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Williamson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developing-country/": {"t": "Developing country", "s": "A country with a less-developed industrial base and lower HDI, though definitions vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/joseph-schumpeter/": {"t": "Joseph Schumpeter", "s": "Austrian political economist who popularized creative destruction"}, "https://codexery.com/american-nobel-laureates/e/laureates/thomas-schelling/": {"t": "Thomas Schelling", "s": "Nobel laureate economist who analyzed conflict and cooperation."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/john-von-neumann/": {"t": "John von Neumann", "s": "Mathematician who shaped quantum physics, computing, and nuclear strategy."}, "https://codexery.com/economists-and-economic-thinkers/e/economists-and-economic-thinkers/tjalling-koopmans/": {"t": "Tjalling Koopmans", "s": "Dutch-American economist and mathematician, Nobel laureate in resource allocation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economists-and-economic-thinkers/img/economists-and-economic-thinkers/tjalling-koopmans.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tjalling Koopmans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/franco-modigliani/": {"t": "Franco Modigliani", "s": "Italian-American economist and Nobel laureate known for the life-cycle hypothesis, Modigliani–Miller theorem, and NIRU concept."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/robert-lucas-jr/": {"t": "Robert Lucas Jr.", "s": "Central figure in new classical macroeconomics and rational expectations."}, "/e/economists-and-nobel-laureates/amartya-sen/": {"t": "Amartya Sen", "s": "Indian economist and philosopher, Nobel laureate in Economic Sciences, known for work on welfare economics, social choice, and famine theory."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/william-vickrey/": {"t": "William Vickrey", "s": "Canadian-American economist and Nobel laureate known for auction theory, congestion pricing, and marginal cost pricing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/robert-mundell/": {"t": "Robert Mundell", "s": "Father of the euro and Nobel laureate in economics"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/fiscal-policy/": {"t": "Fiscal policy", "s": "Government use of taxation and spending to influence the economy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/fiscal-policy.webp", "c": "Pramathanath Bandyopadhyay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/hysteresis/": {"t": "Hysteresis", "s": "History-dependent behavior observed across many natural and artificial systems."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/policy/": {"t": "Policy", "s": "A system of guidelines for decisions and rational outcomes."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/private-property/": {"t": "Private property", "s": "Legal concept of non-governmental ownership foundational to capitalism."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/cooperation/": {"t": "Cooperation", "s": "Organisms work together for collective benefit, not just individual gain."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/public-administration/": {"t": "Public administration", "s": "The implementation of public policies and government programs."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/property/": {"t": "Property", "s": "Property is a system of rights over valuable things."}, "https://codexery.com/american-nobel-laureates/e/laureates/leonid-hurwicz/": {"t": "Leonid Hurwicz", "s": "Pioneer of mechanism design and incentive compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/economists-and-economic-thinkers/e/economists-and-economic-thinkers/roger-myerson/": {"t": "Roger Myerson", "s": "American economist and Nobel laureate in mechanism design theory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economists-and-economic-thinkers/img/economists-and-economic-thinkers/roger-myerson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roger Myerson · see source"}}