{"https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music/": {"t": "Baroque music", "s": "Baroque music formalized common-practice tonality and saw the creation of the modern orchestra.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/baroque-music.webp", "c": "U. S. Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/george-frideric-handel/": {"t": "George Frideric Handel", "s": "German-British Baroque composer known for operas, oratorios, and anthems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/george-frideric-handel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Frideric Handel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "s": "German composer whose work bridged Classical and Romantic eras.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven.webp", "c": "Joseph Karl Stieler · via Wikipedia: Ludwig van Beethoven · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/henry-purcell/": {"t": "Henry Purcell", "s": "English Baroque composer and organist of the middle Baroque era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/henry-purcell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Purcell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/antonio-vivaldi/": {"t": "Antonio Vivaldi", "s": "Baroque composer, violinist, and impresario of Venice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/antonio-vivaldi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Antonio Vivaldi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-magic-flute/": {"t": "The Magic Flute", "s": "Mozart's last opera, a Singspiel with spoken dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/cecilia-bartoli/": {"t": "Cecilia Bartoli", "s": "Italian mezzo-soprano renowned for Baroque and Classical repertoire", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/img/opera-singers/cecilia-bartoli.webp", "c": "Erinc Salor · via Wikipedia: Cecilia Bartoli · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/record-labels-based-in-paris/e/record-labels-based-in-paris/erato-records/": {"t": "Erato Records", "s": "French classical label founded in 1953, revived under Warner."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein/": {"t": "Leonard Bernstein", "s": "First American-born conductor to receive international acclaim.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein.webp", "c": "Jack Mitchell · via Wikipedia: Leonard Bernstein · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/angel-records-artists/e/angel-records-artists/roger-norrington/": {"t": "Roger Norrington", "s": "English conductor of historically informed baroque, classical, and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/joseph-haydn/": {"t": "Joseph Haydn", "s": "Father of the Symphony and String Quartet", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/joseph-haydn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Haydn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bassoon/": {"t": "Bassoon", "s": "A woodwind instrument with a wide range and distinctive tone."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-record-labels/e/classical-music-record-labels/analekta/": {"t": "Analekta", "s": "Canada's largest independent classical music label."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/requiem-mozart/": {"t": "Requiem (Mozart)", "s": "Mozart's unfinished Requiem, completed by Süssmayr and others, features a Tuba mirum movement introduced by an unaccompanied solo trombone."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/state-owned-record-labels/e/state-owned-record-labels/supraphon/": {"t": "Supraphon", "s": "Czech record label specializing in classical and popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/german-record-labels/e/german-record-labels/ariola/": {"t": "Ariola", "s": "German record label founded in 1958, now part of Sony Music Group.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-record-labels/img/german-record-labels/ariola.webp", "c": "Ariola · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/felix-mendelssohn/": {"t": "Felix Mendelssohn", "s": "German Romantic composer who revived Bach and wrote the 'Wedding March'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/felix-mendelssohn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Felix Mendelssohn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/tuscany/": {"t": "Tuscany", "s": "Central Italian region, birthplace of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/hyperion-records/": {"t": "Hyperion Records", "s": "British classical label known for rare and complete repertoire recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-flute/": {"t": "The Flute", "s": "The flute is an edge-blown aerophone, one of the oldest known musical instruments, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years across Europe, Asia, and t", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-flute.webp", "c": "Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "/e/early-music-orchestras/academy-of-ancient-music/": {"t": "Academy of Ancient Music", "s": "Period-instrument orchestra reviving 18th-century music."}, "/e/early-music-orchestras/english-baroque-soloists/": {"t": "English Baroque Soloists", "s": "Period-instrument chamber orchestra founded by John Eliot Gardiner."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-astrophysicists/e/astronomers-and-astrophysicists/william-herschel/": {"t": "William Herschel", "s": "Discoverer of Uranus and infrared radiation", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-astrophysicists/img/astronomers-and-astrophysicists/william-herschel.webp", "c": "Lemuel Francis Abbott · via Wikipedia: William Herschel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/songs-compositions/e/songs-and-compositions/auld-lang-syne/": {"t": "Auld Lang Syne", "s": "A Scottish song of farewell and remembrance, sung worldwide at New Year and other occasions."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics/": {"t": "Aesthetics", "s": "Branch of philosophy studying beauty, art, and taste.