislature representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing government."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/oliver-cromwell/": {"t": "Oliver Cromwell", "s": "Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/presbyterianism/": {"t": "Presbyterianism", "s": "A Reformed Protestant tradition rooted in Scotland, emphasizing the sovereignty of God and governance by elders."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/stage-and-screen-actresses/faye-dunaway/": {"t": "Faye Dunaway", "s": "Academy Award-winning actress known for Bonnie and Clyde, Chinatown, and Network."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/king-lear/": {"t": "King Lear", "s": "A tragedy of love-test, madness, and betrayal in pre-Roman Britain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/king-lear.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: King Lear · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/english-legendary-creatures/e/english-legendary-creatures/puck-folklore/": {"t": "Puck (folklore)", "s": "A mischievous English fairy or demon, also called Robin Goodfellow."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/walter-scott/": {"t": "Walter Scott", "s": "Scottish novelist, poet, and historian; creator of the Waverley novels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/walter-scott.webp", "c": "Thomas Lawrence · via Wikipedia: Walter Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/victor-hugo/": {"t": "Victor Hugo", "s": "French Romantic author, poet, and human rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/swan-maidens/e/swan-maidens/wayland-the-smith/": {"t": "Wayland the Smith", "s": "Legendary smith of Norse and Germanic myth."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/roald-dahl/": {"t": "Roald Dahl", "s": "British author of children's literature whose works were controversially expurgated by Puffin Books in 2023.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/roald-dahl.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · via Wikipedia: Roald Dahl · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/rodgers-and-hammerstein/": {"t": "Rodgers and Hammerstein", "s": "Collaborative team that defined the golden age of musical theater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/rodgers-and-hammerstein.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rodgers and Hammerstein · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-sound-of-music-film/": {"t": "The Sound of Music (film)", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-comedy-novels/e/science-fiction-comedy-novels/slaughterhouse-five/": {"t": "Slaughterhouse-Five", "s": "A non-linear anti-war novel of time travel and trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-massively-multiplayer/e/fiction-about-massively-multiplayer-online-role-playing-game/ready-player-one/": {"t": "Ready Player One", "s": "A hunt for a virtual Easter egg in a dystopian future."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/arctic-archipelago/": {"t": "Arctic Archipelago", "s": "The Canadian Arctic Archipelago: a vast, mostly uninhabited high-Arctic land of over 36,000 islands."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-franklin-expedition/": {"t": "The Franklin Expedition", "s": "British Arctic expedition that vanished seeking the Northwest Passage."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypothermia/": {"t": "Hypothermia", "s": "A medical condition defined by a core body temperature below 35.0 °C, with symptoms ranging from shivering to cardiac arrest."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/scurvy/": {"t": "Scurvy", "s": "A vitamin C deficiency disease historically fatal on long sea voyages."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company/": {"t": "East India Company", "s": "Chartered company that ruled large parts of India and dominated key trade routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/east-india-company.webp", "c": "John Bruce · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/horatio-nelson-1st-viscount-nelson/": {"t": "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "s": "British admiral who secured decisive naval victories in the Napoleonic Wars."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/hudson-bay/": {"t": "Hudson Bay", "s": "A vast inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in northeastern Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/mackenzie-river/": {"t": "Mackenzie River", "s": "The longest river system in Canada, flowing through boreal forest and tundra to the Arctic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/mackenzie-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mackenzie River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/bering-strait/": {"t": "Bering Strait", "s": "Strait between Asia and North America, key to human migration theory."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-folklore/e/canadian-folklore/hudson-s-bay-company/": {"t": "Hudson's Bay Company", "s": "North America's oldest corporation, liquidated in 2025."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/great-slave-lake/": {"t": "Great Slave Lake", "s": "Deepest lake in North America, tenth-largest by area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/great-slave-lake.webp", "c": "incommunicado · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/prophecy/e/prophecy/prophetiae-merlini/": {"t": "Prophetiae Merlini", "s": "Latin work of political prophecy attributed to Merlin."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-showmen-occultists-and-hoaxers/e/legendary-showmen-occultists-and-hoaxers/geoffrey-of-monmouth/": {"t": "Geoffrey of Monmouth", "s": "The cleric who forged the Arthurian legend"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-legends/e/medieval-legends/cambion/": {"t": "Cambion", "s": "Offspring of a human and a demon in medieval legend."