{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elizabeth-i/": {"t": "Elizabeth I", "s": "The Virgin Queen who presided over the Elizabethan era."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/part-1/reformation/": {"t": "reformation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/english-reformation/": {"t": "english-reformation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/english-civil-war/": {"t": "english-civil-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/italian-wars/": {"t": "italian-wars", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/italian-peninsula/": {"t": "italian-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/french-wars-of-religion/": {"t": "french-wars-of-religion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-queen-of-scots/": {"t": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "s": "Queen of Scotland from infancy, imprisoned and executed by her cousin Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/gunpowder-plot/": {"t": "gunpowder-plot", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/guy-fawkes/": {"t": "Guy Fawkes", "s": "English Catholic conspirator in the failed Gunpowder Plot."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-drake/": {"t": "Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who completed the second circumnavigation of the world."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/part-1/john-cabot/": {"t": "john-cabot", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/maluku-islands/": {"t": "maluku-islands", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/part-1/martin-frobisher/": {"t": "martin-frobisher", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/baffin-island/": {"t": "baffin-island", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/part-1/humphrey-gilbert/": {"t": "humphrey-gilbert", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/part-1/walter-raleigh/": {"t": "walter-raleigh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/east-india-company/": {"t": "east-india-company", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "qing-dynasty", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/manchu-people/": {"t": "manchu-people", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/mongols/": {"t": "mongols", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/part-1/the-taiping-rebellion/": {"t": "the-taiping-rebellion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/part-1/liaodong-peninsula/": {"t": "liaodong-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/e/part-1/shunzhi-emperor/": {"t": "shunzhi-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/part-1/the-forbidden-city/": {"t": "the-forbidden-city", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/part-1/heqin/": {"t": "heqin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/african-and-asian-leaders/e/part-1/koxinga/": {"t": "koxinga", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/sino-burmese-war/": {"t": "sino-burmese-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/boxer-rebellion/": {"t": "boxer-rebellion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/part-1/republic-of-china-1912-1949/": {"t": "republic-of-china-1912-1949", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/yangtze/": {"t": "yangtze", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/part-1/grand-canal-china/": {"t": "grand-canal-china", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/part-1/alexander-hamilton/": {"t": "alexander-hamilton", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/senate/": {"t": "senate", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/part-1/protectionism/": {"t": "protectionism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-washington/": {"t": "George Washington", "s": "First president of the United States and commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/part-1/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "supreme-court-of-the-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/part-1/articles-of-confederation/": {"t": "articles-of-confederation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/part-1/constitution-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "constitution-of-the-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/part-1/james-madison/": {"t": "james-madison", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/french-revolutionary-wars/": {"t": "french-revolutionary-wars", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/part-1/albert-gallatin/": {"t": "albert-gallatin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/french-revolution/": {"t": "french-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/louis-xvi/": {"t": "louis-xvi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/marquis-de-lafayette/": {"t": "Marquis de Lafayette", "s": "Hero of the Two Worlds: French aristocrat who fought for American independence and French liberty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/marquis-de-lafayette.webp", "c": "Joseph-Désiré Court · via Wikipedia: Marquis de Lafayette · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/thomas-paine/": {"t": "Thomas Paine", "s": "The firebrand pamphleteer who ignited revolutions on both sides of the Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/part-1/southern-united-states/": {"t": "southern-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/daft-punk/e/places/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "A neon-drenched metropolis where human creativity sparks the fire of robotic evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/absolute-monarchy/": {"t": "absolute-monarchy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/part-1/imperatritsa/": {"t": "imperatritsa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/part-1/parliament/": {"t": "parliament", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/continental-europe/": {"t": "continental-europe", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "french-colonial-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "napoleonic-wars", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/piedmont/": {"t": "piedmont", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charlemagne/": {"t": "Charlemagne", "s": "Father of Europe"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/rhine/": {"t": "rhine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/part-1/referendum/": {"t": "referendum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/part-1/notre-dame-de-paris/": {"t": "notre-dame-de-paris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/feudalism/": {"t": "feudalism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/veneto/": {"t": "veneto", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "adriatic-sea", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-bourbon/": {"t": "House of Bourbon", "s": "European dynasty ruling France, Spain, and other kingdoms since the 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/part-1/moldavia/": {"t": "moldavia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/george-i-of-great-britain/": {"t": "george-i-of-great-britain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/george-ii-of-great-britain/": {"t": "george-ii-of-great-britain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/george-iv/": {"t": "george-iv", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/georgian-architecture/": {"t": "georgian-architecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/george-vi/": {"t": "george-vi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/robert-walpole/": {"t": "robert-walpole", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/jacobitism/": {"t": "jacobitism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/part-1/political-party/": {"t": "political-party", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/part-1/john-wesley/": {"t": "john-wesley", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/methodism/": {"t": "methodism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/william-wilberforce/": {"t": "William Wilberforce", "s": "British