{"https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/amd/": {"t": "AMD", "s": "American semiconductor company competing with Intel since 1975."}, "/e/display-standards/hdmi/": {"t": "HDMI", "s": "Proprietary digital interface for high-quality audio and video transmission.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/hdmi.webp", "c": "Vcengic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/refresh-rate/": {"t": "Refresh rate", "s": "Refresh rate measures how often a raster display updates its image."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/nvidia/": {"t": "NVIDIA", "s": "Pioneer of GPUs for gaming, AI, and supercomputing."}, "/e/display-standards/nvidia-g-sync/": {"t": "Nvidia G-Sync", "s": "Proprietary Nvidia adaptive sync technology using a dedicated hardware module."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/plug-and-play/": {"t": "Plug and play", "s": "Automatic hardware configuration without user intervention."}, "/e/display-standards/video-electronics-standards-association/": {"t": "Video Electronics Standards Association", "s": "American standards body for computer display standards."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/luminance/": {"t": "Luminance", "s": "Photometric measure of luminous intensity per unit area in a given direction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/luminance.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/plantronics/": {"t": "Plantronics", "s": "Pioneer of lightweight headsets for aviation, space, and enterprise communications."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-card/": {"t": "Graphics card", "s": "An expansion card that generates graphics output to a display."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/motorola-6845/": {"t": "Motorola 6845", "s": "A programmable CRT controller used in many 1980s computers."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/cathode-ray-tube/": {"t": "Cathode ray tube", "s": "Vacuum tube display that enabled television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/e/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector/": {"t": "RCA connector", "s": "A ubiquitous connector for analog audio and video signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/img/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector.webp", "c": "Adamantios · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/display-standards/composite-artifact-colors/": {"t": "Composite artifact colors", "s": "Extra colors from composite video artifacts on 1970s–80s home computers."}, "https://codexery.com/namco-games/e/namco-games/pac-man/": {"t": "Pac-Man", "s": "A 1980 maze chase game that became a cultural icon."}, "/e/display-standards/enhanced-graphics-adapter/": {"t": "Enhanced Graphics Adapter", "s": "IBM's 1984 color graphics standard superseding CGA and preceding VGA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/enhanced-graphics-adapter.webp", "c": "Muhammad Avdol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/floppy-disk/": {"t": "Floppy disk", "s": "A magnetic storage medium enclosed in a square plastic shell."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/ascii-art/": {"t": "ASCII art", "s": "Text-based visual art using ASCII characters."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/demoscene/": {"t": "Demoscene", "s": "A computer art subculture focused on audiovisual demos."}, "https://codexery.com/sierra-entertainment-games/e/sierra-entertainment-games/king-s-quest-i/": {"t": "King's Quest I", "s": "A graphic adventure that launched a flagship series."}, "/e/display-standards/ibm-monochrome-display-adapter/": {"t": "IBM Monochrome Display Adapter", "s": "IBM's 1981 monochrome text-only display adapter for the IBM PC."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/light-pen/": {"t": "Light pen", "s": "A light-sensitive wand that detects CRT phosphor glow for screen interaction."}, "/e/display-standards/color-graphics-adapter/": {"t": "Color Graphics Adapter", "s": "IBM's first color graphics card for the IBM PC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/color-graphics-adapter.webp", "c": "Malvineous · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/open-world-video-games/e/open-world-video-games/ultima-series/": {"t": "Ultima (series)", "s": "A foundational series that shaped computer role-playing games."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-blizzard-franchises/e/activision-blizzard-franchises/king-s-quest/": {"t": "King's Quest", "s": "Classic graphic adventure series chronicling the royal family of Daventry."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/zx-spectrum/": {"t": "ZX Spectrum", "s": "An 8-bit home computer that shaped British computing."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-entertainment-system/": {"t": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "s": "Third-generation console that revitalized the American video game industry."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/amiga/": {"t": "Amiga", "s": "Mid-80s computer family with custom graphics and sound hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/frequency-modulation/": {"t": "Frequency modulation", "s": "Frequency modulation varies carrier frequency with message signal amplitude."}, "https://codexery.com/sierra-entertainment-games/e/sierra-entertainment-games/king-s-quest-ii/": {"t": "King's Quest II", "s": "A fairy-tale quest for three keys and a rescued maiden."}, "https://codexery.com/sierra-entertainment-games/e/sierra-entertainment-games/king-s-quest-iii/": {"t": "King's Quest III", "s": "A slave's quest for freedom in a fairy-tale realm."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/motorola-6847/": {"t": "Motorola 6847", "s": "A 1978 NTSC video display generator for home computers."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/apple-ii-graphics/": {"t": "Apple II graphics", "s": "Idiosyncratic non-linear frame buffer graphics from 1977."