[{"n": "AMD FreeSync", "u": "/e/display-standards/amd-freesync/", "s": "Royalty-free adaptive sync for tear-free, low-latency displays."}, {"n": "Color Graphics Adapter", "u": "/e/display-standards/color-graphics-adapter/", "s": "IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC."}, {"n": "Composite artifact colors", "u": "/e/display-standards/composite-artifact-colors/", "s": "Extra colors from composite video artifacts on 1970s–80s home computers."}, {"n": "Digital Visual Interface", "u": "/e/display-standards/digital-visual-interface/", "s": "Digital and analog video interface developed by the DDWG."}, {"n": "Enhanced Graphics Adapter", "u": "/e/display-standards/enhanced-graphics-adapter/", "s": "IBM's 1984 color graphics standard superseding CGA and preceding VGA."}, {"n": "Extended Graphics Array", "u": "/e/display-standards/extended-graphics-array/", "s": "IBM's 1990 graphics card that defined the 1024×768 resolution."}, {"n": "Display resolution standards", "u": "/e/display-standards/display-resolution-standards/", "s": "Standardized pixel dimensions for electronic visual displays."}, {"n": "HDMI", "u": "/e/display-standards/hdmi/", "s": "Proprietary digital interface for high-quality audio and video transmission."}, {"n": "GPMI", "u": "/e/display-standards/gpmi/", "s": "Chinese-developed audio/video interface intended as HDMI successor."}, {"n": "Hercules Graphics Card", "u": "/e/display-standards/hercules-graphics-card/", "s": "Combined MDA text with bitmapped graphics, becoming a de facto standard."}, {"n": "Hold-And-Modify", "u": "/e/display-standards/hold-and-modify/", "s": "Amiga display mode encoding many colors via per-pixel RGB channel modification."}, {"n": "IBM 8514/A", "u": "/e/display-standards/ibm-8514-a/", "s": "First mass-market fixed-function GPU, introduced with IBM PS/2 in 1987."}, {"n": "IBM Monochrome Display Adapter", "u": "/e/display-standards/ibm-monochrome-display-adapter/", "s": "IBM's 1981 monochrome text-only display adapter for the IBM PC."}, {"n": "Mode 13h", "u": "/e/display-standards/mode-13h/", "s": "Standard 256-color VGA mode with linear framebuffer."}, {"n": "Mode X", "u": "/e/display-standards/mode-x/", "s": "A 320×240 256-color VGA mode with square pixels and planar memory."}, {"n": "Monitor Control Command Set", "u": "/e/display-standards/monitor-control-command-set/", "s": "VESA standard for binary monitor control protocol."}, {"n": "Multi-Color Graphics Array", "u": "/e/display-standards/multi-color-graphics-array/", "s": "IBM's brief 256-color analog video subsystem for PS/2 Models 25 and 30."}, {"n": "Nvidia G-Sync", "u": "/e/display-standards/nvidia-g-sync/", "s": "Proprietary Nvidia adaptive sync technology using a dedicated hardware module."}, {"n": "Plantronics Colorplus", "u": "/e/display-standards/plantronics-colorplus/", "s": "Enhanced CGA card with double memory and extra color modes."}, {"n": "Quadram Quadcolor", "u": "/e/display-standards/quadram-quadcolor/", "s": "Enhanced CGA graphics card with optional color-depth doubling."}, {"n": "Retina display", "u": "/e/display-standards/retina-display/", "s": "Apple's branded high-pixel-density displays with variable resolution thresholds."}, {"n": "Super VGA", "u": "/e/display-standards/super-vga/", "s": "A broad standard extending VGA, commonly denoting 800×600 resolution."}, {"n": "Tandy Graphics Adapter", "u": "/e/display-standards/tandy-graphics-adapter/", "s": "Enhanced CGA-compatible graphics standard for Tandy 1000 computers."}, {"n": "Ultrawide formats", "u": "/e/display-standards/ultrawide-formats/", "s": "Aspect ratios greater than 2, spanning cinema to monitors."}, {"n": "Video Electronics Standards Association", "u": "/e/display-standards/video-electronics-standards-association/", "s": "American standards body for computer display standards."}, {"n": "Video Graphics Array", "u": "/e/display-standards/video-graphics-array/", "s": "Last IBM graphics standard to achieve industry-wide conformity."}, {"n": "WiDi", "u": "/e/display-standards/widi/", "s": "Intel's discontinued wireless display streaming technology."}, {"n": "ZX Spectrum graphic modes", "u": "/e/display-standards/zx-spectrum-graphic-modes/", "s": "Fixed 256×192 bitmap with 8×8 color cell limitations."}]