{"https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/arthur-conan-doyle/": {"t": "Arthur Conan Doyle", "s": "Scottish writer and physician, creator of Sherlock Holmes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/arthur-conan-doyle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arthur Conan Doyle bibliography · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/claudia-cardinale/": {"t": "Claudia Cardinale", "s": "The most beautiful woman in the world of 1960s cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/e/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/brigadier-gerard/": {"t": "Brigadier Gerard", "s": "A vain but brave Hussar officer in Arthur Conan Doyle's Napoleonic tales."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/roman-polanski/": {"t": "Roman Polanski", "s": "Award-winning filmmaker and fugitive from U.S. justice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/roman-polanski.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roman Polanski · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/ben-hur-1959-film/": {"t": "Ben-Hur (1959 film)", "s": "Epic tale of revenge and redemption in ancient Judea."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/aram-khachaturian/": {"t": "Aram Khachaturian", "s": "Soviet Armenian composer known for colorful harmonies and ballets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/aram-khachaturian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aram Khachaturian · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/bosporus/": {"t": "Bosporus", "s": "The world's narrowest strait used for international navigation, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and dividing Europe from Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-m/e/european-military-leaders-of-the-early-modern-era/horatio-nelson-1st-viscount-nelson/": {"t": "Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson", "s": "British admiral who secured decisive naval victories in the Napoleonic Wars."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/corfu/": {"t": "Corfu", "s": "Northernmost Ionian island, ancient naval power, Venetian fortress."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/mortgage/": {"t": "Mortgage", "s": "A loan secured by real property, with foreclosure upon default."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/northamptonshire/": {"t": "Northamptonshire", "s": "The county of spires and squires"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/arthur-wellesley-1st-duke-of-wellington/": {"t": "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington", "s": "British field marshal and prime minister who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose/": {"t": "Nitrocellulose", "s": "Highly flammable compound used in explosives, photography, and lacquers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose.webp", "c": "Aleksander Sobolewski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/e/cultural-depictions-of-napoleon/the-count-of-monte-cristo/": {"t": "The Count of Monte Cristo", "s": "A tale of wrongful imprisonment, hidden treasure, and calculated revenge."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/robert-donat/": {"t": "Robert Donat", "s": "English actor, Oscar winner for Goodbye, Mr. Chips.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/robert-donat.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Robert Donat · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas/": {"t": "Alexandre Dumas", "s": "French writer of historical adventure serials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas.webp", "c": "Nadar · via Wikipedia: Alexandre Dumas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/fredric-march/": {"t": "Fredric March", "s": "Versatile American actor who won two Oscars and two Tonys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/img/golden-age-hollywood/fredric-march.webp", "c": "Carl Van Vechten · Public domain"}, "/e/depictions-of-napoleon-on-film/the-count-of-monte-cristo-2002-film/": {"t": "The Count of Monte Cristo (2002 film)", "s": "An adaptation of Dumas's novel of imprisonment and revenge."}, "https://codexery.com/british-dystopian-films/e/british-dystopian-films/v-for-vendetta-film/": {"t": "V for Vendetta (film)", "s": "A masked vigilante ignites revolution in a fascist Britain."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/richard-harris/": {"t": "Richard Harris", "s": "Irish actor and singer, star of This Sporting Life and Harry Potter films."}, "https://codexery.com/drama/e/drama/historical-drama/": {"t": "Historical drama", "s": "A dramatic work set in the past with fictionalized elements."}, "https://codexery.com/league-of-legends-coaches/e/league-of-legends-coaches/montecristo/": {"t": "MonteCristo", "s": "American esports executive and former LCK commentator."}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-film-directors/e/american-science-fiction-film-directors/peter-hyams/": {"t": "Peter Hyams", "s": "American director known for science fiction and action films."}, "https://codexery.com/man-in-the-iron-mask/e/man-in-the-iron-mask/the-man-in-the-iron-mask-1998-film/": {"t": "The Man in the Iron Mask (1998 film)", "s": "Four aging musketeers confront a cruel king and his twin."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/john-gielgud/": {"t": "John Gielgud", "s": "English actor and director, dominant figure of mid-20th-century British stage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/john-gielgud.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Brown (actor) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-american-drama-television-series/e/1970s-american-drama-television-series/hallmark-hall-of-fame/": {"t": "Hallmark Hall of Fame", "s": "Longest-running prime-time anthology in television history."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Government of the United Kingdom", "s": "Central executive authority of the United Kingdom.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-the-united-kingdom.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Nightstallion assumed (based on copyright c · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/stomach-cancer/": {"t": "Stomach cancer", "s": "A malignant tumor of the stomach lining, often diagnosed late."}, "https://codexery.com/british-fantasy-comedy-films/e/british-fantasy-comedy-films/time-bandits/": {"t": "Time Bandits", "s": "A boy joins dwarfs on a time-travel treasure heist."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/e/classical-mechanics-and-dynamics/sound/": {"t": "Sound", "s": "Mechanical wave propagating through an elastic medium."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/cola/": {"t": "Cola", "s": "Carbonated soft drink flavored with kola nut and other spices."}, "https://codexery.com/the-amazing-world-of-gumball/e/lore/cartoon-network/": {"t": "Cartoon Network", "s": "The channel that brought Elmore's surreal adventures to television screens worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/adult-swim-pilots-and-specials/e/adult-swim-pilots-and-specials/young-person-s-guide-to-history/": {"t": "Young Person's Guide to History", "s": "An Adult Swim pilot or special."