{"https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/programming-language/": {"t": "Programming language", "s": "Engineered languages for expressing computer programs."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing/e/pioneers-of-computing/guido-van-rossum/": {"t": "Guido van Rossum", "s": "Dutch programmer who created the Python programming language."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/c-programming-language/": {"t": "C (programming language)", "s": "The foundational systems programming language that powers operating systems, embedded systems, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/lithography/": {"t": "Lithography", "s": "Lithography is a printing technique that relies on the natural repulsion between oil and water."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francisco-goya/": {"t": "Francisco Goya", "s": "Spanish romantic painter and printmaker, last of the Old Masters and first of the moderns."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/mary-cassatt/": {"t": "Mary Cassatt", "s": "American painter and printmaker who befriended Degas and exhibited with the Impressionists.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/mary-cassatt.webp", "c": "Durand-Ruel · via Wikipedia: Mary Cassatt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/printing-press/": {"t": "Printing press", "s": "Machine that transfers ink onto materials by applying pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/douard-manet/": {"t": "Édouard Manet", "s": "French modernist painter and pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/douard-manet.webp", "c": "Nadar / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Édouard Manet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/edgar-degas/": {"t": "Edgar Degas", "s": "French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings, especially of dancers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/edgar-degas.webp", "c": "Edgar Degas · via Wikipedia: Edgar Degas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/flamenco/": {"t": "Flamenco", "s": "An Andalusian art form rooted in gitano and folk traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/dialysis-chemistry/": {"t": "Dialysis (chemistry)", "s": "Separation of molecules by diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/img/chemical-reactors-and-processes/dialysis-chemistry.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/cassette-tape/": {"t": "Cassette tape", "s": "Analog magnetic tape format for audio recording and playback."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/esperanto/": {"t": "Esperanto", "s": "World's most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/central-processing-unit/": {"t": "Central processing unit", "s": "Primary processor executing computer program instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/random-access-memory/": {"t": "Random-access memory", "s": "Electronic memory readable and writable in any order."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/read-only-memory/": {"t": "Read-only memory", "s": "Non-volatile memory that cannot be electronically modified after manufacture."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/amiga/": {"t": "Amiga", "s": "Mid-80s computer family with custom graphics and sound hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hertz/": {"t": "Hertz", "s": "German physicist who proved electromagnetic waves exist."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/optical-disc/": {"t": "Optical disc", "s": "Flat disc storing data via physical variations read by light."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/data-storage/": {"t": "Data storage", "s": "Recording information in physical media for retrieval."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-3/": {"t": "PlayStation 3", "s": "Sony's ambitious seventh-generation console that popularized Blu-ray and online gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-4/": {"t": "PlayStation 4", "s": "An eighth-generation console emphasizing social features and independent game development."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-5/": {"t": "PlayStation 5", "s": "Sony's ninth-generation console launched November 2020 with two models."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-one/": {"t": "Xbox One", "s": "An all-in-one entertainment system and eighth-generation console."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polycarbonate/": {"t": "Polycarbonate", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic with high impact resistance and optical clarity."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/gigabyte/": {"t": "Gigabyte", "s": "A unit of digital information with both decimal and binary definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/multimedia/": {"t": "Multimedia", "s": "Combining text, audio, images, video, and animation into interactive presentations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/multimedia.webp", "c": "Caspter · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-file/": {"t": "Computer file", "s": "A named collection of data managed as a unit."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba/": {"t": "Toshiba", "s": "Japanese electronics conglomerate known for flash memory and laptops.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba.webp", "c": "photo: Qurren (talk) Taken with Samsung Galaxy J (NTT docomo SC-02F) · via Wikipedia: Toshiba · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/cyberpunk-films/e/cyberpunk-films/the-terminator/": {"t": "The Terminator", "s": "A cyborg assassin from the future hunts a woman."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/license/": {"t": "License", "s": "A license is a promise not to sue."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/watt/": {"t": "Watt", "s": "Scottish inventor whose steam engine powered the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/ultra-high-frequency/": {"t": "Ultra high frequency", "s": "UHF band spans 300 MHz to 3 GHz, enabling line-of-sight communications."