}, "https://codexery.com/platformers-of-the-1980s/e/platformers-of-the-1980s/lode-runner/": {"t": "Lode Runner", "s": "A puzzle-platformer with digging, gold, and a level editor."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-monitor/": {"t": "Computer monitor", "s": "An output device displaying pictorial or textual information from a computer."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-video-games/e/martial-arts-video-games/eternal-champions/": {"t": "Eternal Champions", "s": "Fighting game with time-traveling characters and stage-specific finishers", "i": "https://codexery.com/martial-arts-video-games/img/martial-arts-video-games/eternal-champions.webp", "c": "Will629 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/platformers-of-the-1990s/e/platformers-of-the-1990s/lionheart-video-game/": {"t": "Lionheart (video game)", "s": "A feline-humanoid swordsman fights through 14 levels of fantasy peril."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/video-display-controller/": {"t": "Video display controller", "s": "Integrated circuit generating video signals for 1980s computers and consoles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/img/graphics-hardware/video-display-controller.webp", "c": "Evan-Amos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/apple-cinema-display/": {"t": "Apple Cinema Display", "s": "A line of flat-panel monitors sold by Apple from 1999 to 2011."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/pixel/": {"t": "Pixel", "s": "Smallest addressable element of a raster image."}, "/e/display-standards/video-graphics-array/": {"t": "Video Graphics Array", "s": "Last IBM graphics standard to achieve industry-wide conformity."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/linux/": {"t": "Linux", "s": "Free and open-source Unix-like operating system family."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/phase-locked-loop/": {"t": "Phase-locked loop", "s": "A control system that locks output phase to input phase."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-200-series/": {"t": "GeForce 200 series", "s": "Second-generation Tesla architecture with unified shaders and double precision."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/read-only-memory/": {"t": "Read-only memory", "s": "Non-volatile memory that cannot be electronically modified after manufacture."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/chips-and-technologies/": {"t": "Chips and Technologies", "s": "Pioneering fabless semiconductor company that opened the PC graphics market."}, "/e/display-standards/multi-color-graphics-array/": {"t": "Multi-Color Graphics Array", "s": "IBM's brief 256-color analog video subsystem for PS/2 Models 25 and 30."}, "/e/display-standards/hercules-graphics-card/": {"t": "Hercules Graphics Card", "s": "Combined MDA text with bitmapped graphics, becoming a de facto standard.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/hercules-graphics-card.webp", "c": "Jörgen Nixdorf · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/atari-st-game-library/e/atari-st-game-library/the-ancient-art-of-war/": {"t": "The Ancient Art of War", "s": "A battlefield simulation inspired by Sun Tzu's The Art of War."}, "/e/display-standards/tandy-graphics-adapter/": {"t": "Tandy Graphics Adapter", "s": "Enhanced CGA-compatible graphics standard for Tandy 1000 computers."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/random-access-memory/": {"t": "Random-access memory", "s": "Electronic memory readable and writable in any order."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/expansion-card/": {"t": "Expansion card", "s": "A printed circuit board adding functionality via an expansion slot."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/rgb-color-model/": {"t": "RGB color model", "s": "Additive color model foundational to electronic displays and imaging.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/img/optics-and-color/rgb-color-model.webp", "c": "Danny William Wilson · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/multisync-monitor/": {"t": "Multisync monitor", "s": "A monitor that synchronizes with multiple scan rates for flexible display use."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/character-encoding/": {"t": "Character encoding", "s": "Convention mapping characters to numeric values for digital use."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/ati-technologies/": {"t": "ATI Technologies", "s": "Canadian fabless GPU developer acquired by AMD in 2006."}, "https://codexery.com/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/e/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/ati-wonder/": {"t": "ATI Wonder", "s": "ATI Wonder cards integrated multiple graphics standards into one card."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/graphics-processing-unit/": {"t": "Graphics processing unit", "s": "Specialized circuit for graphics and parallel computation."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-games-of-the-1980s/e/racing-games-of-the-1980s/super-off-road/": {"t": "Super Off Road", "s": "Up to three players race off-road trucks on indoor tracks."}, "/e/display-standards/ibm-8514-a/": {"t": "IBM 8514/A", "s": "First mass-market fixed-function GPU, introduced with IBM PS/2 in 1987."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hertz/": {"t": "Hertz", "s": "German physicist who proved electromagnetic waves exist."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-cards-and-gpus/e/graphics-cards-and-gpus/professional-graphics-controller/": {"t": "Professional Graphics Controller", "s": "A pioneering CAD graphics card with its own processor."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/2d-computer-graphics/": {"t": "2D computer graphics", "s": "Computer-based generation of digital images from two-dimensional models."