Mark Messier
The Messiah of the ice, a six-time Stanley Cup champion and legendary leader.
Mark John Douglas Messier (born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. His playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) lasted 25 seasons (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers and Vancouver Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers. He also played a short four-game stint in the original Central Hockey League (CHL) with the Houston Apollos in 1979. He was the last WHA player to be active in professional ice hockey and the last active player in any of the major North American professional sports leagues to have played in the 1970s. After his playing career, he was special assistant to the president and general manager of the Rangers.
- Role
- Center (switched from left wing earlier in the 1984 playoffs)
Verified Timeline
Lore & Background
Messier is considered one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. He is second on the all-time list for playoff points (295) and third for regular season games played (1756) and regular season points (1887). He is a six-time Stanley Cup champion—five with the Oilers and one with the Rangers—and is the only player to captain two teams to Stanley Cup championships. His playoff leadership during his first stint with the Rangers, which ended a 54-year Stanley Cup drought in 1994, earned him the nickname 'The Messiah', a play on his name. He was also known, throughout his career, as 'The Moose' for his aggression and strength. He twice won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player, in 1990 and 1992 and in 1984 won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. He was selected for the NHL All-Star Game sixteen times. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, in his first year of eligibility. In 2017, Messier was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. On June 30, 2017, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for 'contributions to hockey as an outstanding player and captain and for his leadership in encouraging children to take up the sport.'
In Their Own Story
The 1984 Stanley Cup Final remains etched in memory for its dramatic turning point. Trailing the four-time defending champion New York Islanders 2–1 in Game 3, the Oilers struggled offensively until Messier exploded onto the scene. Beating the defensive pair of Denis Potvin and Gord Dineen, he scored on a brilliant end-to-end rush that tied the game and sparked a massive 7–2 victory. This goal shifted the series entirely; the Oilers went on to win Games 4 and 5 by scores of 7–2 and 5–2 respectively, securing their first Stanley Cup. Messier was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs.
Reader's Guide
Messier was born in St. Albert, Alberta. He played junior hockey for the Spruce Grove Mets (later St. Albert Saints) of the AJHL, then briefly for the Portland Winterhawks of the WHL. He began his professional career with the Indianapolis Racers of the WHA on a 5-game amateur tryout, then signed with the Cincinnati Stingers of the WHA for $35,000. He scored his first professional goal on March 20, 1979, against Pat Riggin of the Birmingham Bulls. After the WHA folded, he was drafted 48th overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1979 NHL entry draft. He played on a line with Glenn Anderson. He registered his only 50-goal season in 1981–82. Initially a left-winger (named to the NHL First All-Star Team in 1982–83 on the left wing), Messier switched to centre in the 1984 playoffs. In the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals against the New York Islanders, in game three, with the Oilers trailing 2–1, Messier beat the defensive pair of Denis Potvin and Gord Dineen to score on a brilliant end-to-end rush that tied the game and sparked a 7–2 victory. The Oilers won the series in five games, and Messier won the Conn Smythe Trophy. In 1984, he was suspended for ten games for cracking Jamie Macoun's cheekbone with a sucker punch from behind.
Did You Know?
- Messier was the last active player in any major North American professional sports league to have played in the 1970s.
- He is the only player to captain two different teams to Stanley Cup championships.
- His first professional goal was accidental—he flipped the puck from near center ice and it took a bad bounce into the net.
- Messier's father Doug was his coach and mentor during his early junior hockey years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Mark Messier?
He is a Canadian hockey legend who spent twelve seasons with the Edmonton Oilers during a twenty-five-year NHL career. Originally selected in the third round of the 1979 draft, he earned the nickname "The Moose" for his aggressive style.
What position did Mark Messier play for Edmonton?
While he began as a left wing, he transitioned to center during the playoffs of 1984. This change allowed him to better utilize his skills as an elite offensive force and leader.
How many championships did Mark Messier win with the Oilers?
As team captain, he guided the franchise to five Stanley Cup titles between 1979 and 1991. His presence in the dressing room was instrumental in maintaining their dynasty status.
What individual awards did Mark Messier receive?
He achieved success as a two-time Hart Trophy winner throughout his tenure with the club. Offensively, he also recorded one season where he scored fifty goals during the 1981–82 campaign.
Why is Mark Messier important to Oilers history?
His transformation from a disciplined forward into a fierce captain defined an era of dominance for the team. Fans revere him for his strength and ability to lead the franchise through countless victories.
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