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/radio-wave/": {"t": "Radio wave", "s": "Electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/ism-radio-band/": {"t": "ISM radio band", "s": "Reserved for industrial, scientific, medical use; now crowded with unlicensed communications."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/characters/harald-bluetooth/": {"t": "Harald Bluetooth", "s": "Gorm's son who united Denmark, brought in Christianity and ringed the realm with fortresses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/img/characters/harald-bluetooth.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harald Bluetooth · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ericsson/": {"t": "Ericsson", "s": "Swedish telecom giant, inventor of Bluetooth, 5G leader."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/nokia/": {"t": "Nokia", "s": "Finnish telecom giant that dominated mobile phones for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/img/companies-and-brands/nokia.webp", "c": "Oktoober · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum/": {"t": "Frequency-hopping spread spectrum", "s": "A method of rapidly switching carrier frequencies to resist interference and eavesdropping."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-propagation/e/radio-propagation/path-loss/": {"t": "Path loss", "s": "Path loss is the reduction in signal strength as it travels from transmitter to receiver."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/dongle/": {"t": "Dongle", "s": "A small hardware device that adds functionality or enables pass-through to a computer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/dongle.webp", "c": "RIGHTXD · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-brands/e/companies-and-brands/qualcomm/": {"t": "Qualcomm", "s": "American multinational developer of wireless communications and semiconductor technologies."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/phase-shift-keying/": {"t": "Phase-shift keying", "s": "Digital modulation that encodes data by varying carrier phase."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/advanced-encryption-standard/": {"t": "Advanced Encryption Standard", "s": "US government standard for symmetric-key encryption.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/advanced-encryption-standard.webp", "c": "Jeongysu · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/short-range-device/": {"t": "Short-range device", "s": "License-free low-power transmitters for short-range wireless communication."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/rf-cmos/": {"t": "RF CMOS", "s": "MOS IC technology integrating RF, analog, and digital electronics."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/authentication/": {"t": "Authentication", "s": "Authentication verifies identity or provenance across multiple fields."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/sound-recording-and-reproduction/": {"t": "Sound recording and reproduction", "s": "Technology for inscribing and recreating sound waves."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester/": {"t": "Polyester", "s": "A versatile polymer family used in textiles, bottles, and engineering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester.webp", "c": "Wikifrits · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/grundig/": {"t": "Grundig", "s": "German-founded brand now owned by Turkish conglomerate Koç Holding."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/shoplifting/": {"t": "Shoplifting", "s": "Theft of goods from a retail establishment during business hours."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution/": {"t": "Iranian Revolution", "s": "Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and establishment of an Islamic republic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution.webp", "c": "Bagher Nasir · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi/": {"t": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "s": "Last Shah of Iran, overthrown in the Islamic Revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi.webp", "c": "Ghazarians · via Wikipedia: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/filling-station/": {"t": "Filling station", "s": "Facility selling fuel and lubricants for motor vehicles."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/cd-r/": {"t": "CD-R", "s": "Write-once optical disc format compatible with standard CD players."}, "https://codexery.com/superhero-crossover-films/e/superhero-crossover-films/guardians-of-the-galaxy-film/": {"t": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "s": "A group of misfits must save the galaxy."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont/": {"t": "DuPont", "s": "A chemical company that developed many synthetic materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont.webp", "c": "Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/magnetite/": {"t": "Magnetite", "s": "Most magnetic naturally occurring mineral, key to paleomagnetism and compasses."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/emtec/": {"t": "Emtec", "s": "French storage brand descended from BASF Magnetics."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc-digital-audio/": {"t": "Compact Disc Digital Audio", "s": "Standard digital audio format defined by the Red Book."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/efmplus/": {"t": "Eight-to-fourteen modulation", "s": "Line code enabling resilient optical disc playback."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/yamaha-corporation/": {"t": "Yamaha Corporation", "s": "Japanese multinational musical instrument and audio equipment manufacturer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/yamaha-corporation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yamaha Corporation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/frequency-modulation/": {"t": "Frequency modulation", "s": "Frequency modulation varies carrier frequency with message signal amplitude."