{"/e/electric-motors/armature-electrical/": {"t": "Armature (electrical)", "s": "Armature carries current and generates electromotive force in motors and generators."}, "/e/electric-motors/brush-electric/": {"t": "Brush (electric)", "s": "Conducts current between stationary and rotating parts of electrical machines."}, "/e/electric-motors/commutator-electric/": {"t": "Commutator (electric)", "s": "Rotary switch reversing current in DC motors and generators."}, "/e/electric-motors/dc-motor/": {"t": "DC motor", "s": "DC motors convert direct current into mechanical force via magnetic fields."}, "/e/electric-motors/electrostatic-motor/": {"t": "Electrostatic motor", "s": "Electric motor based on attraction and repulsion of electric charge."}, "/e/electric-motors/induction-motor/": {"t": "Induction motor", "s": "An AC motor that creates torque solely by electromagnetic induction."}, "/e/electric-motors/permanent-magnet-motor/": {"t": "Permanent magnet motor", "s": "Electric motor using permanent magnets for field excitation."}, "/e/electric-motors/regenerative-braking/": {"t": "Regenerative braking", "s": "Regenerative braking recovers kinetic energy by reversing electric motors."}, "/e/electric-motors/rotor-electric/": {"t": "Rotor (electric)", "s": "Rotating component that produces torque via electromagnetic interaction."}, "/e/electric-motors/stator-electric-machines/": {"t": "Stator (electric machines)", "s": "Stationary part providing magnetic field or converting rotating field."}, "/e/electric-motors/synchronous-motor/": {"t": "Synchronous motor", "s": "AC motor with shaft rotation locked to supply frequency.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/img/electric-motors/synchronous-motor.webp", "c": "MePaJa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/electric-motors/traction-motor/": {"t": "Traction motor", "s": "Electric motor for vehicle propulsion, used since 1875.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/img/electric-motors/traction-motor.webp", "c": "N509FZ · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/electric-motors/ac-motor/": {"t": "AC motor", "s": "AC motors convert alternating current into rotational or linear motion."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/magnetic-field/": {"t": "Magnetic field", "s": "A vector field quantifying magnetic influence at a given location."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-current/": {"t": "Electric current", "s": "Flow of charged particles through a conductor or space."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/lorentz-force/": {"t": "Lorentz force", "s": "Force on a charged particle by electric and magnetic fields."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-generator/": {"t": "Electric generator", "s": "Converts mechanical energy to electrical energy for external circuits."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/direct-current/": {"t": "Direct current", "s": "Direct current flows in one constant direction."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/alternating-current/": {"t": "Alternating current", "s": "Electric current that reverses direction and enables efficient power transmission."}, "/e/electric-motors/brushed-dc-electric-motor/": {"t": "Brushed DC electric motor", "s": "Internally commutated DC motor using brushes for contact."}, "/e/electric-motors/brushless-dc-electric-motor/": {"t": "Brushless DC electric motor", "s": "An electronically commutated synchronous motor using DC power."}, "/e/electric-motors/axial-flux-motor/": {"t": "Axial flux motor", "s": "Axial flux motors offer higher torque density and flat construction for diverse applications."}, "/e/electric-motors/radial-flux-motor/": {"t": "Radial flux motor", "s": "Radial flux motors generate flux perpendicular to the rotation axis."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/pumped-storage-hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Pumped-storage hydroelectricity", "s": "Storing energy by pumping water uphill for later power generation."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/watt/": {"t": "Watt", "s": "SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnet/": {"t": "Electromagnet", "s": "Electromagnet produces magnetic field via electric current."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/resin/": {"t": "Resin", "s": "Plant and synthetic substance used in varnishes, adhesives, and incense."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/coulomb-s-law/": {"t": "Coulomb's law", "s": "Law describing electrostatic force between charged particles."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/alessandro-volta/": {"t": "Alessandro Volta", "s": "Italian physicist who invented the electric battery and discovered methane."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andr-marie-amp-re/": {"t": "André-Marie Ampère", "s": "Founder of electrodynamics and namesake of the ampere"}, "/e/electric-motors/barlow-s-wheel/": {"t": "Barlow's wheel", "s": "Early homopolar motor demonstrating Lorentz force on current."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventors/e/hungarian-inventors/nyos-jedlik/": {"t": "Ányos Jedlik", "s": "Hungarian inventor and priest, pioneer of the dynamo and electric motor."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-power-distribution/": {"t": "Electric power distribution", "s": "Final stage delivering electricity from transmission to end users."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/thomas-edison/": {"t": "Thomas Edison", "s": "The Wizard of Menlo Park who lit up the world", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/thomas-edison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomas Edison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/nikola-tesla/": {"t": "Nikola Tesla", "s": "Serbian-American inventor of the modern AC electricity system.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/nikola-tesla.