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/pointer-user-interface/": {"t": "Pointer (user interface)", "s": "A graphical symbol echoing pointing device movement for user interaction."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/stmicroelectronics/": {"t": "STMicroelectronics", "s": "European semiconductor giant known for STM32 microcontrollers."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "/e/display-standards/retina-display/": {"t": "Retina display", "s": "Apple's branded high-pixel-density displays with variable resolution thresholds."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/plasma-display/": {"t": "Plasma display", "s": "First large flat-panel displays, later superseded by LCDs and OLEDs."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/sharp-corporation/": {"t": "Sharp Corporation", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer known for calculators, LCD TVs, and camera phones."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-vita/": {"t": "PlayStation Vita", "s": "Sony's eighth-generation handheld that competed with the Nintendo 3DS."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/apple-thunderbolt-display/": {"t": "Apple Thunderbolt Display", "s": "27-inch Thunderbolt monitor with integrated camera and speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "/e/display-standards/digital-visual-interface/": {"t": "Digital Visual Interface", "s": "Digital and analog video interface developed by the DDWG.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/digital-visual-interface.webp", "c": "Dmitry Makeev · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/panasonic/": {"t": "Panasonic", "s": "A Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer with a global brand."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/sanyo/": {"t": "Sanyo", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer known for solar cells and rechargeable batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba/": {"t": "Toshiba", "s": "Japanese electronics conglomerate known for flash memory and laptops.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/toshiba.webp", "c": "photo: Qurren (talk) Taken with Samsung Galaxy J (NTT docomo SC-02F) · via Wikipedia: Toshiba · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/20th-century-studios/": {"t": "20th Century Studios", "s": "One of the major American film studios since 1935."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/hercules-computer-technology/": {"t": "Hercules Computer Technology", "s": "Hercules Computer Technology: pioneer of monochrome graphics and later a Guillemot brand."}, "/e/display-standards/mode-13h/": {"t": "Mode 13h", "s": "Standard 256-color VGA mode with linear framebuffer."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/central-processing-unit/": {"t": "Central processing unit", "s": "Primary processor executing computer program instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/jpeg/": {"t": "JPEG", "s": "Joint Photographic Experts Group created the dominant image compression standard in 1992."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/yamaha-v9958/": {"t": "Yamaha V9958", "s": "Successor to V9938, adding YJK color modes and horizontal scrolling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/img/graphics-hardware/yamaha-v9958.webp", "c": "Yaca2671 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/amiga-game-library-of-the-1990s/e/amiga-game-library-of-the-1990s/kang-fu/": {"t": "Kang Fu", "s": "A platformer using AGA graphics with digitized sprites."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/blitter/": {"t": "Blitter", "s": "Dedicated circuit for rapid memory data movement and modification."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/direct-memory-access/": {"t": "Direct memory access", "s": "DMA allows hardware to access memory independently of the CPU."}, "/e/display-standards/zx-spectrum-graphic-modes/": {"t": "ZX Spectrum graphic modes", "s": "Fixed 256×192 bitmap with 8×8 color cell limitations."}, "https://codexery.com/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/e/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/ati-mach/": {"t": "ATI Mach", "s": "ATI's early 2D accelerator line evolving from Mach8 to Mach64."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/hardware-acceleration/": {"t": "Hardware acceleration", "s": "Custom hardware performs specific functions faster than general-purpose CPU software."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/digital-signal-processor/": {"t": "Digital signal processor", "s": "Specialized microprocessor for real-time digital signal processing."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/interactive-fiction/": {"t": "Interactive fiction", "s": "Text-based software simulating environments for player interaction."}, "/e/display-standards/mode-x/": {"t": "Mode X", "s": "A 320×240 256-color VGA mode with square pixels and planar memory."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-hardware/": {"t": "Graphics hardware", "s": "Graphics hardware: the essential computer component that generates and displays images."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/c-programming-language/": {"t": "C (programming language)", "s": "The foundational systems programming language that powers operating systems, embedded systems, and more."}, "https://codexery.com/first-person-shooters-of-the-1990s/e/first-person-shooters-of-the-1990s/wolfenstein-3d/": {"t": "Wolfenstein 3D", "s": "A 1992 first-person shooter that popularized the genre."}, "/e/display-standards/amd-freesync/": {"t": "AMD FreeSync", "s": "Royalty-free adaptive sync for tear-free, low-latency displays.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/amd-freesync.webp", "c": "Advanced Micro Devices · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/field-programmable-gate-array/": {"t": "Field-programmable gate array", "s": "Configurable integrated circuit reprogrammable after manufacturing."