[{"n": "Aviation law", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/aviation-law/", "s": "Aviation law governs flight, air travel, and international air commerce."}, {"n": "Air sovereignty", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/air-sovereignty/", "s": "A nation's exclusive control over its territorial airspace."}, {"n": "Canadian Aviation Regulations", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/canadian-aviation-regulations/", "s": "The CARs govern civil aviation in Canada under the Aeronautics Act."}, {"n": "Civil aviation authority", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/civil-aviation-authority/", "s": "National or supranational body regulating civil aviation safety and operations."}, {"n": "Convention on International Civil Aviation", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/convention-on-international-civil-aviation/", "s": "Foundational treaty establishing ICAO and international air law."}, {"n": "Day-night average sound level", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/day-night-average-sound-level/", "s": "A 24-hour noise metric with nighttime weighting for community impact."}, {"n": "Federal Aviation Regulations", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/federal-aviation-regulations/", "s": "The primary U.S. rules governing all aviation, including drones."}, {"n": "Flight permit", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/flight-permit/", "s": "Flight permits authorize overflight, landing, or technical stops in national airspace."}, {"n": "Instrument flight rules", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/instrument-flight-rules/", "s": "Rules for flying by instruments when visual reference is unsafe."}, {"n": "International Institute of Air and Space Law", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/international-institute-of-air-and-space-law/", "s": "Research and teaching institute for aviation and space law."}, {"n": "Journal of Air Law and Commerce", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/journal-of-air-law-and-commerce/", "s": "Peer-reviewed journal covering aviation law since 1930."}, {"n": "Night aviation regulations in the United States", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/night-aviation-regulations-in-the-united-states/", "s": "Multiple FAA definitions of night govern lights, logging, and passenger carriage."}, {"n": "Night flying restrictions", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/night-flying-restrictions/", "s": "Regulations limiting aircraft noise exposure during nighttime hours."}, {"n": "No-fly zone", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/no-fly-zone/", "s": "A restricted airspace zone enforced by military power."}, {"n": "Regulation of UAVs in the United Kingdom", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/regulation-of-uavs-in-the-united-kingdom/", "s": "UK drone regulation is enforced by the Civil Aviation Authority."}, {"n": "Regulation of unmanned aerial vehicles", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/regulation-of-unmanned-aerial-vehicles/", "s": "Global drone regulation involves safety, certification, and national frameworks."}, {"n": "Air operator's certificate", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/air-operator-s-certificate/", "s": "Approval from a civil aviation authority for commercial air transport."}, {"n": "Air traffic controller", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/air-traffic-controller/", "s": "Coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace."}, {"n": "Aviation Security Identification Card", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/aviation-security-identification-card/", "s": "Australian ID card for airport secure area access."}, {"n": "Certificat d'aptitude à l'enseignement aéronautique", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/certificat-d-aptitude-l-enseignement-a-ronautique/", "s": "French teaching certificate for aeronautics, not a pilot licence."}, {"n": "Class rating", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/class-rating/", "s": "A class rating permits flight of aircraft sharing common training."}, {"n": "Commercial pilot licence", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/commercial-pilot-licence/", "s": "A licence allowing a pilot to receive remuneration for services."}, {"n": "Controller Aircraft", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/controller-aircraft/", "s": "Senior MoD appointment delivering airworthy aircraft to the Services."}, {"n": "Designated Pilot Examiner", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/designated-pilot-examiner/", "s": "Senior pilots designated by the FAA to conduct practical tests for pilot certification."}, {"n": "EASA CS-23", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/easa-cs-23/", "s": "EASA certification specification for light aeroplanes up to 19 seats."}, {"n": "EASA CS-25", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/easa-cs-25/", "s": "EASA certification specifications for large turbine-powered aeroplanes."}, {"n": "EASA pilot licensing", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/easa-pilot-licensing/", "s": "EASA sets common pilot licensing standards across EU and EFTA states."}, {"n": "Emergency airworthiness directive", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/emergency-airworthiness-directive/", "s": "EADs are urgent safety orders issued by aviation authorities."}, {"n": "ETOPS", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/etops/", "s": "Safety standards for twin-engine aircraft over long-distance routes."}, {"n": "AIR OPS", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/air-ops/", "s": "EU regulation extending air operations rules to non-commercial flights."}, {"n": "FAA Practical Test", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/faa-practical-test/", "s": "The FAA Practical Test is the required checkride for airman certification."}, {"n": "Flight engineer", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/flight-engineer/", "s": "Flight engineers monitored aircraft systems on larger planes until automation eliminated the role."}, {"n": "Flight instructor", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/flight-instructor/", "s": "Flight instructors teach and evaluate aviators for higher pilot certificates."}, {"n": "Flight training", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/flight-training/", "s": "Flight training teaches basic airmanship skills for pilot certification."}, {"n": "Medical certifications for pilots", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/medical-certifications-for-pilots/", "s": "ICAO sets medical certification standards for pilots via Annex 1."}, {"n": "Multi-crew pilot licence", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/multi-crew-pilot-licence/", "s": "Competency-based co-pilot licence created by ICAO in 2006."}, {"n": "National Private Pilot Licence", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/national-private-pilot-licence/", "s": "A simpler UK pilot licence for basic aircraft."}, {"n": "Norwegian Civil Aircraft Register", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/norwegian-civil-aircraft-register/", "s": "Judicial register for Norwegian civil aircraft since 1919."}, {"n": "Pilot licencing", "u": "/e/drone-regulation/pilot-licencing/", "s": "Pilot licensing certifies minimum knowledge and experience for aircraft operation."}]