politician and abolitionist who led the campaign to end the slave trade"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/seven-years-war/": {"t": "seven-years-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/french-and-indian-war/": {"t": "french-and-indian-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/part-1/american-revolutionary-war/": {"t": "american-revolutionary-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/part-1/irish-rebellion-of-1798/": {"t": "irish-rebellion-of-1798", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/part-1/great-power/": {"t": "great-power", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/part-1/horatio-nelson-1st-viscount-nelson/": {"t": "horatio-nelson-1st-viscount-nelson", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-wellesley-1st-duke-of-wellington/": {"t": "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington", "s": "British field marshal and prime minister who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/part-1/cabinet-government/": {"t": "cabinet-government", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/romanticism/": {"t": "romanticism", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/german-revolutions-of-1848-1849/": {"t": "german-revolutions-of-1848-1849", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "franco-prussian-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-locke/": {"t": "John Locke", "s": "Father of liberalism and influential Enlightenment thinker"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/voltaire/": {"t": "voltaire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/adam-smith/": {"t": "Adam Smith", "s": "Scottish economist and philosopher, father of modern economics"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/tsar/": {"t": "tsar", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/habsburg-monarchy/": {"t": "Habsburg monarchy", "s": "A composite monarchy ruled by the House of Habsburg across Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/aristocracy/": {"t": "aristocracy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/part-1/constitution/": {"t": "constitution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-confederation/": {"t": "German Confederation", "s": "An association of 39 German states from 1815 to 1866, created by the Congress of Vienna.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-confederation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Confederation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/part-1/german-revolution-of-1918-1919/": {"t": "german-revolution-of-1918-1919", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/part-1/nobility/": {"t": "nobility", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/part-1/the-hanseatic-league/": {"t": "the-hanseatic-league", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/part-1/otto-von-bismarck/": {"t": "otto-von-bismarck", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/part-1/nobel-prize/": {"t": "nobel-prize", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/catholic-church/": {"t": "catholic-church", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/part-1/welfare-state/": {"t": "welfare-state", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/scramble-for-africa/": {"t": "scramble-for-africa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/part-1/siege-of-paris-1870-1871/": {"t": "siege-of-paris-1870-1871", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/part-1/kaiser/": {"t": "kaiser", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/african-wars-of-independence/e/part-1/herero-and-nama-genocide/": {"t": "herero-and-nama-genocide", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/photographic-film/": {"t": "photographic-film", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/part-1/hamburg/": {"t": "hamburg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/part-1/bremen/": {"t": "bremen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/part-1/blockade/": {"t": "blockade", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/part-1/head-of-government/": {"t": "head-of-government", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/war-of-the-spanish-succession/": {"t": "war-of-the-spanish-succession", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/polish-lithuanian-commonwealth/": {"t": "polish-lithuanian-commonwealth", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/spanish-empire/": {"t": "spanish-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/part-1/iberian-union/": {"t": "iberian-union", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/part-1/historiography/": {"t": "historiography", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/ferdinand-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "ferdinand-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/francis-i-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "francis-i-holy-roman-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/part-1/joseph-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "joseph-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/hungarian-revolution-of-1848/": {"t": "hungarian-revolution-of-1848", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-tuscany/": {"t": "Grand Duchy of Tuscany", "s": "The grand duchy experienced periods of economic and military success under Cosimo I and his sons, followed by a long economic decline."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/house-valois/": {"t": "House Valois", "s": "The Capetian cadet line that held the French crown from 1328 to 1589 and fought the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/factions/house-valois.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: House of Valois · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/henry-iii-of-france/": {"t": "henry-iii-of-france", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/salic-law/": {"t": "salic-law", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire/": {"t": "First French Empire", "s": "Empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, dominating early 19th-century Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First French Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/july-revolution/": {"t": "july-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/part-1/french-revolution-of-1848/": {"t": "french-revolution-of-1848", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/part-1/ratification/": {"t": "ratification", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/louis-xiii/": {"t": "louis-xiii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/part-1/nicholas-ii/": {"t": "nicholas-ii", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/part-1/emperor-of-russia/": {"t": "emperor-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/feodor-i-of-russia/": {"t": "feodor-i-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/elizabeth-of-russia/": {"t": "elizabeth-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/part-1/patrilineality/": {"t": "patrilineality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/part-1/alexander-ii-of-russia/": {"t": "alexander-ii-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/part-1/genealogy/": {"t": "genealogy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/part-1/alexander-herzen/": {"t": "alexander-herzen", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/rostov-on-don/": {"t": "rostov-on-don", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/feodor-iii-of-russia/": {"t": "feodor-iii-of-russia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/part-1/matrilineality/": {"t": "matrilineality", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/part-1/crimean-war/": {"t": "crimean-war", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/elizabethan-era/": {"t": "Elizabethan era", "s": "The golden age of English history under Queen Elizabeth I."}, "https://codexery.com/european-monarchs-consorts/e/part-1/edward-vi/": {"t": "edward-vi", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-i/": {"t": "Mary I", "s": "The first queen regnant of England, known for her attempt to reverse the English Reformation and the Marian persecutions."