{"/e/emotions/emotion/": {"t": "Emotion", "s": "Emotions are complex states with no single agreed definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/emotion.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/emotions/feeling/": {"t": "Feeling", "s": "A self-contained phenomenal experience, subjective and evaluative.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/feeling.webp", "c": "Adriaen Brouwer · Public domain"}, "/e/emotions/guilt-emotion/": {"t": "Guilt (emotion)", "s": "A moral emotion prompting reparatory behavior and relationship restoration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/guilt-emotion.webp", "c": "1 by Oscar Gustave Rejlander , rest unsure · Public domain"}, "/e/emotions/humiliation/": {"t": "Humiliation", "s": "Emotion of status loss with profound psychological and social effects."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/fidgeting/": {"t": "Fidgeting", "s": "Restless movements often linked to attention and arousal."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/anger/": {"t": "Anger", "s": "An intense emotional state involving a non-cooperative response to threat."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle-challenger/": {"t": "Space Shuttle Challenger", "s": "Second Space Shuttle orbiter, destroyed in 1986 disaster."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/samuel-pepys/": {"t": "Samuel Pepys", "s": "English diarist and naval administrator of the Stuart Restoration", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/samuel-pepys.webp", "c": "John Hayls · via Wikipedia: Samuel Pepys · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/vulgar-latin/": {"t": "Vulgar Latin", "s": "Non-formal Latin registers that evolved into Romance languages."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "/e/emotions/hatred/": {"t": "Hatred", "s": "Intense negative emotional response toward people, things, or ideas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/hatred.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/creativity/": {"t": "Creativity", "s": "Ability to generate novel and valuable ideas or works."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/brain/": {"t": "Brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/brain.webp", "c": "Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/william-james/": {"t": "William James", "s": "Father of American psychology and co-founder of pragmatism."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/behaviorism/": {"t": "Behaviorism", "s": "Systematic approach focusing on observable behavior and environmental events.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/behaviorism.webp", "c": "Tekks · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/alexithymia/": {"t": "Alexithymia", "s": "A neuropsychological phenomenon of impaired emotional awareness and description."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-hume/": {"t": "David Hume", "s": "Scottish philosopher known for empiricism and scepticism."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/hunger-physiology/": {"t": "Hunger (physiology)", "s": "Sensation motivating food intake, regulated by hormones and neural signals."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/paul-ekman/": {"t": "Paul Ekman", "s": "Psychologist who pioneered the study of emotions and facial expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mimicry/": {"t": "Mimicry", "s": "Evolved resemblance deceiving a dupe for survival."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/empathy/": {"t": "Empathy", "s": "Empathy is the ability to understand and share another's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/erich-fromm/": {"t": "Erich Fromm", "s": "Psychoanalyst and social philosopher who explored human freedom and love."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/james-mark-baldwin/": {"t": "James Mark Baldwin", "s": "American philosopher and psychologist; pioneer in developmental psychology and evolutionary theory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/james-mark-baldwin.webp", "c": "Agence de presse Meurisse · via Wikipedia: James Mark Baldwin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/aerobic-exercise/": {"t": "Aerobic exercise", "s": "Aerobic exercise uses oxygen to sustain moderate-intensity activity over extended periods."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/neurological-disorder/": {"t": "Neurological disorder", "s": "Disorders of the nervous system affecting billions globally."}, "/e/emotions/hope/": {"t": "Hope", "s": "Hope is an optimistic expectation of desirable outcomes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/hope.webp", "c": "Kang Ri Ya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-boston-globe/": {"t": "The Boston Globe", "s": "One of the nation's most prestigious papers"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/side-effect/": {"t": "Side effect", "s": "Unintended effects of drugs, often adverse but sometimes beneficial."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/orgasm/": {"t": "Orgasm", "s": "Sudden release of sexual excitement with involuntary pelvic contractions."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/amphetamine/": {"t": "Amphetamine", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD, narcolepsy, and binge eating disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/methylphenidate/": {"t": "Methylphenidate", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nicotine/": {"t": "Nicotine", "s": "Stimulant alkaloid from tobacco; highly addictive."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/depressant/": {"t": "Depressant", "s": "Depressants reduce brain activity and are used medicinally and recreationally."