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nikola Tesla · see source"}, "/e/electric-motors/reluctance-motor/": {"t": "Reluctance motor", "s": "Reluctance motors induce magnetic poles on a ferromagnetic rotor without windings."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/george-westinghouse/": {"t": "George Westinghouse", "s": "Inventor of the railway air brake and AC power pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/george-westinghouse.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Westinghouse · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-inventions/e/russian-inventions/ac-transformer/": {"t": "AC transformer", "s": "Passive component transferring energy via electromagnetic induction."}, "/e/electric-motors/series-wound-motor/": {"t": "Universal motor", "s": "A commutated series-wound motor operable on AC or DC power."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/neodymium/": {"t": "Neodymium", "s": "A rare-earth metal used in powerful magnets and lasers."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model/e/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model-aircraft/model-aircraft/": {"t": "Model aircraft", "s": "Physical models of aircraft for display, research, or amusement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model/img/radio-controlled-helicopters-and-model-aircraft/model-aircraft.webp", "c": "Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/eddy-current/": {"t": "Eddy current", "s": "Loops of current induced by changing magnetic fields in conductors."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "/e/electric-motors/electric-machine/": {"t": "Electric machine", "s": "Electromechanical converters using electromagnetic forces for motion or power generation."}, "/e/electric-motors/growler-electrical-device/": {"t": "Growler (electrical device)", "s": "A device for detecting shorted coils in motor armatures."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-engineering/": {"t": "Electrical engineering", "s": "Discipline studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-conductor/": {"t": "Electrical conductor", "s": "Material enabling electric current flow via charge carriers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/img/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-conductor.webp", "c": "MikeRun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromotive-force/": {"t": "Electromotive force", "s": "Energy per charge driving electric current, not a physical force."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electric-power/": {"t": "Electric power", "s": "Electric power is the rate of electrical energy transfer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/img/electricity-and-magnetism/electric-power.webp", "c": "Alan O'Dowd · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/electric-motors/electric-motor/": {"t": "Electric motor", "s": "Converts electrical energy to mechanical energy via magnetic fields."}, "/e/electric-motors/lynch-motor/": {"t": "Lynch motor", "s": "Axial gap brushed DC motor with ferrite blocks and metal strips."}, "/e/electric-motors/stepper-motor/": {"t": "Stepper motor", "s": "A brushless DC motor that rotates in discrete angular steps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/img/electric-motors/stepper-motor.webp", "c": "Kushagra Keshari · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/printed-circuit-board/": {"t": "Printed circuit board", "s": "Laminated board connecting electronic components via etched copper traces."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/mercedes-benz/": {"t": "Mercedes-Benz", "s": "Mercedes-Benz AG, a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group established in 2019, is based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and manufactures luxury vehicl"}, "https://codexery.com/electric-and-vtol-aircraft/e/electric-and-vtol-aircraft/rolls-royce-accel/": {"t": "Rolls-Royce ACCEL", "s": "Electric demonstrator that broke the all-electric air speed record."}, "/e/electric-motors/evolito-ltd/": {"t": "Evolito Ltd", "s": "British aerospace firm developing axial-flux motors for aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-and-vtol-aircraft/e/electric-and-vtol-aircraft/emrax/": {"t": "Emrax", "s": "Slovenian manufacturer of axial flux electric motors for aviation."}, "/e/electric-motors/fleming-s-left-hand-rule-for-motors/": {"t": "Fleming's left-hand rule for motors", "s": "A left-hand mnemonic for motor motion direction."}, "/e/electric-motors/motor-controller/": {"t": "Motor controller", "s": "A device coordinating electric motor performance including start, stop, speed, and protection."}, "/e/electric-motors/bosch-company/": {"t": "Bosch (company)", "s": "German engineering and technology company, world's largest automotive supplier."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/stand-mixer/": {"t": "Stand mixer", "s": "A powered stand mixer automates stirring, whisking, beating, and kneading."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/lead-acid-battery/": {"t": "Lead–acid battery", "s": "First rechargeable battery, still widely used for surge currents."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/cathode-ray-tube/": {"t": "Cathode ray tube", "s": "Vacuum tube display that enabled television and computing."}, "/e/electric-motors/sub-micro-ac-drive/": {"t": "Sub-Micro AC Drive", "s": "Compact VFD for small motor speed and torque control.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/img/electric-motors/sub-micro-ac-drive.webp", "c": "C J Cowie · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/electric-motors/dc-injection-braking/": {"t": "DC injection braking", "s": "DC injection braking quickly stops AC motors using direct current."}, "/e/electric-motors/direct-torque-control/": {"t": "Direct torque control", "s": "Hysteresis-based torque control for AC motors."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/flux/": {"t": "Flux", "s": "A concept describing flow through a surface or substance."