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/marion-davies/": {"t": "Marion Davies", "s": "Ziegfeld Follies star and Hearst protégée whose legacy was clouded by Citizen Kane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/marion-davies.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marion Davies · see source"}, "/e/depictions-of-napoleon-on-film/glorious-betsy/": {"t": "Glorious Betsy", "s": "A silent-era romance with Vitaphone sound and a Napoleonic twist."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/ballet-dancer/": {"t": "Ballet dancer", "s": "Practitioners of classical ballet with rigorous training."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/irish-rebellion-of-1798/": {"t": "Irish Rebellion of 1798", "s": "A popular insurrection against British Crown in Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/united-kingdom-and-the-commonwealth-of/e/united-kingdom-and-the-commonwealth-of-nations/acts-of-union-1800/": {"t": "Acts of Union 1800", "s": "Acts uniting Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-irish-famine/": {"t": "The Irish Famine", "s": "A period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852, marked by profound demographic and political change."}, "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/e/famous-shipwrecks/rms-lusitania/": {"t": "RMS Lusitania", "s": "British ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat in 1915.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/img/famous-shipwrecks/rms-lusitania.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sinking of RMS Lusitania · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-british-empire/easter-rising/": {"t": "Easter Rising", "s": "Armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week 1916."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-goebbels/": {"t": "Joseph Goebbels", "s": "Nazi propagandist and Reich Minister of Propaganda."}, "https://codexery.com/alexander-i-of-russia/e/alexander-i-of-russia/treaties-of-tilsit/": {"t": "Treaties of Tilsit", "s": "Peace treaties ending the War of the Fourth Coalition."}, "https://codexery.com/alexander-i-of-russia/e/alexander-i-of-russia/german-campaign-of-1813/": {"t": "German campaign of 1813", "s": "Sixth Coalition campaign ending French domination of Germany."}, "https://codexery.com/states-of-the-german-empire/e/states-of-the-german-empire/kingdom-of-prussia/": {"t": "Kingdom of Prussia", "s": "German state that unified Germany and dominated the German Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/wroc-aw/": {"t": "Wrocław", "s": "Historical capital of Silesia on the Oder River."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ii-holy-roman-emperor/": {"t": "Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor", "s": "Last Holy Roman Emperor, first Emperor of Austria."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/e/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/agfacolor/": {"t": "Agfacolor", "s": "German color film that influenced postwar Eastern bloc processes."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-movements/e/film-history-and-movements/cinema-of-germany/": {"t": "Cinema of Germany", "s": "German cinema shaped early film technology and global storytelling."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/musical-theatre/": {"t": "Musical theatre", "s": "A theatrical form integrating song, dialogue, acting and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/tsar/": {"t": "Tsar", "s": "Slavic imperial title derived from Latin caesar, used in Bulgaria, Serbia, Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/german-legendary-creatures/e/german-legendary-creatures/doppelg-nger/": {"t": "Doppelgänger", "s": "A ghostly double of a living person, often an omen of misfortune."}, "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/e/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/congress-of-vienna/": {"t": "Congress of Vienna", "s": "Congress reshaped Europe after Napoleon's defeat."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/klemens-von-metternich/": {"t": "Klemens von Metternich", "s": "Austrian foreign minister and chancellor who shaped post-Napoleonic Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lord-byron/": {"t": "Lord Byron", "s": "British Romantic poet and satirist, known for Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/lord-byron.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: Lord Byron · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marlene-dietrich/": {"t": "Marlene Dietrich", "s": "German-American actress who played Christine Vole in Witness for the Prosecution (1957)."}, "https://codexery.com/christmas-characters/e/christmas-characters/karen-frosty-the-snowman/": {"t": "Karen (Frosty the Snowman)", "s": "The girl who helped Frosty reach the North Pole."}, "https://codexery.com/dororo/e/people/osamu-tezuka/": {"t": "Osamu Tezuka", "s": "Creator of Dororo (1967-68), the 'God of Manga'."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields/": {"t": "W. C. Fields", "s": "The Eccentric Juggler who became a comedy legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: W. C. Fields · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/harpo-marx/": {"t": "Harpo Marx", "s": "Silent clown and harpist of the Marx Brothers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/harpo-marx.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Silent comedy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marx-brothers/": {"t": "Marx Brothers", "s": "American comedy troupe from vaudeville to film."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/groucho-marx/": {"t": "Groucho Marx", "s": "American comedian and Marx Brothers star.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/groucho-marx.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Silent comedy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/jack-benny/": {"t": "Jack Benny", "s": "American entertainer who shaped sitcom comedy through radio and television."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/abbott-and-costello/": {"t": "Abbott and Costello", "s": "American comedy duo, most popular team of the 1940s–1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope/": {"t": "Bob Hope", "s": "Comedian, actor, and USO entertainer for nearly 80 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bob-hope.webp", "c": "Trikosko, Marion S. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/jerry-lewis/": {"t": "Jerry Lewis", "s": "American comedian and humanitarian known as the 'King of Comedy.'", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/jerry-lewis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jerry Lewis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin/": {"t": "Charlie Chaplin", "s": "English comic actor and filmmaker, iconic as the Tramp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/the-crown/e/characters/elizabeth-ii/": {"t": "Elizabeth II", "s": "Queen for 70 years and the centre of The Crown, played by Claire Foy, Olivia Colman and Imelda Staunton."}, "https://codexery.com/nielsen-ratings-winners/e/nielsen-ratings-winners/the-beverly-hillbillies/": {"t": "The Beverly Hillbillies", "s": "A sitcom about a hillbilly family who strike oil and move to Beverly Hills."}}