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/ketamine/": {"t": "Ketamine", "s": "Anesthetic and antidepressant with dissociative and hallucinogenic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/gabapentin/": {"t": "Gabapentin", "s": "Anticonvulsant used for neuropathic pain and seizures."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/psilocybin/": {"t": "Psilocybin", "s": "Naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid with therapeutic potential."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/mdma/": {"t": "MDMA", "s": "Entactogen with stimulant and minor psychedelic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/gender-identity/": {"t": "Gender identity", "s": "Personal sense of one's own gender, distinct from assigned sex."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/experience/": {"t": "Experience", "s": "Conscious events and the knowledge they produce."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cerebral-cortex/": {"t": "Cerebral cortex", "s": "Outer neural layer of the cerebrum, key to higher cognition."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/mental-representation/": {"t": "Mental representation", "s": "Internal cognitive symbols representing external reality and abstractions."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense/": {"t": "Sense", "s": "Biological systems for gathering and processing environmental information."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-psychology/": {"t": "Cognitive psychology", "s": "Scientific study of human mental processes, emerging from the cognitive revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-psychology.webp", "c": "Jtneill · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/epistemology/": {"t": "Epistemology", "s": "Philosophical study of knowledge, its sources, and its limits."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/e/eastern-religions-and-philosophies/abhidharma/": {"t": "Abhidharma", "s": "Scholastic systemization of Buddhist doctrine into ultimate truth."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions-and-concepts/e/buddhist-traditions-and-concepts/mahayana/": {"t": "Mahayana", "s": "Largest Buddhist branch emphasizing the bodhisattva path to buddhahood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions-and-concepts/img/buddhist-traditions-and-concepts/mahayana.webp", "c": "VargaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nasa-space-probes/e/nasa-space-probes/insight/": {"t": "InSight", "s": "Lander that studied Mars' deep interior and detected marsquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/enlightenment-in-buddhism/": {"t": "Enlightenment in Buddhism", "s": "Western translation of Buddhist terms for awakening and liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/du-kha/": {"t": "Duḥkha", "s": "Key concept of suffering and unsatisfactoriness in Indian religions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/emergence/": {"t": "Emergence", "s": "Emergence describes wholes with properties not found in their parts."}, "https://codexery.com/social-scientists-and-sociologists/e/social-scientists-and-sociologists/erving-goffman/": {"t": "Erving Goffman", "s": "Sociologist known for dramaturgical analysis of everyday life."}, "/e/emotions/joy/": {"t": "Joy", "s": "Joy is a distinct state of intense, long-lasting contentment."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/coping/": {"t": "Coping", "s": "Coping mechanisms manage stress, anxiety, and unpleasant emotions."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/design/": {"t": "Design", "s": "Design is intentional creation by a thinking agent."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/spirituality/": {"t": "Spirituality", "s": "A term evolving from religious re-formation to subjective sacred experience."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-improvisation/": {"t": "Musical improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous musical composition performed in the moment."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/formula-one/": {"t": "Formula One", "s": "The first successful Formula One video game in arcade history was Pole Position (1982), by Namco."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/grand-prix-motorcycle-racing/": {"t": "Grand Prix motorcycle racing", "s": "Oldest motorsport world championship, featuring purpose-built racing motorcycles."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/yoga/": {"t": "Yoga", "s": "Ancient Indian practices for body, mind, and liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/game/": {"t": "Game", "s": "Games are rule-based activities for enjoyment, competition, or development."}, "https://codexery.com/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/e/sony-interactive-entertainment-games/flow-video-game/": {"t": "Flow (video game)", "s": "An indie game exploring dynamic difficulty and mental immersion."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/punishment/": {"t": "Punishment", "s": "Punishment is an imposed response to norm-breaking."}, "/e/emotions/humility/": {"t": "Humility", "s": "Humility is having an accurate opinion of oneself, not low self-opinion."}, "/e/emotions/kindness/": {"t": "Kindness", "s": "Behavior of generosity and concern for others without expectation of reward."