}, "/e/electric-motors/slip-ring/": {"t": "Slip ring", "s": "Electromechanical device for transmitting power and signals across rotating interfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electrical-resistance-and-conductance/": {"t": "Electrical resistance and conductance", "s": "Fundamental electrical properties quantifying opposition and ease of current flow."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/phenol/": {"t": "Phenol", "s": "Aromatic compound essential for plastics, drugs, and explosives."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrogen/": {"t": "Nitrogen", "s": "Nitrogen is a colourless, odourless diatomic gas forming 78% of Earth's air."}, "/e/electric-motors/field-weakening/": {"t": "Field weakening", "s": "Speed control by reducing magnetic field strength in brushed DC motors."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/inductance/": {"t": "Inductance", "s": "Inductance opposes changes in electric current via electromagnetic induction."}, "/e/electric-motors/compensation-winding/": {"t": "Compensation winding", "s": "A winding in the pole face plate that reduces brush arcing."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/tram/": {"t": "Tram", "s": "Urban rail transit on public streets, also known as streetcars or trolleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/tram.webp", "c": "Amélie Tsaag Valren · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/electric-motors/ward-leonard-control/": {"t": "Ward Leonard control", "s": "A DC motor speed control system using a generator as an amplifier."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/rail-transport/": {"t": "Rail transport", "s": "Wheeled vehicles on steel rails for efficient land transport."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/torque/": {"t": "Torque", "s": "Torque is the rotational analogue of linear force."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-aircraft/e/radio-controlled-aircraft/outrunner/": {"t": "Outrunner", "s": "An electric motor with the rotor outside the stator, common in RC aircraft."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-aircraft/e/radio-controlled-aircraft/inrunner/": {"t": "Inrunner", "s": "Inrunners spin fast but lack torque, often needing a gearbox."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/graphite/": {"t": "Graphite", "s": "A crystalline carbon allotrope used in refractories, batteries, and lubricants.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/graphite.webp", "c": "D.S. Soriano · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "/e/electric-motors/motor-constants/": {"t": "Motor constants", "s": "Motor constants describe torque, speed, and power loss characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-and-vtol-aircraft/e/electric-and-vtol-aircraft/electric-helicopter/": {"t": "Electric helicopter", "s": "Electric helicopters offer quieter, lower-emission vertical flight."}, "https://codexery.com/scale-models-and-railroads/e/scale-models-and-railroads/radio-controlled-model/": {"t": "Radio-controlled model", "s": "A model steerable via radio control, spanning vehicles from cars to submarines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/scale-models-and-railroads/img/scale-models-and-railroads/radio-controlled-model.webp", "c": "Sherwin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/refrigeration/": {"t": "Refrigeration", "s": "Artificial cooling that transformed food preservation and human settlement."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/manufacturing-engineering/": {"t": "Manufacturing engineering", "s": "Branch of engineering focused on efficient production of quality products."}, "/e/electric-motors/servomotor/": {"t": "Servomotor", "s": "A closed-loop actuator for precise position, velocity, and acceleration control."}, "https://codexery.com/metrology/e/metrology/dimensional-analysis/": {"t": "Dimensional analysis", "s": "Method for analyzing physical dimensions of quantities."}, "/e/electric-motors/torque-ripple/": {"t": "Torque ripple", "s": "Oscillation of average torque in rotating electrical machines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/img/electric-motors/torque-ripple.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate Airman Kristopher Wilson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mica/": {"t": "Mica", "s": "Micas are silicate minerals with perfect basal cleavage."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mercury-element/": {"t": "Mercury (element)", "s": "A heavy, silvery liquid metal with unique physical properties and high toxicity."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electromagnetism/": {"t": "Electromagnetism", "s": "One of four fundamental forces governing atomic and molecular interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-grid/": {"t": "Electrical grid", "s": "Interconnected network delivering electricity from producers to consumers."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/hall-effect/": {"t": "Hall effect", "s": "Transverse voltage from current and perpendicular magnetic field."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-reactance/": {"t": "Electrical reactance", "s": "Opposition to alternating current by inductance and capacitance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/img/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-reactance.webp", "c": "Original version: George H. Brown This version: Chetvorno · Public domain"}, "/e/electric-motors/cycloconverter/": {"t": "Cycloconverter", "s": "Converts AC to lower-frequency AC without a DC link."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/frequency/": {"t": "Frequency", "s": "Frequency measures repeating events per unit time."}, "/e/electric-motors/field-oriented-control/": {"t": "Field-oriented control", "s": "Vector control decouples flux and torque in AC motors."}, "/e/electric-motors/cogging-torque/": {"t": "Cogging torque", "s": "Undesirable torque from magnet-stator slot interaction."