{"https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/saurischia/": {"t": "Saurischia", "s": "One of the two main dinosaur divisions, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/theropoda/": {"t": "Theropoda", "s": "A major dinosaur clade that includes birds as living descendants."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geochronology/": {"t": "Geochronology", "s": "Science of dating rocks, fossils, and sediments using inherent signatures."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event/": {"t": "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "s": "Mass extinction that ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous-paleogene-extinction-event.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/hadrosauridae/": {"t": "Hadrosauridae", "s": "Duck-billed dinosaurs, dominant Late Cretaceous herbivores."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia/": {"t": "Ceratopsia", "s": "Herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs with horns and frills.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/img/prehistoric-beasts/ceratopsia.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ankylosauria/": {"t": "Ankylosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with fused bony shields."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/sauropoda/": {"t": "Sauropoda", "s": "Giant, long-necked herbivores that included the largest land animals."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/spinal-column/": {"t": "Spinal column", "s": "The defining structure of all vertebrates, protecting the spinal cord."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/science-journal/": {"t": "Science (journal)", "s": "Peer-reviewed journal of the AAAS, covering all scientific disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/vertebra/": {"t": "Vertebra", "s": "Irregular bone forming the vertebral column of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/dromaeosauridae/": {"t": "Dromaeosauridae", "s": "Feathered, swift carnivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous period."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/eudromaeosauria/": {"t": "Eudromaeosauria", "s": "True dromaeosaurs: hypercarnivorous Cretaceous predators with sickle claws."}, "/e/dinosaurs/deinonychus/": {"t": "Deinonychus", "s": "The 'terrible claw' that sparked the dinosaur renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/achillobator/": {"t": "Achillobator", "s": "Large, feathered dromaeosaurid predator from Late Cretaceous Mongolia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/achillobator.webp", "c": "PaleoNeolitic · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert/": {"t": "Gobi Desert", "s": "A vast cold desert and grassland region spanning southern Mongolia and North China, known for its extreme climate and fossil treasures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/gobi-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kumtag Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/principal-component-analysis/": {"t": "Principal component analysis", "s": "Linear technique that identifies directions of maximum variance in data.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/principal-component-analysis.webp", "c": "Oliveira et al. 2022 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/pennaceous-feather/": {"t": "Pennaceous feather", "s": "A feather type with a stalk and barbed vanes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/maniraptora/": {"t": "Maniraptora", "s": "The dinosaur clade that includes birds and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithischia/": {"t": "Ornithischia", "s": "Bird-hipped herbivorous dinosaurs with diverse forms and behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/ceratopsidae/": {"t": "Ceratopsidae", "s": "Family of horned, frilled herbivorous dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous."}, "/e/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/": {"t": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "s": "The tyrant lizard king of the late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex.webp", "c": "Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/neck-frill/": {"t": "Neck frill", "s": "A bony or cartilaginous extension on the back of reptile heads."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-states/ceratops/": {"t": "Ceratops", "s": "Dubious ceratopsian genus from the Late Cretaceous of Montana."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/agathaumas/": {"t": "Agathaumas", "s": "Dubious ceratopsid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Wyoming."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/sacrum/": {"t": "Sacrum", "s": "Triangular bone at spine base, fusing S1–S5 by age 30."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/thyreophora/": {"t": "Thyreophora", "s": "Armored ornithischian dinosaurs with bony skin plates and spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/stegosauria/": {"t": "Stegosauria", "s": "Armored herbivorous dinosaurs with plates and tail spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/apatosaurus/": {"t": "Apatosaurus", "s": "A large, long-necked sauropod with a whip-like tail."}, "/e/dinosaurs/diplodocus/": {"t": "Diplodocus", "s": "A long-necked, whip-tailed giant of the Late Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/diplodocus.webp", "c": "ScottRobertAnselmo · via Wikipedia: Diplodocus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/camarasaurus/": {"t": "Camarasaurus", "s": "A common Late Jurassic sauropod with a chambered vertebrae."}, "/e/dinosaurs/allosaurus/": {"t": "Allosaurus", "s": "The 'different lizard' that dominated the late Jurassic as an apex predator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/allosaurus.webp", "c": "Fred Wierum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/bone-wars/": {"t": "Bone Wars", "s": "A Gilded Age rivalry that unearthed 142 dinosaur species."