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/applied-ethics/": {"t": "Applied ethics", "s": "Practical moral reasoning for real-world dilemmas across professions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/img/philosophical-traditions/applied-ethics.webp", "c": "D. P. Chase · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas/": {"t": "Thomas Aquinas", "s": "Angelic Doctor and Universal Teacher", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas.webp", "c": "Carlo Crivelli · via Wikipedia: Thomas Aquinas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/martin-luther/": {"t": "Martin Luther", "s": "German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/jonathan-edwards-theologian/": {"t": "Jonathan Edwards (theologian)", "s": "American revivalist preacher and theologian of the First Great Awakening."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis/": {"t": "Pope Francis", "s": "First Latin American pope, known for humility and reform.", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-francis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Francis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/conscience/": {"t": "Conscience", "s": "Cognitive process eliciting emotion based on moral philosophy or value system."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/jacques-lacan/": {"t": "Jacques Lacan", "s": "Controversial French psychoanalyst who reworked Freudian theory through structuralism and topology."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/martin-buber/": {"t": "Martin Buber", "s": "Philosopher of dialogue and cultural Zionist"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychopathy/": {"t": "Psychopathy", "s": "A personality construct marked by impaired empathy and antisocial behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/blame/": {"t": "Blame", "s": "Blame is the act of holding someone morally responsible for wrongdoing."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/evolutionary-psychology/": {"t": "Evolutionary psychology", "s": "A theoretical approach applying evolutionary principles to human psychology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychology/img/psychology/evolutionary-psychology.webp", "c": "William James · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-japan/": {"t": "Culture of Japan", "s": "Japanese culture blends ancient traditions with global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-japan.webp", "c": "U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class David S. Calcote · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/ethics/": {"t": "Ethics", "s": "Philosophical study of moral phenomena and normative questions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/ethos/": {"t": "Ethos", "s": "A Greek term for character and persuasive credibility."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/donald-winnicott/": {"t": "Donald Winnicott", "s": "English paediatrician and psychoanalyst known for transitional object theory."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/hate-crime/": {"t": "Hate crime", "s": "Criminal acts motivated by bias against social groups."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/crime/": {"t": "Crime", "s": "An unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/gender/": {"t": "Gender", "s": "A social, psychological, and cultural construct distinct from biological sex."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-orientation/": {"t": "Sexual orientation", "s": "Enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/ethnic-group/": {"t": "Ethnic group", "s": "A human group sharing perceived common attributes and identity."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/ageing/": {"t": "Ageing", "s": "Ageing is the accumulation of changes over time, affecting most organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/harassment/": {"t": "Harassment", "s": "Offensive behavior that demeans, humiliates, or intimidates a person.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/harassment.webp", "c": "Amethyst Studio · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/prejudice/": {"t": "Prejudice", "s": "Prejudice is an affective feeling or preconceived evaluation of a person based on perceived group membership, often resistant to rational influence."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-brain/": {"t": "Human brain", "s": "Central organ of the nervous system, controlling body activities."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alfred-adler/": {"t": "Alfred Adler", "s": "Austrian medical doctor and founder of individual psychology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alfred-adler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alfred Adler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/richard-rorty/": {"t": "Richard Rorty", "s": "American philosopher who argued knowledge is linguistic and contingent."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/endorphins/": {"t": "Endorphins", "s": "Endogenous peptides that block pain and promote well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chronic-condition/": {"t": "Chronic condition", "s": "Chronic conditions are persistent health states lasting over three months."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/economy-of-china/": {"t": "Economy of China", "s": "The world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by PPP since 2016."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/economy-of-india/": {"t": "Economy of India", "s": "India: A developing market-oriented economy, sixth-largest by nominal GDP, third-largest by PPP, and the world's pharmacy."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/taipei-101/": {"t": "Taipei 101", "s": "Taiwan's iconic green skyscraper and former world's tallest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/taipei-101.webp", "c": "Balon Greyjoy · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope/": {"t": "Alexander Pope", "s": "English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexander-pope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Pope · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/emily-dickinson/": {"t": "Emily Dickinson", "s": "American poet known for her elliptical language and groundbreaking use of short lines and slant rhyme.