}, "https://codexery.com/welsh-folklore/e/welsh-folklore/king-arthur/": {"t": "King Arthur", "s": "Legendary king of Britain and folk hero."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-arthurian-fiction/e/modern-arthurian-fiction/fiction-featuring-merlin/": {"t": "Fiction featuring Merlin", "s": "Merlin appears across film, games, literature, and television."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/prophecy/": {"t": "Prophecy", "s": "A message from a supernatural entity to a prophet."}, "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/e/parrots-and-songbirds/common-blackbird/": {"t": "Common blackbird", "s": "A widespread thrush known for its melodious song and black plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/parrots-and-songbirds/img/parrots-and-songbirds/common-blackbird.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/martin-of-tours/": {"t": "Martin of Tours", "s": "Third bishop of Tours, patron saint of the French Third Republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/martin-of-tours.webp", "c": "Simone Martini · via Wikipedia: Martin of Tours · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/saxons/": {"t": "Saxons", "s": "Germanic people of early medieval Old Saxony, conquered by Charlemagne."}, "https://codexery.com/welsh-folklore/e/welsh-folklore/vortigern/": {"t": "Vortigern", "s": "5th-century British warlord who invited Saxons to Britain."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/christian-mythology/antichrist/": {"t": "Antichrist", "s": "Prophesied opponent of Christ, appearing before the Second Coming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/merlin-console/": {"t": "Merlin (console)", "s": "A handheld electronic game with six built-in games and a music sequencer."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples/e/wars-involving-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/queen-anne-s-war/": {"t": "Queen Anne's War", "s": "Second French and Indian War for North American control."}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/e/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/new-providence/": {"t": "New Providence", "s": "Bahamas' most populous island and historic pirate haven.", "i": "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/img/piracy-in-the-atlantic-ocean/new-providence.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Providence · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/maritime-folklore/e/maritime-folklore/benjamin-hornigold/": {"t": "Benjamin Hornigold", "s": "English pirate who later became a pirate hunter."}, "https://codexery.com/pirates/e/pirates/stede-bonnet/": {"t": "Stede Bonnet", "s": "English landowner turned pirate, known as the Gentleman Pirate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pirates/img/pirates/stede-bonnet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stede Bonnet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/e/piracy-in-the-caribbean/1717-1718-acts-of-grace/": {"t": "1717–1718 Acts of Grace", "s": "Royal pardon offering clemency to surrendering Caribbean pirates."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/captain-charles-johnson/": {"t": "Captain Charles Johnson", "s": "Mysterious author of the definitive 1724 pirate history."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/war-of-the-spanish-succession/": {"t": "War of the Spanish Succession", "s": "The war was driven by concerns over the balance of power, as the Spanish Empire, though weakened by decades of conflict, remained a prominent global force whose"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/e/piracy-in-the-caribbean/henry-jennings/": {"t": "Henry Jennings", "s": "English privateer turned pirate who raided a Spanish salvage camp."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/straits-of-florida/": {"t": "Straits of Florida", "s": "Strait between Florida and Cuba carrying the Gulf Stream."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines/": {"t": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "s": "An archipelagic country in the eastern Caribbean, known for its volcanic history and British colonial legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/pirate-ships/e/pirate-ships/brigantine/": {"t": "Brigantine", "s": "A two-masted vessel with square rig on the foremast."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/anguilla/": {"t": "Anguilla", "s": "A British Overseas Territory in the northeastern Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/anguilla.webp", "c": "This work created by the United Kingdom Government is in the public domain.\nThis is because it is one of the following:\n\nIt is a photograph taken prior to 1 Jun · via Wikipedia: Anguilla · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sint-eustatius/": {"t": "Sint Eustatius", "s": "Caribbean island that first saluted the American flag in 1776.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sint-eustatius.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Sint Eustatius · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/e/piracy-in-the-caribbean/1715-treasure-fleet/": {"t": "1715 Treasure Fleet", "s": "Spanish treasure fleet lost in a 1715 hurricane off Florida."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-adventure-television-series/e/american-adventure-television-series/blackbeard-miniseries/": {"t": "Blackbeard (miniseries)", "s": "A fictional miniseries based on the pirate Blackbeard."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/ale/": {"t": "Ale", "s": "A warm-fermented beer with a rich history, from medieval staple to modern craft favorite."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/manorialism/": {"t": "Manorialism", "s": "Medieval land tenure system centred on manor and serf labour."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/blackletter/": {"t": "Blackletter", "s": "Medieval Gothic script family used in manuscripts and typefaces."}}