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/denon/": {"t": "Denon", "s": "Japanese audio pioneer from cylinder records to digital home cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/video/": {"t": "Video", "s": "Electronic medium for recording and displaying moving visual images."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/sound-card/": {"t": "Sound card", "s": "An expansion card providing computer audio input and output."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-equipment/e/ice-hockey-equipment/hockey-skates/": {"t": "Hockey skates", "s": "Boot, blade, and holder designed for ice hockey and ringette."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/speed-skating/": {"t": "Speed skating", "s": "Speed skating is a racing sport on ice skates, where competitors travel a fixed distance as fast as possible."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cocoa-bean/": {"t": "Cocoa bean", "s": "The dried and fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, source of chocolate and cocoa products."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/ice-cream/": {"t": "Ice cream", "s": "Frozen dairy dessert with ancient origins and global variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/ice-cream.webp", "c": "Steven Depolo · via Wikipedia: Ice cream · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/mousse/": {"t": "Mousse", "s": "A soft, airy food that can be sweet or savory."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/loanword/": {"t": "Loanword", "s": "A word assimilated from one language into another."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-olmec/": {"t": "The Olmec", "s": "Early major Mesoamerican civilization and one of its cradles."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage/": {"t": "Alcoholic beverage", "s": "From ancient brews to modern spirits: the story of alcohol.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/alcoholic-beverage.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/maya-civilization/": {"t": "Maya civilization", "s": "Ancient Mesoamerican civilization known for its temples, glyphs, and advanced mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/vanilla/": {"t": "Vanilla", "s": "A spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily from the seed pods of V. planifolia."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/hern-n-cort-s/": {"t": "Hernán Cortés", "s": "Spanish conquistador who led the fall of the Aztec Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/hern-n-cort-s.webp", "c": "Unknown artistUnknown artist · via Wikipedia: Hernán Cortés · Public domain"}, "/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/reflection-physics/": {"t": "Reflection (physics)", "s": "Wavefront returns into the original medium upon striking an interface."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/benq/": {"t": "BenQ", "s": "Bringing Enjoyment 'N' Quality to life."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-record-labels/e/japanese-record-labels/augusta-records/": {"t": "Augusta Records", "s": "Japanese record label affiliated with Universal Music Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/jvc/": {"t": "JVC", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer that developed the VHS video recorder."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/karaoke/": {"t": "Karaoke", "s": "Interactive entertainment system for singing to pre-recorded accompaniment."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/cd-i/": {"t": "CD-i", "s": "A multimedia platform that combined CD audio, video, and interactive software."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/video-game-music/": {"t": "Video game music", "s": "The soundtracks that accompany video games, from chiptune origins to dynamic adaptive scores."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-console/": {"t": "PlayStation (console)", "s": "A fifth-generation console that popularized CD-ROM gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/sega-saturn/": {"t": "Sega Saturn", "s": "A fifth-generation console with dual CPUs and mixed commercial success."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/sound-blaster/": {"t": "Sound Blaster", "s": "The de facto standard for PC audio before Windows 95."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/david-bowie/e/people/let-s-dance-david-bowie-album/": {"t": "Let's Dance (David Bowie album)", "s": "Bowie's best-selling album, blending post-disco with commercial pop."}, "https://codexery.com/david-bowie/e/people/tonight-david-bowie-album/": {"t": "Tonight (David Bowie album)", "s": "Sixteenth studio album by David Bowie, released in 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/visible-spectrum/": {"t": "Visible spectrum", "s": "The range of electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye."}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/diffraction-limited-system/": {"t": "Diffraction-limited system", "s": "The maximum resolution achievable by an ideal optical system due to diffraction."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/optical-power/": {"t": "Optical power", "s": "Measure of a lens's ability to converge or diverge light."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/telescope/": {"t": "Telescope", "s": "Observing the universe across the electromagnetic spectrum", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/telescope.webp", "c": "Pelligton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/cornelis-drebbel/": {"t": "Cornelis Drebbel", "s": "Dutch inventor of the first submarine and pioneer in optics and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/dutch-people/": {"t": "Dutch people", "s": "Ethnic group native to the Netherlands, with global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/christiaan-huygens/": {"t": "Christiaan Huygens", "s": "Dutch polymath who advanced optics, mechanics, and astronomy."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/antonie-van-leeuwenhoek/": {"t": "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek", "s": "Self-taught Dutch microscopist who first observed microbes."