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/emily-dickinson.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Emily Dickinson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/star-wars/": {"t": "Star Wars", "s": "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/star-wars.webp", "c": "Original: The Walt Disney Company, Suzy Rice Vector:  Weweje · via Wikipedia: Star Wars · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/gothic-fiction/": {"t": "Gothic fiction", "s": "A literary aesthetic of fear, haunting, and the supernatural."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/horror-fiction/": {"t": "Horror fiction", "s": "A genre intended to disturb, frighten, or scare its audience."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/john-milton/": {"t": "John Milton", "s": "English poet, polemicist, and civil servant; author of Paradise Lost"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-burke/": {"t": "Edmund Burke", "s": "Anglo-Irish writer, philosopher, and politician; widely credited as the founder of conservatism."}, "https://codexery.com/french-horror-films/e/french-horror-films/french-horror/": {"t": "Horror films in France", "s": "French horror films vary in content and style regionally."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/stephen-king/": {"t": "Stephen King", "s": "American author known for horror and other genres."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/georges-bataille/": {"t": "Georges Bataille", "s": "French writer and theorist of transgression, expenditure, and the sacred."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/julia-kristeva/": {"t": "Julia Kristeva", "s": "Bulgarian-French philosopher and psychoanalyst known for abjection and intertextuality."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "Psychological trauma", "s": "An emotional response to severe distressing events, studied in psychotraumatology."}, "/e/emotions/embarrassment/": {"t": "Embarrassment", "s": "A self-conscious emotion tied to social discomfort and loss of honor."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/interpersonal-relationship/": {"t": "Interpersonal relationship", "s": "Social association or connection between two or more people."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "/e/emotions/loneliness/": {"t": "Loneliness", "s": "Loneliness is social pain motivating connection, with chronic forms linked to health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/oppression/": {"t": "Oppression", "s": "Oppression is unjust treatment or power over a group."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/torture/": {"t": "Torture", "s": "Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/torture.webp", "c": "Silar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/tarring-and-feathering/": {"t": "Tarring and feathering", "s": "A historical form of public torture and vigilante punishment involving tar and feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/charivari/": {"t": "Charivari", "s": "A folk custom of noisy mock parades to shame community norm-breakers."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/modesty/": {"t": "Modesty", "s": "Standards of modesty vary by culture, context, and generation."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/hubris/": {"t": "Hubris", "s": "Excessive pride that often invites retribution or nemesis."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/ancient-greek-philosophy/": {"t": "Ancient Greek philosophy", "s": "Ancient Greek philosophy shaped Western thought from its 6th century BCE origins."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/epistle-of-james/": {"t": "Epistle of James", "s": "A New Testament epistle emphasizing faith demonstrated through works."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/c-s-lewis/": {"t": "C. S. Lewis", "s": "Author of The Chronicles of Narnia and Christian apologist"}, "/e/emotions/lust/": {"t": "Lust", "s": "Lust is intense desire improperly ordered against natural law."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/greed/": {"t": "Greed", "s": "An insatiable desire for more than one needs or deserves."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-ethics/": {"t": "Christian ethics", "s": "Multi-faceted ethical system rooted in biblical and natural law traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/bhagavad-gita/": {"t": "Bhagavad Gita", "s": "The Bhagavad Gita is a Hindu scripture, likely composed in the second or first century BCE, forming part of the epic Mahabharata.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/img/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/bhagavad-gita.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bhagavad Gita · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/safety/": {"t": "Safety", "s": "Safety is the state of being protected from harm or danger."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/germanic-languages/": {"t": "Germanic languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-European including English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/john-rawls/": {"t": "John Rawls", "s": "American philosopher who revived normative political philosophy with A Theory of Justice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/john-rawls.