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/dinosaur-ridge/": {"t": "Dinosaur Ridge", "s": "Site of the first Stegosaurus fossils and extensive dinosaur tracks."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/dinosaur-national-monument/": {"t": "Dinosaur National Monument", "s": "A national monument protecting dinosaur fossils and ancient rock art."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cere/": {"t": "Cere", "s": "Fleshy base of the upper beak in raptors and owls."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/spinosauridae/": {"t": "Spinosauridae", "s": "Large, fish-eating theropods with crocodile-like skulls and often a sail."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-brazil/e/dinosaurs-of-brazil/oxalaia/": {"t": "Oxalaia", "s": "Large spinosaurid from Brazil, known from partial skull bones."}, "/e/dinosaurs/giganotosaurus/": {"t": "Giganotosaurus", "s": "A giant southern lizard that rivaled Tyrannosaurus in size.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/giganotosaurus.webp", "c": "Jonathan Chen · via Wikipedia: Giganotosaurus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/buoyancy/": {"t": "Buoyancy", "s": "Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/hoggar-mountains/": {"t": "Hoggar Mountains", "s": "Highland region in the central Sahara, home to Mount Tahat and the Ahaggar Cultural Park."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahara-desert/": {"t": "Sahara Desert", "s": "Largest hot desert, spanning North Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/hypothesis/": {"t": "Hypothesis", "s": "A proposed explanation requiring testable and reproducible prediction."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/fluid-dynamics/": {"t": "Fluid dynamics", "s": "Study of fluid flow, including liquids and gases."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/allosauridae/": {"t": "Allosauridae", "s": "Extinct family of Late Jurassic carnivorous theropod dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-france/e/dinosaurs-of-france/poekilopleuron/": {"t": "Poekilopleuron", "s": "A Jurassic theropod with varied ribs and a complex history."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/carnegie-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Carnegie Museum of Natural History", "s": "Founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1896, housing 22 million specimens."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/fossil-preparation/": {"t": "Fossil preparation", "s": "Fossil preparation uses mechanical and chemical techniques to reveal ancient remains."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/gamma-ray/": {"t": "Gamma ray", "s": "Penetrating electromagnetic radiation from nuclear decay and cosmic events."}, "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/e/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha/": {"t": "Sauropodomorpha", "s": "The long-necked giants that dominated the Mesozoic", "i": "https://codexery.com/sauropodomorpha/img/sauropodomorpha/sauropodomorpha.webp", "c": "Danny Cicchetti · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/diplodocidae/": {"t": "Diplodocidae", "s": "Family of sauropod dinosaurs including some of the longest land animals."}, "/e/dinosaurs/brontosaurus/": {"t": "Brontosaurus", "s": "The thunder lizard of the Late Jurassic", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/brontosaurus.webp", "c": "Matthew Bellemare · via Wikipedia: Brontosaurus · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/ceratosaurus/": {"t": "Ceratosaurus", "s": "A horned theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/quadrupedalism/": {"t": "Quadrupedalism", "s": "Locomotion using four legs for weight-bearing movement."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/macronaria/": {"t": "Macronaria", "s": "A sauropod clade named for its large nasal openings."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/iguana/": {"t": "Iguana", "s": "Herbivorous lizards native to the Americas and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-canada/e/dinosaurs-of-canada/anodontosaurus/": {"t": "Anodontosaurus", "s": "An armored ankylosaurid with a tail club from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/euoplocephalus/": {"t": "Euoplocephalus", "s": "A heavily armored ankylosaurid with a tail club from Late Cretaceous Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/nodosauridae/": {"t": "Nodosauridae", "s": "Heavily armored herbivorous dinosaurs lacking tail clubs."}, "/e/dinosaurs/triceratops/": {"t": "Triceratops", "s": "A three-horned ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/triceratops.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/edmontosaurus/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus", "s": "A large duck-billed dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/tail-club/": {"t": "Tail club", "s": "A bony tail mass used for defense and intraspecific combat."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/shanxia/": {"t": "Shanxia", "s": "A debated ankylosaurid dinosaur from Late Cretaceous China."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nebraska/": {"t": "Nebraska", "s": "Landlocked Midwestern state with a unicameral legislature and flat-water name."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-dakota/": {"t": "South Dakota", "s": "Landlocked Great Plains state named after the Dakota Sioux."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pelvis/": {"t": "Pelvis", "s": "Basin-shaped skeleton connecting trunk to lower limbs."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/albatross/": {"t": "Albatross", "s": "Large seabirds of the Southern Ocean and North Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/anchiornis/": {"t": "Anchiornis", "s": "A small, four-winged dinosaur key to understanding bird evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/xiaotingia/": {"t": "Xiaotingia", "s": "A small feathered dinosaur from Jurassic China."