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/nobel-prize/": {"t": "Nobel Prize", "s": "Prestigious awards for the greatest benefit to humankind."}, "https://codexery.com/crystallography/e/crystallography/absorption-electromagnetic-radiation/": {"t": "Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)", "s": "Matter takes up photon energy, transforming it into internal energy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crystallography/img/crystallography/absorption-electromagnetic-radiation.webp", "c": "Own work · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/magnification/": {"t": "Magnification", "s": "Magnification enlarges apparent size without changing physical size or perspective."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/polarization-waves/": {"t": "Polarization (waves)", "s": "Property of transverse waves specifying oscillation orientation."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/deep-frying/": {"t": "Deep frying", "s": "A cooking method where food is submerged in hot fat, with a history spanning millennia and global popularity."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/dutch-cuisine/": {"t": "Dutch cuisine", "s": "Dutch cuisine blends dairy, seafood, and colonial influences."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/spanish-cuisine/": {"t": "Spanish cuisine", "s": "Spanish cuisine blends regional traditions with Mediterranean and Atlantic influences."}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/fast-food/": {"t": "Fast food", "s": "Mass-produced food designed for speed of service, with a global industry worth $570 billion in 2018.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/fast-food.webp", "c": "KODJOME Romaric · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/norwegian-cuisine/e/norwegian-cuisine/brown-sauce-meat-stock-based/": {"t": "Brown sauce (meat stock based)", "s": "A meat stock sauce thickened by reduction or roux, with regional variations."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/mashed-potato/": {"t": "Mashed potato", "s": "A versatile side dish made from boiled and mashed potatoes."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom/": {"t": "Edible mushroom", "s": "Fleshy fungi consumed for flavor and nutrition, requiring careful identification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/edible-mushroom.webp", "c": "George Chernilevsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/vegetable/": {"t": "Vegetable", "s": "Edible plant parts, cultivated since early agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/crangon-crangon/": {"t": "Crangon crangon", "s": "A commercially important caridean shrimp of the northeastern Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/crangon-crangon.webp", "c": "Holger Krisp · via Wikipedia: Crangon crangon · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/nutmeg/": {"t": "Nutmeg", "s": "The seed of the fragrant nutmeg tree, native to the Banda Islands and mainly produced there, yields both nutmeg and mace spices."}, "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/e/american-cuisine/cottage-cheese/": {"t": "Cottage cheese", "s": "Fresh cheese made from skimmed milk, curds, and cream.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-cuisine/img/american-cuisine/cottage-cheese.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/eggplant/": {"t": "Eggplant", "s": "A versatile berry from the nightshade family, prized for its ability to absorb flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/eggs-as-food/": {"t": "Eggs as food", "s": "Eggs as food: a global staple from ancient times to modern production."}, "https://codexery.com/streetfood/e/street-food/street-food/": {"t": "Street food", "s": "Street food: a global tradition of quick, affordable eats from carts and stalls."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/emilia-romagna/": {"t": "Emilia-Romagna", "s": "Wealthy Italian region with ancient university and automotive heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/piedmont/": {"t": "Piedmont", "s": "Northwest Italian region, historic heart of Italian unification."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/calabria/": {"t": "Calabria", "s": "Southern Italian region, ancient heart of Magna Graecia."}, "https://codexery.com/cheese/e/cheese/parmigiano-reggiano/": {"t": "Parmigiano-Reggiano", "s": "The king of cheeses, aged to perfection."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-cuisine/e/belgian-cuisine/frikandel/": {"t": "Frikandel", "s": "A deep-fried Dutch sausage snack, the nation's favorite fast food."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-cuisine/e/dutch-cuisine/bitterballen/": {"t": "Bitterballen", "s": "Deep-fried meatballs served with mustard and bitters."}, "https://codexery.com/norwegian-cuisine/e/norwegian-cuisine/dried-and-salted-cod/": {"t": "Dried and salted cod", "s": "Preserved cod that shaped Atlantic trade and cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-science/": {"t": "Computer science", "s": "Study of computation, information, and automation spanning theory to application."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/edsger-w-dijkstra/": {"t": "Edsger W. Dijkstra", "s": "Dutch computer scientist and pioneer of structured programming"}, "https://codexery.com/mathematics-and-cryptography/e/mathematics-and-cryptography/tony-hoare/": {"t": "Tony Hoare", "s": "British computer scientist; developed quicksort and Hoare logic."}, "https://codexery.com/pasta/e/pasta-and-noodles/spaghetti/": {"t": "Spaghetti", "s": "Long, thin pasta staple of Italian cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/shareholder/": {"t": "Shareholder", "s": "Legal owner of shares in a corporation."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "Dutch East India Company", "s": "Chartered trading company and pioneer of joint-stock finance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-india-company.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/common-law/": {"t": "Common law", "s": "Judge-made legal system originating in medieval England."