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Rawls · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sexual-arousal/": {"t": "Sexual arousal", "s": "Physiological and psychological responses to sexual stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/paraphilia/": {"t": "Paraphilia", "s": "A paraphilia is an uncommon, intense, and persistent sexual arousal or attraction to anything not sexual by nature."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/infidelity/": {"t": "Infidelity", "s": "Violation of a couple's emotional or sexual exclusivity."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/menstrual-cycle/": {"t": "Menstrual cycle", "s": "Natural cycle of hormone and uterine changes enabling pregnancy."}, "/e/emotions/gratitude/": {"t": "Gratitude", "s": "Gratitude is appreciation for kindness, studied across philosophy, religion, and psychology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/gratitude.webp", "c": "DeFacto · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/eastern-philosophy/": {"t": "Eastern philosophy", "s": "Philosophical traditions originating in East and South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/analects/": {"t": "Analects", "s": "Ancient Chinese philosophical text of Confucius's sayings and ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/good-and-evil/e/good-and-evil/righteousness/": {"t": "Righteousness", "s": "Moral rightness rooted in divine law and religious doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/book-of-rites/": {"t": "Book of Rites", "s": "Confucian classic of rites, social forms, and ceremonial conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/immanuel-kant/": {"t": "Immanuel Kant", "s": "Central thinker of the Enlightenment, known for transcendental idealism and the categorical imperative."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/compassion/": {"t": "Compassion", "s": "Social emotion motivating relief of suffering in others and self."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/surah/": {"t": "Surah", "s": "Chapters of the Quran, classified by revelation period and length."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/social-connection/": {"t": "Social connection", "s": "Social connection is a fundamental human need and drive."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-epic-of-gilgamesh/": {"t": "The Epic of Gilgamesh", "s": "The world's oldest surviving narrative literature, exploring mortality, friendship, and the quest for eternal life."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/thomas-wolfe/": {"t": "Thomas Wolfe", "s": "North Carolina novelist of Look Homeward, Angel and a pioneer of lyrical autobiographical fiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/thomas-wolfe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomas Wolfe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/postpartum-depression/": {"t": "Postpartum depression", "s": "A mood disorder affecting pregnant and postpartum women, with symptoms including extreme sadness, anxiety, and changes in sleep or eating."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/dysthymia/": {"t": "Dysthymia", "s": "A chronic form of depression lasting two years or more."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/friendship/": {"t": "Friendship", "s": "A mutual affection bond studied across academic disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/public-health/": {"t": "Public health", "s": "Science and art of preventing disease through organized societal efforts."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/human-sexual-activity/": {"t": "Human sexual activity", "s": "Set of activities involving physical intimacy and erotic stimulation."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/libido/": {"t": "Libido", "s": "Psychological energy underlying sexual desire and life processes."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/gluttony/": {"t": "Gluttony", "s": "Over-indulgence and over-consumption to the point of waste."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/thomism/": {"t": "Thomism", "s": "The philosophical and theological legacy of Thomas Aquinas."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/summa-theologica/": {"t": "Summa Theologica", "s": "The best-known work of Thomas Aquinas, a compendium of Catholic theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/summa-theologica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Five Ways (Aquinas) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/pope-gregory-i/": {"t": "Pope Gregory I", "s": "The 64th Bishop of Rome and a Father of the Church", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/pope-gregory-i.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pope Gregory I · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanesque-art/": {"t": "Romanesque art", "s": "First pan-European style blending Roman, Byzantine, and Insular influences."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-spenser/": {"t": "Edmund Spenser", "s": "English poet, author of The Faerie Queene", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/edmund-spenser.webp", "c": "English School / Unidentified painter · via Wikipedia: Edmund Spenser · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/masturbation/": {"t": "Masturbation", "s": "Autoerotic sexual stimulation for pleasure, often to orgasm."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/prophets-and-messengers-in-islam/": {"t": "Prophets and messengers in Islam", "s": "Individuals believed to spread God's message and exemplify ideal human behaviour."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/muhammad/": {"t": "Muhammad", "s": "Founder of Islam and final prophet in Islamic belief."}}