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce/": {"t": "GeForce", "s": "Nvidia's GeForce brand spans nineteen generations of graphics processors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/img/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce.webp", "c": "Jacek Halicki · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/display-standards/plantronics-colorplus/": {"t": "Plantronics Colorplus", "s": "Enhanced CGA card with double memory and extra color modes."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/pro-display-xdr/": {"t": "Pro Display XDR", "s": "Apple's 32-inch 6K display with Extreme Dynamic Range, discontinued in 2026."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hebrew-language/": {"t": "Hebrew language", "s": "A revived Canaanite language, once extinct, now spoken by millions."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/ibm-t220-t221-lcd-monitors/": {"t": "IBM T220/T221 LCD monitors", "s": "High-resolution LCD monitors with 204 ppi, nicknamed Big Bertha."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing/e/pioneers-of-computing/edward-tufte/": {"t": "Edward Tufte", "s": "Pioneer of data visualization and information design."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "/e/display-standards/display-resolution-standards/": {"t": "Display resolution standards", "s": "Standardized pixel dimensions for electronic visual displays.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/display-resolution-standards.webp", "c": "Quilbert , edited by: Cmuelle8 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/display-driver/": {"t": "Display driver", "s": "Interface between processor and display, enabling text and image output."}, "https://codexery.com/jaleco-games/e/jaleco-games/cisco-heat/": {"t": "Cisco Heat", "s": "A police squad car races through San Francisco."}, "https://codexery.com/lucasarts-games/e/lucasarts-games/indiana-jones-and-the-last-crusade-the-graphic-adventure/": {"t": "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: The Graphic Adventure", "s": "A graphic adventure based on the film of the same name."}, "https://codexery.com/atari-st-game-library/e/atari-st-game-library/magic-pockets/": {"t": "Magic Pockets", "s": "A cutesy platformer with magic trousers and toy-stealing creatures."}, "https://codexery.com/cinematic-platformers/e/cinematic-platformers/another-world-video-game/": {"t": "Another World (video game)", "s": "Cinematic platformer with minimal UI and vector graphics."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/anamorphic-format/": {"t": "Anamorphic format", "s": "Widescreen without compromise: the art of squeezing and expanding the image."}, "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/e/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/abel-gance/": {"t": "Abel Gance", "s": "Pioneer of montage and silent film epic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renowned-film-directors-producers/img/renowned-film-directors-and-producers/abel-gance.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Abel Gance · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/south-korean-inventions/e/south-korean-inventions/screenx/": {"t": "ScreenX", "s": "A 270-degree panoramic film format for immersive cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/barco-manufacturer/": {"t": "Barco (manufacturer)", "s": "Belgian technology company founded in 1934 as a radio assembler."}, "/e/display-standards/monitor-control-command-set/": {"t": "Monitor Control Command Set", "s": "VESA standard for binary monitor control protocol."}, "/e/display-standards/super-vga/": {"t": "Super VGA", "s": "A broad standard extending VGA, commonly denoting 800×600 resolution."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/san-jose-california/": {"t": "San Jose, California", "s": "Capital of Silicon Valley"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/vesa-mount/": {"t": "VESA mount", "s": "Standard for mounting flat-panel displays to stands or walls."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/ramdac/": {"t": "RAMDAC", "s": "A RAMDAC stored a color palette and generated analog signals for monitors."}, "https://codexery.com/dos-game-library-of-the-1990s/e/dos-game-library-of-the-1990s/scorched-earth-video-game/": {"t": "Scorched Earth (video game)", "s": "Turn-based tank combat with destructible terrain and extreme weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/e/rf-connectors-and-coax/coaxial-cable/": {"t": "Coaxial cable", "s": "Coaxial cable is an unbalanced transmission line for high-frequency signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/img/rf-connectors-and-coax/coaxial-cable.webp", "c": "Ohgud.kibn7ewyu2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/e/rf-connectors-and-coax/bnc-connector/": {"t": "BNC connector", "s": "A miniature bayonet-lock RF connector for coaxial cable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/img/rf-connectors-and-coax/bnc-connector.webp", "c": "Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-topology/e/geometry-and-topology/coordinate-system/": {"t": "Coordinate system", "s": "A system using numbers to determine positions in space."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/sam-coup/": {"t": "SAM Coupé", "s": "An 8-bit British home computer with ZX Spectrum compatibility."}, "/e/display-standards/hold-and-modify/": {"t": "Hold-And-Modify", "s": "Amiga display mode encoding many colors via per-pixel RGB channel modification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/hold-and-modify.webp", "c": "Bismarck8262 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/emulator/": {"t": "Emulator", "s": "An emulator lets one system imitate another to run its software."}}