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/cheque/": {"t": "Cheque", "s": "A written order to pay money from an account."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/preferred-stock/": {"t": "Preferred stock", "s": "Hybrid security ranking between common stock and bonds."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/financial-statement/": {"t": "Financial statement", "s": "Formal records of financial activities and position."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/public-company/": {"t": "Public company", "s": "A company whose shares trade freely on public markets."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Government of the United Kingdom", "s": "Central executive authority of the United Kingdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Nightstallion assumed (based on copyright c · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/credit-union/": {"t": "Credit union", "s": "Member-owned cooperatives offering banking services with a community focus."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/equity-finance/": {"t": "Equity (finance)", "s": "Ownership interest measured as assets minus liabilities."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/worker-cooperative/": {"t": "Worker cooperative", "s": "Worker-owned firms managed democratically by their members."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/disco/": {"t": "Disco", "s": "A dance music genre and subculture from the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/tempo/": {"t": "Tempo", "s": "Tempo is the speed or pace of a musical composition."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/consonance-and-dissonance/": {"t": "Consonance and dissonance", "s": "Concepts defining musical stability and tension through mutual exclusion."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/cdj/": {"t": "CDJ", "s": "Digital music players that replaced turntables for DJs."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/podcast/": {"t": "Podcast", "s": "Digital episodic audio/video content distributed via RSS feeds."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/offer-and-acceptance/": {"t": "Offer and acceptance", "s": "Essential requirements for contract formation in law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/offer-and-acceptance.webp", "c": "Sarah Zloklikovits · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/hedge-fund/": {"t": "Hedge fund", "s": "Pooled investment funds using complex strategies to seek absolute returns."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/e-commerce/": {"t": "E-commerce", "s": "The largest segment of the electronics industry, driven by semiconductor advances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/img/economic-concepts/e-commerce.webp", "c": "Manager27 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution/": {"t": "American Revolution", "s": "Political movement that created the sovereign United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/american-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: American Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture/": {"t": "Renaissance architecture", "s": "Revival of classical Greek and Roman architectural principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/low-countries/": {"t": "Low Countries", "s": "Historical coastal lowland region forming the Benelux countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/low-countries.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Low Countries · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/bruges/": {"t": "Bruges", "s": "Capital of West Flanders, historic canal city and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/noun/": {"t": "Noun", "s": "A word denoting an entity, central to grammar across languages."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/pioneer-corporation/": {"t": "Pioneer Corporation", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer in car audio, optical disc, and display technology."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/compaq-171fs/": {"t": "Compaq 171FS", "s": "A 17-inch CRT monitor from the leading PC supplier of the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/e/innovators-in-industry/lou-gerstner/": {"t": "Lou Gerstner", "s": "CEO who reversed IBM's breakup and led its turnaround.", "i": "https://codexery.com/innovators-in-industry/img/innovators-in-industry/lou-gerstner.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/warner-bros-home-entertainment/": {"t": "Warner Bros. Home Entertainment", "s": "Home video distribution arm of Warner Bros. Discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega/": {"t": "Sega", "s": "Sega: A legacy of arcade innovation and iconic franchises.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega.webp", "c": "Evan-Amos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-2/": {"t": "PlayStation 2", "s": "Best-selling console with DVD playback and backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-console/": {"t": "Xbox (console)", "s": "Microsoft's first home console, built from PC components."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-360/": {"t": "Xbox 360", "s": "Seventh-generation console that emphasized digital media and online gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-organization-for-standardization/": {"t": "International Organization for Standardization", "s": "Independent developer of global technical and nontechnical standards."}, "https://codexery.com/pixar/e/works/toy-story/": {"t": "Toy Story", "s": "The first computer-animated feature film from Pixar."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/electrocardiogram/": {"t": "Electrocardiograph", "s": "Device that records the heart's electrical activity as an ECG."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/capacitance/": {"t": "Capacitance", "s": "Capacitance is the ability to store electric charge."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-charge/": {"t": "Electric charge", "s": "Electric charge is a quantized property causing electromagnetic force."