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/aurornis/": {"t": "Aurornis", "s": "A Jurassic theropod dinosaur possibly ancestral to birds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/img/feathered-dinosaurs/aurornis.webp", "c": "El fosilmaníaco · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/baminornis/": {"t": "Baminornis", "s": "Late Jurassic avialan from China with disputed pygostyle."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/archipelago/": {"t": "Archipelago", "s": "A chain, cluster, or collection of islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/archipelago.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/eurasian-magpie/": {"t": "Eurasian magpie", "s": "Intelligent corvid known for passing the mirror test."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/homeothermy/": {"t": "Homeothermy", "s": "Thermoregulation that maintains stable internal body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/transitional-fossil/": {"t": "Transitional fossil", "s": "Fossils showing traits of both ancestral and descendant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/origin-of-birds/": {"t": "Origin of birds", "s": "Birds evolved from maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs during the Mesozoic."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/ornithopoda/": {"t": "Ornithopoda", "s": "Herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike feet and advanced chewing."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/lambeosaurinae/": {"t": "Lambeosaurinae", "s": "Crested hadrosauroid dinosaurs named for Lawrence M. Lambe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/lambeosaurinae.webp", "c": "Connor Ashbridge · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-china/e/dinosaurs-of-china/charonosaurus/": {"t": "Charonosaurus", "s": "A large lambeosaurine hadrosaur from the latest Cretaceous of China."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/e/dinosaur-museums-in-the-united-states/field-museum-of-natural-history/": {"t": "Field Museum of Natural History", "s": "A major natural history museum on Chicago's lakefront Museum Campus."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/late-cretaceous-dinosaurs/pachycephalosauria/": {"t": "Pachycephalosauria", "s": "Thick-skulled bipedal dinosaurs of the Cretaceous Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/geologic-time-scale/": {"t": "Geologic time scale", "s": "Standardised intervals of Earth's 4.54 ± 0.05 billion-year history, defined by rock layers and radiometric dating."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/edmontosaurus-annectens/": {"t": "Edmontosaurus annectens", "s": "A large duck-billed hadrosaurid from the end of the Cretaceous."}, "/e/dinosaurs/stegosaurus/": {"t": "Stegosaurus", "s": "The iconic plated dinosaur of the Late Jurassic", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/stegosaurus.webp", "c": "Skye M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/shrub/": {"t": "Shrub", "s": "A woody perennial plant with multiple stems, shorter than trees."}, "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/e/cretaceous-dinosaurs/abelisauridae/": {"t": "Abelisauridae", "s": "Abelisaurids were carnivorous bipeds with stocky hind limbs, ornamented skulls, and often vestigial forelimbs, thriving mainly in the Cretaceous of Gondwana.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cretaceous-dinosaurs/img/cretaceous-dinosaurs/abelisauridae.webp", "c": "Conty · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/amargasaurus/": {"t": "Amargasaurus", "s": "A small sauropod with tall spines on its neck and back."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/hematite/": {"t": "Hematite", "s": "Iron oxide mineral used as ore, pigment, and in jewelry."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/abelisaurus/": {"t": "Abelisaurus", "s": "A predatory dinosaur known only from a partial skull.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/img/dinosaur-genera/abelisaurus.webp", "c": "ケラトプスユウタ · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-argentina/e/dinosaurs-of-argentina/aucasaurus/": {"t": "Aucasaurus", "s": "A medium-sized abelisaurid with reduced arms and fused tail vertebrae."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/niebla-antiqua/": {"t": "Niebla antiqua", "s": "A small, derived abelisaurid from Late Cretaceous Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/carcharodontosauridae/": {"t": "Carcharodontosauridae", "s": "Shark-toothed lizards, among the largest terrestrial predators of the Cretaceous."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/fossil-collecting/": {"t": "Fossil collecting", "s": "Collecting fossils for science, hobby, or profit."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tibia/": {"t": "Tibia", "s": "The larger, stronger shinbone connecting knee and ankle."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/neuqu-n-province/": {"t": "Neuquén Province", "s": "Rich in natural resources such as natural gas, petroleum, virgin forests, and water resources suitable for electric power and tourism alike.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/neuqu-n-province.webp", "c": "Argentina_location_map.svg : NordNordWest Map_of_Neuquén_Province.svg : Pertile  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algebra/e/algebra/polynomial/": {"t": "Polynomial", "s": "A mathematical expression of variables and coefficients using addition and multiplication."}, "/e/dinosaurs/spinosaurus/": {"t": "Spinosaurus", "s": "Spinosaurus: the sail-backed giant of Cretaceous North Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/spinosaurus.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/dinosaurs/carnotaurus/": {"t": "Carnotaurus", "s": "The meat-eating bull of the Late Cretaceous"}, "/e/dinosaurs/velociraptor/": {"t": "Velociraptor", "s": "Small but swift feathered predator of the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/velociraptor.webp", "c": "Pixabay user OpenClipart-Vectors · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/year/": {"t": "Year", "s": "A unit of time based on Earth's orbit around the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/maryland/": {"t": "Maryland", "s": "A Mid-Atlantic state with diverse geography and high median income.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/maryland.webp", "c": "Michael Wheeler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/e/dinosaurs-in-popular-culture/dinosaur-renaissance/": {"t": "Dinosaur renaissance", "s": "A scientific revolution that revived dinosaurs as active, warm-blooded animals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/endotherm/": {"t": "Endotherm", "s": "Organisms that generate internal heat to maintain body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/ectotherm/": {"t": "Ectotherm", "s": "Animals that rely on external heat for body temperature regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-families/e/dinosaur-families/compsognathidae/": {"t": "Compsognathidae", "s": "Small theropods with bird-like features and disputed classification."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx/": {"t": "Archaeopteryx", "s": "The iconic transitional fossil between dinosaurs and birds", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/archaeopteryx.webp", "c": "Evobio12a · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/bavaria/": {"t": "Bavaria", "s": "Largest German state, with a history from Celts to kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-species/e/dinosaur-species/mahakala-omnogovae/": {"t": "Mahakala omnogovae", "s": "A small basal dromaeosaurid from Late Cretaceous Mongolia."}, "https://codexery.com/feathered-dinosaurs/e/feathered-dinosaurs/microraptor/": {"t": "Microraptor", "s": "Small four-winged dinosaur from early Cretaceous China."}, "https://codexery.com/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/e/middle-jurassic-dinosaurs/middle-jurassic/": {"t": "Middle Jurassic", "s": "Pangaea split, seas rose, and dinosaur groups diversified."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/e/dinosaur-subfamilies/apatosaurinae/": {"t": "Apatosaurinae", "s": "Robust, short-necked sauropods of the Late Jurassic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-subfamilies/img/dinosaur-subfamilies/apatosaurinae.webp", "c": "Machairo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "Georges Cuvier", "s": "Founding father of paleontology who helped establish extinction as a scientific concept.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier.webp", "c": "Georges Cuvier · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/monitor-lizard/": {"t": "Monitor lizard", "s": "Large, intelligent lizards with venom and high metabolism."}, "https://codexery.com/filipino-cuisine/e/filipino-cuisine/crocodile-meat/": {"t": "Crocodile meat", "s": "Crocodile meat comes from tropical, semiaquatic reptiles sensitive to cold."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/french-revolutionary-wars/": {"t": "French Revolutionary Wars", "s": "The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major military conflicts sparked by the French Revolution, lasting from 1792 to 1802."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/meuse/": {"t": "Meuse", "s": "Major European river flowing through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/meuse.webp", "c": "MOSSOT · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition/": {"t": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition", "s": "The Lewis and Clark Expedition sought a direct water route across North America for commerce, with scientific research as a secondary objective.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/the-lewis-and-clark-expedition.webp", "c": "Carte Lewis-Clark Expedition-fr.svg : Sardon derivative work: rowanwindwhistler  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/dorset/": {"t": "Dorset", "s": "A ceremonial county in South West England with a varied landscape and a coastline largely part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/christian-mythology/antediluvian/": {"t": "Antediluvian", "s": "Biblical era between the fall of man and the great flood."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/ulna/": {"t": "Ulna", "s": "Long bone of the forearm, medial to the radius."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/radius-bone/": {"t": "Radius (bone)", "s": "One of the two large bones of the forearm."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/sinosaurus/": {"t": "Sinosaurus", "s": "Early Jurassic theropod from China with debated affinities."}, "https://codexery.com/theropoda/e/theropoda/dracovenator/": {"t": "Dracovenator", "s": "Early Jurassic neotheropod from South Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sexual-selection/": {"t": "Sexual selection", "s": "Evolution through mate choice and same-sex competition."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/sarahsaurus/": {"t": "Sarahsaurus", "s": "Early Jurassic basal sauropodomorph from northeastern Arizona."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-novels/e/hard-science-fiction-novels/jurassic-park-novel/": {"t": "Jurassic Park (novel)", "s": "A cautionary novel about genetic engineering and chaos theory."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/navajo/": {"t": "Navajo", "s": "Diné, largest federally recognized tribe in the U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/prehistoric-beasts/e/prehistoric-beasts/coelophysis/": {"t": "Coelophysis", "s": "Small, bipedal carnivore from the Late Triassic of the southwestern US."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-anatomy/e/dinosaur-anatomy/antorbital-fenestra/": {"t": "Antorbital fenestra", "s": "A skull opening in front of the eye sockets of archosauriforms."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/cassowary/": {"t": "Cassowary", "s": "Flightless bird with a fearsome claw and a glowing casque."}}