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/renewable-energy/": {"t": "Renewable energy", "s": "Energy from replenished natural resources, increasingly replacing fossil fuels."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-power-system/": {"t": "Electric power system", "s": "A network supplying, transferring, and using electric power."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/e/inventors-and-engineers/werner-von-siemens/": {"t": "Werner von Siemens", "s": "German engineer who founded Siemens and pioneered electric transport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors-and-engineers/img/inventors-and-engineers/werner-von-siemens.webp", "c": "Adolf von Hildebrand · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/maxwell-s-equations/": {"t": "Maxwell's equations", "s": "Foundation of classical electromagnetism and optics."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electromagnetic-induction/": {"t": "Electromagnetic induction", "s": "Production of emf across a conductor in a changing magnetic field."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/power-physics/": {"t": "Power (physics)", "s": "Power is the rate of energy transfer per unit time."}, "https://codexery.com/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/e/can-am-and-sports-racing-cars/mercedes-amg-gt/": {"t": "Mercedes-AMG GT", "s": "Second in-house sports car from Mercedes-AMG, succeeding the SLS AMG."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/magnesium/": {"t": "Magnesium", "s": "Lightweight metal essential to life and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-charge/": {"t": "Electric charge", "s": "Electric charge is a quantized property causing electromagnetic force."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/oxfordshire/": {"t": "Oxfordshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South East England, home to the University of Oxford and the Cotswolds."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/gloucestershire/": {"t": "Gloucestershire", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England, bisected by the River Severn and home to the Cotswolds, Forest of Dean, and Wye Valley."}, "/e/electric-motors/walter-baily-s-motor/": {"t": "Walter Baily's Motor", "s": "Early polyphase motor using fixed electromagnets to rotate a disk."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "/e/electric-motors/scalar-control/": {"t": "Scalar control", "s": "Low-cost, simple AC motor speed control using voltage and frequency."}, "/e/electric-motors/electronic-speed-control/": {"t": "Electronic speed control", "s": "An electronic circuit that controls electric motor speed."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hertz/": {"t": "Hertz", "s": "German physicist who proved electromagnetic waves exist."}, "/e/electric-motors/motor-drive/": {"t": "Motor drive", "s": "A system controlling motor speed, adjustable or variable."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/microprocessor/": {"t": "Microprocessor", "s": "A single-chip CPU that revolutionized computing 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"https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/softbank-group/": {"t": "SoftBank Group", "s": "Japanese investment holding company with the world's largest tech venture fund.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/softbank-group.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: SoftBank Group · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/azipod/": {"t": "Azipod", "s": "Finnish-developed steerable pod drive with electric motor in gondola."}, "https://codexery.com/trains/e/legendary-trains/the-eurostar/": {"t": "The Eurostar", "s": "High-speed rail service linking the UK and continental Europe via the Channel Tunnel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/legendary-trains/the-eurostar.webp", "c": "Kenneth Yarham · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/electric-motors/abb/": {"t": "ABB", "s": "Swedish-Swiss technology firm in electrification and automation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/basra/": {"t": "Basra", "s": "Ancient port city, hub of trade and conflict in southern Iraq."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/bail/": {"t": "Bail", "s": "Bail secures release while ensuring court appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-japan/e/space-program-of-japan/mitsubishi-heavy-industries/": {"t": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries", "s": "Japanese multinational engineering and defense corporation."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/bihar/": {"t": "Bihar", "s": "Land of ancient Buddhist monasteries and the birthplace of empires.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/bihar.webp", "c": "Nirinsanity · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/alsace/": {"t": "Alsace", "s": "A border region blending German and French cultures, historically contested."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/robert-bosch/": {"t": "Robert Bosch", "s": "German engineer and founder of the Bosch company.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/robert-bosch.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Robert Bosch · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/baden-w-rttemberg/": {"t": "Baden-Württemberg", "s": "A prosperous German state formed from Baden, Württemberg, and Hohenzollern."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/refrigerator/": {"t": "Refrigerator", "s": "A thermally insulated appliance that cools food below ambient temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telecommunications/": {"t": "Telecommunications", "s": "Transmission of information over distance by electrical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/biomedical-engineering/": {"t": "Biomedical engineering", "s": "Applies engineering principles to medicine and biology for healthcare."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/food-processor/": {"t": "Food processor", "s": "Electric kitchen appliance for chopping, slicing, and blending food."}}