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone/": {"t": "Microphone", "s": "A transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-conductor/": {"t": "Electrical conductor", "s": "Material enabling electric current flow via charge carriers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/img/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-conductor.webp", "c": "MikeRun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/dielectric/": {"t": "Dielectric", "s": "An electrical insulator that stores energy through polarisation."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte/": {"t": "Electrolyte", "s": "Substance conducting electricity through ion movement, vital in biology and technology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte.webp", "c": "Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-potential/": {"t": "Electric potential", "s": "Scalar field giving electric potential energy per unit charge."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electric-field/": {"t": "Electric field", "s": "Electric fields arise from charges and exert forces on other charges."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electrical-network/": {"t": "Electrical network", "s": "Interconnection of electrical components forming circuits or networks."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/direct-current/": {"t": "Direct current", "s": "Direct current flows in one constant direction."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/alternating-current/": {"t": "Alternating current", "s": "Electric current that reverses direction and enables efficient power transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/power-supply/": {"t": "Power supply", "s": "Device converting electric current to power electrical loads."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/frequency/": {"t": "Frequency", "s": "Frequency measures repeating events per unit time."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-power-transmission/": {"t": "Electric power transmission", "s": "Bulk movement of electrical energy from generation to substations."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/pomerania/": {"t": "Pomerania", "s": "A historical Baltic region split between Poland and Germany, known for its coastal lowlands, lakes, and islands."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/leiden-university/": {"t": "Leiden University", "s": "Oldest surviving university in the Netherlands, founded 1575."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/inductance/": {"t": "Inductance", "s": "Inductance opposes changes in electric current via electromagnetic induction."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alessandro-volta/": {"t": "Alessandro Volta", "s": "Pioneer of electricity and inventor of the electric battery"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A ceramic material known for its strength, whiteness, and translucency, fired at high temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/insulator-electricity/": {"t": "Insulator (electricity)", "s": "Material that resists electric current flow."}, "https://codexery.com/astrophotography/e/astrophotography/charge-coupled-device/": {"t": "Charge-coupled device", "s": "An integrated circuit that converts light into electric charge for imaging."}, "https://codexery.com/camera-image-sensors/e/camera-image-sensors/image-sensor/": {"t": "Image sensor", "s": "Sensor that converts light into electrical signals for imaging."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/semiconductor/": {"t": "Semiconductor", "s": "Materials with conductivity between conductors and insulators."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/coulomb-s-law/": {"t": "Coulomb's law", "s": "Law describing electrostatic force between charged particles."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/inductor/": {"t": "Inductor", "s": "Passive component that stores energy in a magnetic field."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/magnetic-field/": {"t": "Magnetic field", "s": "A vector field quantifying magnetic influence at a given location."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electrical-impedance/": {"t": "Electrical impedance", "s": "Opposition to alternating current combining resistance and reactance."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-reactance/": {"t": "Electrical reactance", "s": "Opposition to alternating current by inductance and capacitance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/img/electricity-and-magnetism/electrical-reactance.webp", "c": "Original version: George H. Brown This version: Chetvorno · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/voltage/": {"t": "Voltage", "s": "Voltage is the electric potential difference between two points."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrode/": {"t": "Electrode", "s": "Electrodes are conductors contacting nonmetallic circuit parts in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematical-logic-and-computation/e/mathematical-logic-and-computation/algorithm/": {"t": "Algorithm", "s": "A finite sequence of logical instructions for solving problems."}, "/e/dutch-inventions/einthoven-s-triangle/": {"t": "Einthoven's triangle", "s": "Imaginary triangle of limb leads used in electrocardiography."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-emergency/": {"t": "Medical emergency", "s": "An acute condition requiring immediate medical intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiopulmonary-resuscitation/": {"t": "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation", "s": "Emergency procedure combining chest compressions and ventilation to sustain life."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/legal-liability/": {"t": "Legal liability", "s": "Legal responsibility or answerability in law.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/legal-liability.webp", "c": "Q4398124 , Goznak (Q2133605) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atrial-fibrillation/": {"t": "Atrial fibrillation", "s": "Most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, affecting over 33 million people."}}