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/james-iv/": {"t": "james-iv", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/john-of-gaunt/": {"t": "John of Gaunt", "s": "English prince, military leader and statesman; founder of the House of Lancaster.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/john-of-gaunt.webp", "c": "Said variously to be attributed to Lucas Cornelisz de Kock (1495–1552) (who however died 41 years before the painting is said (by Oliver Harris, 2010) to have b · via Wikipedia: John of Gaunt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/part-1/the-princes-in-the-tower/": {"t": "the-princes-in-the-tower", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/part-1/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "westminster-abbey", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/thomas-wolsey/": {"t": "thomas-wolsey", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/e/part-1/thomas-cromwell/": {"t": "thomas-cromwell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/archbishop-of-canterbury/": {"t": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/thomas-cranmer/": {"t": "thomas-cranmer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/part-1/incest/": {"t": "incest", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/hans-holbein-the-younger/": {"t": "Hans Holbein the Younger", "s": "German painter and printmaker, King's Painter to Henry VIII", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/hans-holbein-the-younger.webp", "c": "Hans Holbein the Younger · via Wikipedia: Hans Holbein the Younger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/edward-seymour-1st-duke-of-somerset/": {"t": "Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset", "s": "Lord Protector of England and uncle of King Edward VI", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/edward-seymour-1st-duke-of-somerset.webp", "c": "Artist unknown. Uploaded by Qp10qp. · via Wikipedia: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/part-1/devon/": {"t": "devon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/part-1/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/": {"t": "the-lewis-and-clark-expedition", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/part-1/marbury-v-madison/": {"t": "marbury-v-madison", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/federalist-party/": {"t": "Federalist Party", "s": "First U.S. political party, championed strong central government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/federalist-party.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First Party System · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/vermont/": {"t": "vermont", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/kentucky/": {"t": "kentucky", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/whitney-houston/e/places/the-white-house/": {"t": "The White House", "s": "Where the nation's highest stage met the world's most powerful voice."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "democratic-party-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "federal-government-of-the-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/american-revolution/": {"t": "american-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/part-1/plutocracy/": {"t": "plutocracy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/part-1/separation-of-powers/": {"t": "separation-of-powers", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/part-1/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution/": {"t": "first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/part-1/monarchism/": {"t": "monarchism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/part-1/cattle/": {"t": "cattle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/political-theorists-and-social-scientist/e/part-1/max-weber/": {"t": "max-weber", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/part-1/wheat/": {"t": "wheat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-commanders-of-the-world-wars/e/part-1/erich-von-manstein/": {"t": "erich-von-manstein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/paul-von-hindenburg/": {"t": "Paul von Hindenburg", "s": "German military officer and statesman, President of Germany from 1925 to 1934."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/part-1/monarchy/": {"t": "monarchy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/part-1/finnish-language/": {"t": "finnish-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/swedish-language/": {"t": "swedish-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/lutheranism/": {"t": "lutheranism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/economic-and-social-concepts/e/part-1/knyaz/": {"t": "knyaz", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/part-1/kalevala/": {"t": "kalevala", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/baltic-sea/": {"t": "baltic-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/part-1/land/": {"t": "land", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/slavs/": {"t": "slavs", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "russo-japanese-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/russian-revolution/": {"t": "russian-revolution", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/tuscany/": {"t": "tuscany", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/republic-of-florence/": {"t": "republic-of-florence", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/part-1/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "republic-of-venice", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/part-1/apoplexy/": {"t": "apoplexy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/part-1/morus-plant/": {"t": "morus-plant", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/as-roma/e/stadiums/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "An eternal city where ancient history pulses with the yellow-red heartbeat of its football club."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/part-1/thermometer/": {"t": "thermometer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/part-1/indian-rebellion-of-1857/": {"t": "indian-rebellion-of-1857", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/part-1/mughal-empire/": {"t": "mughal-empire", "s": ""}, "/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/indore-state/": {"t": "Indore State", "s": "The Holkar dynasty's Maratha kingdom in Malwa, later a 19-gun princely state under British protection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/indore-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Indore State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/yamuna/": {"t": "yamuna", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/part-1/duchy-of-savoy/": {"t": "duchy-of-savoy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/madhya-pradesh/": {"t": "madhya-pradesh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/sunni-islam/": {"t": "sunni-islam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/part-1/shia-islam/": {"t": "shia-islam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/karnataka/": {"t": "karnataka", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/partition-of-india/": {"t": "partition-of-india", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/part-1/rail-transport/": {"t": "rail-transport", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/part-1/international-law/": {"t": "international-law", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/part-1/governor/": {"t": "governor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/andhra-pradesh/": {"t": "andhra-pradesh", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/part-1/dalit/": {"t": "dalit", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/urdu/": {"t": "urdu", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/telugu-language/": {"t": "telugu-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/part-1/neoclassical-architecture/": {"t": "neoclassical-architecture", "s": ""}}