{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/ca-m-mallorqu/": {"t": "Ca Mè Mallorquí", "s": "Spanish pointing dog from Mallorca, recognized nationally in 2004."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/ratonero-valenciano/": {"t": "Ratonero Valenciano", "s": "Spanish ratting dog from Valencia, recognized since 2004."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/pastor-garafiano/": {"t": "Pastor Garafiano", "s": "A herding dog from La Palma, recognized in 2003."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/migration-period/": {"t": "Migration Period", "s": "Era of large-scale migrations reshaping post-Roman Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/migration-period.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Migration Period · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "s": "Spanish settlement of the Americas began in 1493 on Hispaniola."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ponce-de-leon/": {"t": "Ponce de Leon", "s": "Spanish explorer who led first European expeditions to Puerto Rico and Florida.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ponce-de-leon.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Juan Ponce de León · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/bullfighting/": {"t": "Bullfighting", "s": "A ritualized contest between human and bull, rooted in ancient traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francisco-goya/": {"t": "Francisco Goya", "s": "Spanish romantic painter and printmaker, last of the Old Masters and first of the moderns."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/basque-country-autonomous-community/": {"t": "Basque Country (autonomous community)", "s": "An autonomous community in northern Spain with historic nationality status."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/breed-club/": {"t": "Breed club", "s": "Associations dedicated to a single breed of domesticated animal."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/ca-rater-mallorqu/": {"t": "Ca Rater Mallorquí", "s": "A Spanish ratter breed from Mallorca, recognized regionally and nationally."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/balearic-islands/": {"t": "Balearic Islands", "s": "Spanish archipelago in the western Mediterranean, known for tourism and slinger history."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/e/rare-dog-breeds/ca-de-bou/": {"t": "Ca de Bou", "s": "A muscular Spanish catch dog from Mallorca, bred for ferocity."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-breed-conservation/e/rare-breed-conservation/rare-breed/": {"t": "Rare breed", "s": "Rare breeds are livestock or poultry with very small populations."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/ca-de-bestiar/": {"t": "Ca de Bestiar", "s": "Traditional shepherd dog from Mallorca, used for herding and guarding."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/podenco-andaluz/": {"t": "Podenco Andaluz", "s": "A Spanish warren hound with three sizes and three coat types."}, "https://codexery.com/basque-domestic-animal-breeds/e/basque-domestic-animal-breeds/pach-n-navarro/": {"t": "Pachón Navarro", "s": "Old Spanish pointer breed, once thought extinct, now recovering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/basque-domestic-animal-breeds/img/basque-domestic-animal-breeds/pach-n-navarro.webp", "c": "99bea · via Wikipedia: Pachón Navarro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/e/rare-dog-breeds/burgos-pointer/": {"t": "Burgos Pointer", "s": "A robust Spanish pointer with a calm, noble temperament.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/img/rare-dog-breeds/burgos-pointer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Burgos Pointer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/pointer-dog-breed/": {"t": "Pointer (dog breed)", "s": "A pointing dog bred for endurance, speed, and a distinctive pointing stance."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer/": {"t": "German Shorthaired Pointer", "s": "Versatile German gun dog for land and water hunting."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/alano-espa-ol/": {"t": "Alano Español", "s": "Spanish breed of alaunt or bulldog type, used historically as a war dog."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/galicia-spain/": {"t": "Galicia (Spain)", "s": "Northwest Spanish region with Celtic roots and self-government."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/decree/": {"t": "Decree", "s": "A legal proclamation issued by a head of state or other authority."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/herding-dog/": {"t": "Herding dog", "s": "A herding dog, also known as a stock dog or working dog, is a type of dog that either has been trained in herding livestock or belongs to one of the breeds that"}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/greyhound/": {"t": "Greyhound", "s": "Ancient sighthound bred for speed and sight hunting."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-philosophers/arrian/": {"t": "Arrian", "s": "Greek historian, philosopher, and governor of Cappadocia."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/bloodhound/": {"t": "Bloodhound", "s": "A large scent hound bred for tracking people and game."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/valencian-community/": {"t": "Valencian Community", "s": "Autonomous community on Spain's Mediterranean coast."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/can-de-palleiro/": {"t": "Can de Palleiro", "s": "A Galician shepherd dog named for its haystack sleeping place."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/perdigueiro-galego/": {"t": "Perdigueiro Galego", "s": "A rare Galician pointer breed recognized regionally but not nationally."