Berger Picard

History

A 2018 genetic study found that, just prior to 1859, a broadly distributed European herding dog gave rise to the Berger Picard, the German Shepherd Dog, and five Italian herding breeds. One author believes the Berger Picard was brought to northern France and the Pas de Calais in the 9th century by the Franks. Some experts relate it to the Briard and Beauceron, while others share a common origin with Dutch and Belgian Shepherds. The breed appeared at the first French dog show in 1863 but its rustic appearance did not lead to show popularity.

Breeding stock was decimated by World War I and World War II, with trench warfare in the Somme reducing it near extinction. The breed remains limited worldwide. France has about 3500 dogs. Germany has about 500.

The United States and Canada have about 400. The Berger Picard was accepted by the FCI in 1955.

The American Kennel Club fully recognized it in the herding group on 1 July 2015. The Canadian Kennel Club places it in the herding group. The UK Kennel Club accepted it onto the import register on 1 April 2014; it can be shown only in Import classes.

Appearance

The Berger Picard is a medium-sized, muscular dog built slightly longer than it is tall, with a scruffy but refined look. Its naturally erect ears sit high and are broad at the base. Thick brows do not hide its dark, honest eyes, and it is known for its smile.

The tail reaches the hock and curves gently like a J at the tip. The weather-resistant coat feels harsh and crisp, is not too long, and has little undercoat. Colors are limited to fawn and brindle, with various shades.

Temperament

The Berger Picard is lively and smart, with a sensitive yet assertive nature that makes it quick to learn obedience. Though generally easygoing and mellow, it can be wary of strangers and needs plenty of socialization in its first two years. Energetic and hardworking, it stays alert without barking excessively.

Some Picards are famously picky eaters. With a well-developed sense of humor, it makes a charming companion and still works herding sheep and cattle. Like many herding breeds, it thrives on human company and benefits from formal training and positive socialization.

Did You Know?

• Known medical conditions include hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy.
• The breed can compete in agility, tracking, obedience, Schutzhund, flyball, lure coursing, French ring sport, and herding events.
• Herding instincts can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests.