Cobo Hall
Detroit's premier convention center, home of the North American International Auto Show.
Huntington Place (formerly known as Cobo Hall, Cobo Center, and briefly TCF Center) is a convention center in Downtown Detroit, owned by the Detroit Regional Convention Facility Authority (DRCFA) and operated by Legends Global. Located at 1 Washington Boulevard, the facility was originally named after former Mayor of Detroit Albert Cobo.
- Status
- Renamed (2021)
Lore & Background
The facility and its attached arena initially cost $55 million. It was designed by the Detroit architectural firm Giffels & Rossetti and took four years to complete. Louis Rossetti was the chief architect. The facility is on the site where Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac first set foot in July 1701. The first convention was held in 1960 by the Florists' Telegraph Delivery. The first event was the 43rd Auto Industry Dinner on October 17, 1960, with President Dwight D. Eisenhower as keynote speaker. In 1989, a renovation expanded its size to 2,400,000 square feet. In 2015, a $279 million renovation was completed, repurposing Cobo Arena into meeting halls, a glass atrium, and the Grand Riverview Ballroom. In 2018, the DRCFA approved a 22-year naming rights agreement with Chemical Bank, effective July 1, 2018. After Chemical merged with TCF Financial, the facility was renamed TCF Center on August 27, 2019. After Huntington Bancshares acquired TCF, it was renamed Huntington Place on December 9, 2021.
In Their Own Story
The fluorescent lights hummed overhead as the crowd settled in for tip-off. Dust motes danced in the beams cutting through the convention hall's vast ceiling, illuminating the temporary hardwood court below. A veteran guard dribbled near midcourt, the squeak of his sneakers echoing sharply against the brick walls. In that moment, amidst the smell of popcorn and floor wax, the Pistons were more than a team; they were Detroit.
Reader's Guide
Huntington Place is 2,400,000 square feet in size with 723,000 square feet of exhibition space, 623,000 square feet contiguous. It previously featured Cobo Arena, which hosted concerts, sporting events, and other events. The 2015 renovation repurposed the arena into additional meeting halls, a glass atrium with a view of the Detroit riverfront, and the 40,000-square-foot Grand Riverview Ballroom. It is served by the Detroit People Mover with its own station. It has several large attached parking garages, parking on the roof, and direct access to the Lodge Freeway. It is located along the Detroit International Riverfront, within walking distance of several downtown hotels.
Did You Know?
- The largest annual event held at Huntington Place is the North American International Auto Show, held there since 1965.
- Cobo Arena was the home court of the Detroit Pistons from 1961 to 1978.
- Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the original version of his 'I Have a Dream' speech at Cobo Arena on June 23, 1963.
- The facility was renamed TCF Center in 2019 and then Huntington Place in 2021.
Origins and Early Success in Fort Wayne
Before becoming a Detroit icon, the franchise began as a semi-professional company team sponsored by Fred Zollner, owner of a foundry manufacturing engine pistons. Founded in 1937 in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the Zollner Pistons transitioned to professional status in 1941 upon joining the National Basketball League. This era marked significant early dominance, with the club securing NBL championships in 1944 and 1945, alongside victories in the World Professional Basketball Tournament for three consecutive years starting in 1944. In 1948, the team joined the rival Basketball Association of America, eventually becoming a charter member when the two leagues merged to form the NBA in 1949. Notably, Zollner played a pivotal role in this merger, reportedly brokering the deal at his own kitchen table. Despite these early triumphs, the franchise faced dark clouds during the mid-1950s with serious allegations of point-shaving and game-fixing involving players and gamblers. These controversies culminated in a suspicious collapse during Game 7 of the 1955 NBA Finals against the Syracuse Nationals, where the Pistons squandered a commanding lead to lose on a final free throw.
The Move to Detroit and Decades of Struggle
In 1957, recognizing that Fort Wayne was too small to sustain an NBA franchise financially, owner Fred Zollner relocated the team to Detroit, a major automotive hub where professional basketball had been absent for a decade. The name 'Pistons' remained fitting given the city's industrial identity. Initially playing at Olympia Stadium and later moving to Cobo Arena in 1961, the team struggled through the 1960s and 70s despite featuring talented stars like George Yardley, Dave Bing, and Bob Lanier. This period was defined by poor management decisions, frequent coaching changes, and questionable trades that saw key players like Bailey Howell and Dave DeBusschere dealt away to championship contenders. Although the team found brief stability in the mid-1970s under new owner Bill Davidson, who purchased the franchise in 1974, they soon hit rock bottom. The 1979–80 season ended with a record-breaking 21-game losing streak that spanned into the following year. Dissatisfied with Cobo Arena but unwilling to share space with the Red Wings at the new Joe Louis Arena, Davidson controversially moved the team to the massive Silverdome in Pontiac for football-style games.
The Isiah Thomas Era and Championship Glory
Following years of instability, the franchise's fortunes transformed dramatically beginning in 1981 with the arrival of Isiah Thomas. This era marked a resurgence that would eventually lead to three NBA championships. The team first captured titles back-to-back in 1989 and 1990, establishing themselves as a formidable force known for their physical defense and tenacity. After a period of transition following Thomas's departure, the Pistons returned to the pinnacle of the league in 2004 with another championship victory. This third title was particularly notable as it came against heavily favored teams, cementing the franchise's reputation for overcoming odds through grit and teamwork. Throughout these successful decades, the team played their home games at various venues, including the Silverdome and later returning to downtown Detroit arenas, solidifying their place in NBA history as one of the league's 'Original Eight' charter members with a legacy of resilience.
Venue Evolution and Ownership Changes
The physical homes of the Pistons reflect the franchise's journey from small-town roots to major market prominence. However, as owner Bill Davidson grew dissatisfied with the facility and sought a larger capacity without competing directly with the Red Wings, he made the unconventional move to the Pontiac Silverdome in 1978. This football stadium offered an immense 82,000-seat capacity but presented unique challenges for basketball. The franchise's ownership also shifted significantly during this time; Fred Zollner, who founded the team and orchestrated its early league mergers, sold the club to glass magnate Bill Davidson in 1974. Davidson remained the principal owner until his death in 2009, overseeing the team through its darkest losing streaks, its relocation to the suburbs, and its eventual rise to three championship victories.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Cobo Hall's function for the franchise?
It operated as the main basketball court for the Pistons while they were establishing their identity in Detroit. This downtown convention center was modified to host professional games before newer arenas took over.
During which years did the Pistons occupy this venue?
The team played their home matches there from the 1960s through most of the 1970s. This period covered a significant developmental phase prior to moving into suburban locations later on.
Why do historians value Cobo Hall today?
It symbolizes the organization's adaptability when professional teams often shared community spaces with other events. Key moments that built the path toward future championship runs occurred within these walls.
Is the arena still active for basketball games?
No, the facility is now retired from its original sports purpose and has been repurposed over time. It remains a historical landmark rather than an operational NBA stadium.
Where exactly was this building located?
Cobo Hall sat in the center of downtown Detroit during the team's early years. Its urban position distinguished it from the later suburban arenas where the franchise eventually settled.
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