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/img/philosophical-concepts/aesthetics.webp", "c": "Ewan-M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/early-music-orchestras/amsterdam-baroque-orchestra-choir/": {"t": "Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir", "s": "Dutch early-music orchestra and choir founded by Ton Koopman."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-four-seasons-vivaldi/": {"t": "The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)", "s": "Four violin concerti evoking each season through music."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/water-music/": {"t": "Water Music", "s": "Handel's river concert for King George I, 1717.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music/img/music/water-music.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Water Music · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/symphony-no-41-mozart/": {"t": "Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)", "s": "Mozart's final symphony, a masterwork of counterpoint and grandeur."}, "https://codexery.com/genesis-creation-narrative/e/genesis-creation-narrative/the-creation-haydn/": {"t": "The Creation (Haydn)", "s": "Oratorio by Joseph Haydn depicting the biblical creation."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-bourbon/": {"t": "House of Bourbon", "s": "European dynasty ruling France, Spain, and other kingdoms since the 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-poland/krak-w/": {"t": "Kraków", "s": "Historic royal capital and UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Poland."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/darius-milhaud/": {"t": "Darius Milhaud", "s": "French modernist composer and member of Les Six."}, "/e/early-music-orchestras/ensemble-matheus/": {"t": "Ensemble Matheus", "s": "French baroque orchestra founded in 1991, based in Brittany."}, "/e/early-music-orchestras/europa-galante/": {"t": "Europa Galante", "s": "Italian period-instrument Baroque orchestra founded by Fabio Biondi in 1990."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-marriage-of-figaro/": {"t": "The Marriage of Figaro", "s": "The Marriage of Figaro (Italian: Le nozze di Figaro, pronounced [le ˈnɔttse di ˈfiːɡaro]), K."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/gazeta-wyborcza/": {"t": "Gazeta Wyborcza", "s": "Nie ma wolności bez Solidarności"}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture/": {"t": "Renaissance architecture", "s": "Revival of classical Greek and Roman architectural principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "/e/early-music-orchestras/the-english-concert/": {"t": "The English Concert", "s": "Period-instrument baroque orchestra founded by Trevor Pinnock in 1972."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-pipe-organ/": {"t": "The Pipe organ", "s": "A wind-driven keyboard instrument with ancient Greek origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-pipe-organ.webp", "c": "Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/chandos-records/": {"t": "Chandos Records", "s": "British independent classical label founded in 1979."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/nikolaus-harnoncourt/": {"t": "Nikolaus Harnoncourt", "s": "Austrian conductor and pioneer of historically informed performance."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/telefunken/": {"t": "Telefunken", "s": "German electronics pioneer from radio to television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/symphony-no-5-beethoven/": {"t": "Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)", "s": "A symphony defined by its four-note fate motif."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-cello/": {"t": "The Cello", "s": "Bowed string instrument of the violin family, second largest in orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/le-n-guanajuato/": {"t": "León, Guanajuato", "s": "Leather capital of Mexico, city of cyclists and water champions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/le-n-guanajuato.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: León, Guanajuato · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/cuernavaca/": {"t": "Cuernavaca", "s": "Capital of Morelos, likely origin of Mesoamerican civilization, known for eternal spring."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/guanajuato-city/": {"t": "Guanajuato (city)", "s": "Colonial silver-mining city and UNESCO World Heritage site."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/claudio-monteverdi/": {"t": "Claudio Monteverdi", "s": "Italian composer and pioneer of opera, bridging Renaissance and Baroque."}, "https://codexery.com/german-record-labels/e/german-record-labels/archiv-produktion/": {"t": "Archiv Produktion", "s": "A classical music record label of German origin, specializing in Early and Baroque music with a focus on historically informed performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-record-labels/img/german-record-labels/archiv-produktion.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/oratorio/": {"t": "Oratorio", "s": "Sacred musical drama with minimal staging, often performed in concert form."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/e/places/royal-albert-hall/": {"t": "Royal Albert Hall", "s": "The 1970 Royal Albert Hall show filmed by Stanley Dorfman and Peter Whitehead, shelved due to copyright disputes and audio issues before its 2003 release on the", "i": "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/img/places/royal-albert-hall.webp", "c": "Diliff · via Wikipedia: Royal Albert Hall · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/bruges/": {"t": "Bruges", "s": "Capital of West Flanders, historic canal city and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/karlheinz-stockhausen/": {"t": "Karlheinz Stockhausen", "s": "German composer and pioneer of electronic music (1928–2007)"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-record-labels/e/classical-music-record-labels/asv-records/": {"t": "ASV Records", "s": "London classical label founded by Argo veterans."}}