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/podengo-galego/": {"t": "Podengo Galego", "s": "A traditional Galician warren hound recognized regionally but not nationally."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/escapology/": {"t": "Escapology", "s": "The art of escaping from restraints and traps."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/heredity/": {"t": "Heredity", "s": "Passing of traits from parents to offspring via DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/allergy/": {"t": "Allergy", "s": "An exaggerated immune response to harmless substances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/allergy.webp", "c": "Ar945 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/barbiturate/": {"t": "Barbiturate", "s": "Depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid, used medically and recreationally."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anesthesia/": {"t": "Anesthesia", "s": "Controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness for medical or veterinary purposes."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/podenco-canario/": {"t": "Podenco Canario", "s": "A Spanish warren hound from the Canary Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/e/world-heritage-sites-in-spain/ibiza/": {"t": "Ibiza", "s": "Spanish island known for nightlife, UNESCO site, and Pine Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/perro-majorero/": {"t": "Perro Majorero", "s": "A herding and guardian breed from Fuerteventura, Canary Islands."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/presa-canario/": {"t": "Presa Canario", "s": "Large Spanish mastiff breed from the Canary Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/e/rare-dog-breeds/bracco-italiano/": {"t": "Bracco Italiano", "s": "An ancient Italian pointing dog with a distinctive square outline.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/img/rare-dog-breeds/bracco-italiano.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bracco Italiano · see source"}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/guicho/": {"t": "Guicho", "s": "A small Galician warren hound recognized regionally but not nationally."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/e/rare-dog-breeds/braque-fran-ais/": {"t": "Braque Français", "s": "Two French pointing breeds, one larger and one smaller.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rare-dog-breeds/img/rare-dog-breeds/braque-fran-ais.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Braque Français · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/partridge/": {"t": "Partridge", "s": "Medium-sized game birds native to Europe, Asia, and Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/quail/": {"t": "Quail", "s": "A collective name for mid-sized game birds in the order Galliformes."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/hare/": {"t": "Hare", "s": "Swift, solitary herbivores of the genus Lepus."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/lobito-herre-o/": {"t": "Lobito Herreño", "s": "A wolf-like pastoral dog from the Canary Islands."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/galgo-espa-ol/": {"t": "Galgo Español", "s": "Spanish sighthound bred for coursing, with smooth or rough coat."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/ibizan-hound/": {"t": "Ibizan Hound", "s": "An agile hound with large upright ears and a springy trot."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-dog-breeds/e/extinct-dog-breeds/molossian-hound/": {"t": "Molossian hound", "s": "Ancient Greek breed famed for size and ferocity."}, "/e/dog-breeds-originating-in-spain/spanish-mastiff/": {"t": "Spanish Mastiff", "s": "A massive livestock guardian breed from Spain, protective and calm."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/aragon/": {"t": "Aragon", "s": "Autonomous community in northeastern Spain, historic Kingdom of Aragon."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/pyrenees/": {"t": "Pyrenees", "s": "Mountain range forming the France–Spain border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/pyrenees.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Nhamblen at English Wikipedia. · via Wikipedia: Pyrenees · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/pyrenean-mountain-dog/": {"t": "Pyrenean Mountain Dog", "s": "French livestock guardian breed, also known as Patou or Great Pyrenees."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/pyrenean-sheepdog/": {"t": "Pyrenean Sheepdog", "s": "A small, hardy herding dog from the French Pyrenees."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-aragon/": {"t": "Kingdom of Aragon", "s": "Medieval kingdom that formed the nucleus of modern Spain."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/brown-bear/": {"t": "Brown bear", "s": "Large omnivorous bear native to Eurasia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/arbalist-crossbowman/": {"t": "Arbalist (crossbowman)", "s": "A crossbowman, also called an arbalist or arbalister."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/beagle/": {"t": "Beagle", "s": "British scent hound bred for hunting, now a companion and detection dog.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/img/dog-breeds/beagle.webp", "c": "Slyronit · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/domestic-breeds-types/e/domestic-breeds-and-types/basset-hound/": {"t": "Basset Hound", "s": "Short-legged scent hound bred for hunting on foot."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/merino/": {"t": "Merino", "s": "Fine-wool sheep breed originating in medieval Iberia."}}