{"https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-mycenaeans/": {"t": "The Mycenaeans", "s": "First advanced Greek civilization of the Bronze Age."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/first-bulgarian-empire/": {"t": "First Bulgarian Empire", "s": "Medieval Balkan power that rivaled Byzantium and shaped Slavic culture."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/triple-headed-eagle/": {"t": "Triple-headed eagle", "s": "Mythological or heraldic eagle with three heads.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/triple-headed-eagle.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Triple-headed eagle · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/iron-age/": {"t": "Iron Age", "s": "Final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/iron-age.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iron Age · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hittites/": {"t": "The Hittites", "s": "Anatolian Indo-European people of the Bronze Age Hittite Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-turkey/e/national-parks-of-turkey/alaca-h-y-k/": {"t": "Alaca Höyük", "s": "Neolithic and Hittite settlement with royal tombs."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-bronze-age-collapse/": {"t": "The Bronze Age Collapse", "s": "A period of widespread societal collapse in the late Bronze Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-bronze-age-collapse.webp", "c": "Colchester Museums, Laura McLean, 2008-08-12 14:28:42 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/byzantine-art/": {"t": "Byzantine art", "s": "Art of the Byzantine Empire and its cultural inheritors."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sultanate-of-rum/": {"t": "Sultanate of Rum", "s": "Turco-Persian Sunni sultanate in Anatolia, founded after Manzikert.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sultanate-of-rum.webp", "c": "Swordrist · via Wikipedia: Sultanate of Rum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/il-khan-emperors/e/il-khan-emperors/arghun/": {"t": "Arghun", "s": "Fourth Ilkhanate ruler who sought European alliance against the Mamluks."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mamluk-sultanate/": {"t": "Mamluk Sultanate", "s": "A slave-soldier dynasty that ruled Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/factions/seljuk-sultanate/": {"t": "Seljuk Sultanate", "s": "The Turco-Persian empire of the Oghuz Turks that stretched from Anatolia to the Hindu Kush."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-fall-of-constantinople/": {"t": "The Fall of Constantinople", "s": "The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the early modern period."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/double-headed-eagle/": {"t": "Double-headed eagle", "s": "Ancient symbol revived as imperial emblem across Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/double-headed-eagle.webp", "c": "Dawoodmajoka · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/john-hunyadi/": {"t": "John Hunyadi", "s": "Leading Hungarian military and political figure, regent of Hungary, and defender against the Ottomans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/john-hunyadi.webp", "c": "János Thuróczy · via Wikipedia: John Hunyadi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kosovo/": {"t": "Kosovo", "s": "Landlocked Southeast European country with partial diplomatic recognition."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/star-polygon/": {"t": "Star polygon", "s": "Non-convex polygon with intersecting edges, often star-shaped."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/durr-s/": {"t": "Durrës", "s": "Second city of Albania with 2,500 years of history."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-albania/": {"t": "Coat of arms of Albania", "s": "The coat of arms of Albania, featuring Skanderbeg's double-headed eagle and helmet, with documented use since 1458.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-albania.webp", "c": "ashoppio · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-colonization-of-north-america/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/battle-of-sitka/": {"t": "Battle of Sitka", "s": "The 1804 Battle of Sitka: the last major armed conflict between Russians and Alaska Natives."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/flag-of-albania/": {"t": "Flag of Albania", "s": "National flag of Albania, symbolizing independence and heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/flag-of-albania.webp", "c": "Hurstbergn · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/federico-da-montefeltro/": {"t": "Federico da Montefeltro", "s": "Condottiero, Duke of Urbino, and patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/ferdinand-i-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Holy Roman Emperor who centralized Habsburg rule and resisted Ottoman advances."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/amun/": {"t": "Amun", "s": "The hidden king of the gods, Amun rose from Theban patron to national creator deity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/epirus-region/": {"t": "Epirus (region)", "s": "Northwestern Greek region, rugged and mountainous, with ancient roots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/epirus-region.webp", "c": "Alexikoua · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/charles-v-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Charles V inherited and then led the rising House of Habsburg, ruling a vast collection of European and American territories that became the first realm describ"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-castile/": {"t": "Kingdom of Castile", "s": "Medieval Iberian kingdom that expanded southward and united with León."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/crown-of-aragon/": {"t": "Crown of Aragon", "s": "A medieval Mediterranean thalassocracy of autonomous realms under one king."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/duchy-of-burgundy/": {"t": "Duchy of Burgundy", "s": "A medieval duchy of the Kingdom of France, ruled by dukes from 918, later a core of the Burgundian State."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/flanders/": {"t": "Flanders", "s": "Dutch-speaking northern region of Belgium with rich medieval history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/flanders.webp", "c": "Tom Lemmens · via Wikipedia: Flanders · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/pomegranate/": {"t": "Pomegranate", "s": "Ancient fruit domesticated in Iran, now cultivated worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/low-countries/": {"t": "Low Countries", "s": "Historical coastal lowland region forming the Benelux countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/low-countries.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Low Countries · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-the-russian-empire/": {"t": "Coat of arms of the Russian Empire", "s": "State emblem of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-the-russian-empire.webp", "c": "own svg edit based on different vector versions to look close to File:Russian imperiam.png · via Wikipedia: Coat of arms of the Russian Empire · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/heraldic-beasts/e/heraldic-beasts/lion-heraldry/": {"t": "Lion (heraldry)", "s": "A common heraldic charge symbolizing courage, nobility, and royalty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/theocracy/": {"t": "Theocracy", "s": "Government by divine guidance or religious officials."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/tsar/": {"t": "Tsar", "s": "Slavic imperial title derived from Latin caesar, used in Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/ukrainian-language/": {"t": "Ukrainian language", "s": "East Slavic language of Ukraine, with deep historical roots."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/georgian-language/": {"t": "Georgian language", "s": "The official language of Georgia, spoken by about 3.8 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/turkmen-language/": {"t": "Turkmen language", "s": "Turkmen is an Oghuz Turkic language with official status in Turkmenistan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/img/languages-and-scripts/turkmen-language.webp", "c": "ThatDohDude · via Wikipedia: Turkmen language · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uzbek-language/": {"t": "Uzbek language", "s": "The official language of Uzbekistan, a Karluk Turkic language with over 36 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/kazakh-language/": {"t": "Kazakh language", "s": "Turkic language of Kazakhstan with vowel harmony and agglutinative structure."}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-russia/e/castles-in-russia/kremlin/": {"t": "Kremlin", "s": "Fortified complex in Moscow, seat of Russian government."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/serbian-eagle/": {"t": "Serbian eagle", "s": "Double-headed eagle symbol of Serbian heraldry and national identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/serbian-eagle.webp", "c": "Klačko · via Wikipedia: Serbian eagle · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/republic/": {"t": "Republic", "s": "A state where political power rests with the people."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-russia/": {"t": "Coat of arms of Russia", "s": "State symbol of Russia featuring a double-headed eagle and Saint George.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-russia.webp", "c": "Official source (SVG) / Федеральный конституционный закон от 25.12.2000 г. № 2-ФКЗ «О Государственном гербе Российской Федерации» · via Wikipedia: Coat of arms of Russia · Public domain"}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-montenegro/": {"t": "Coat of arms of Montenegro", "s": "National symbol of Montenegro, adopted in 2004.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-montenegro.webp", "c": "Медун 1876 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mothers-of-emperors/e/mothers-of-emperors/teodora-of-bulgaria-queen-of-serbia/": {"t": "Teodora of Bulgaria, Queen of Serbia", "s": "Bulgarian princess, Queen of Serbia, mother of Emperor Stefan Dušan."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cyrillic-script/": {"t": "Cyrillic script", "s": "Third official script of the European Union.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cyrillic-script.webp", "c": "Crissov , Gojdo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/alexander-nevsky/": {"t": "Alexander Nevsky", "s": "Prince of Novgorod and Vladimir, saint, and military leader."}, "https://codexery.com/individual-angels/e/individual-angels/michael-archangel/": {"t": "Michael (archangel)", "s": "Archangel, warrior of God, and guardian prince of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-kazan/": {"t": "Khanate of Kazan", "s": "Tatar successor state of the Golden Horde, conquered by Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/img/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/khanate-of-kazan.webp", "c": "Anonymous Russian manuscript illuminators, 1560-1570s Facial Chronicle (Illustra · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland/": {"t": "Grand Duchy of Finland", "s": "Autonomous grand duchy that preceded modern Finland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland.webp", "c": "Ориенталист · via Wikipedia: Grand Duchy of Finland · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/pskov/": {"t": "Pskov", "s": "Ancient Russian city, former Hanseatic hub and border fortress."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/yaroslavl/": {"t": "Yaroslavl", "s": "Ancient city on the Volga, a World Heritage Site and key industrial hub of the Golden Ring."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/courland/": {"t": "Courland", "s": "Historical Latvian land named for the Curonian tribe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/courland.webp", "c": "Daderot · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/karelia/": {"t": "Karelia", "s": "A historical region divided between Russia and Finland, known for its lakes, cultural heritage, and contested past."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-romanov/": {"t": "House of Romanov", "s": "They achieved prominence after Anastasia Romanovna married Ivan the Terrible, the first crowned tsar of all Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/nicholas-i-of-russia/": {"t": "Nicholas I of Russia", "s": "Emperor of Russia known for autocratic rule, territorial expansion, and suppression of dissent."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire/": {"t": "First French Empire", "s": "Empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, dominating early 19th-century Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First French Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austrian-empire/": {"t": "Austrian Empire", "s": "A multinational great power formed from the Habsburg monarchy in 1804."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hanseatic-league/": {"t": "The Hanseatic League", "s": "A medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and towns."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bremen/": {"t": "Bremen", "s": "A historic Hanseatic port city and cultural hub of Northern Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/northern-italy/": {"t": "Northern Italy", "s": "Northern Italy: economic core and cultural heart of the country."}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/conrad-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "First Salian emperor who united Germany, Italy, and Burgundy."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roman-empire/electorate-of-saxony/": {"t": "Electorate of Saxony", "s": "A key electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, centered on Saxe-Wittenberg."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/quaternion-eagle/": {"t": "Quaternion Eagle", "s": "Informal coat of arms merging Imperial Quaternions and double-headed eagle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/quaternion-eagle.webp", "c": "User:Michail · via Wikipedia: Quaternion Eagle · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/prince-elector/": {"t": "Prince-elector", "s": "Electors chose the emperor and held unique imperial privileges."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "The Thirty Years' War", "s": "A devastating Central European conflict driven by religion and dynastic rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "/e/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-serbia/": {"t": "Coat of arms of Serbia", "s": "Heraldic emblem of Serbia featuring eagle, cross, and crown.", "i": "https://codexery.com/double-headed-eagle/img/double-headed-eagle/coat-of-arms-of-serbia.webp", "c": "This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this fi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/mount-athos/": {"t": "Mount Athos", "s": "Eastern Orthodox monastic center on a Greek peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bluegrass-music/": {"t": "Bluegrass music", "s": "Acoustic string-band music with driving off-beat and high lonesome vocals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/bluegrass-music.webp", "c": "Bohemian Baltimore · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/": {"t": "Artillery", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/john-philip-sousa/": {"t": "John Philip Sousa", "s": "American composer and conductor known as 'The March King'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/john-philip-sousa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Philip Sousa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}}