Solenocera
A genus of prawns found from shallow to deep waters.
Solenocera is a genus of prawns belonging to the family Solenoceridae. Members of this group have been found at depths ranging from the ocean surface down to 2,067 meters. The genus includes numerous species, such as *Solenocera acuminata*, *Solenocera africana*, *Solenocera agassizii*, *Solenocera alfonso*, *Solenocera algoensis*, *Solenocera alticarinata*, *Solenocera annectens*, *Solenocera atlantidis*, *Solenocera australiana*, *Solenocera barunajaya*, *Solenocera bedokensis*, *Solenocera bifurcata*, *Solenocera burukovskyi*, *Solenocera choprai*, *Solenocera comata*, *Solenocera crassicornis*, *Solenocera faxoni*, *Solenocera florea*, *Solenocera geijskesi*, *Solenocera gurjanovae*, *Solenocera halli*, *Solenocera hextii*, *Solenocera koelbeli*, *Solenocera maldivensis*, *Solenocera mascarensis*, *Solenocera melantho*, *Solenocera membranacea*, *Solenocera moosai*, *Solenocera mutator*, *Solenocera necopina*, *Solenocera pectinata*, *Solenocera pectinulata*, *Solenocera phuongi*, *Solenocera rathbuni*, *Solenocera spinajugo*, *Solenocera vioscai*, *Solenocera waltairensis*, and *Solenocera zarenkovi*.
Quick Facts
- Taxon
- Solenocera
- Type Species
- Peneus siphonoceros
- Type Species Authority
- Philippi, 1840
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The genus Solenocera includes numerous species distributed across various oceans. Species such as Solenocera acuminata, Solenocera africana, and Solenocera agassizii were described by researchers including Pérez Farfante, Bullis, Stebbing, and Faxon. Other species like Solenocera crassicornis were named by H. Milne Edwards, and Solenocera membranacea by Risso. The genus has been studied extensively, with many species described in the 20th and early 21st centuries by authors such as Burkenroad, Crosnier, Dall, and Starobogatov. The species range from shallow coastal waters to depths exceeding 2,000 meters, indicating a broad ecological adaptability.
Reader's Guide
Solenocera represents a diverse group of prawns within the Solenoceridae family, notable for their wide depth distribution from the surface to over 2,000 meters. The genus includes many species described by prominent carcinologists over more than a century, reflecting ongoing taxonomic interest. Species such as Solenocera membranacea and Solenocera crassicornis are among the earlier described members, while newer species continue to be added. The genus is significant for its ecological range and the number of species it contains, contributing to the understanding of deep-sea and coastal prawn diversity. The work of researchers like Pérez Farfante, Burkenroad, and Crosnier has been central to documenting Solenocera species. The genus serves as a key component in studies of decapod crustacean biodiversity and distribution.
Did You Know?
- Solenocera occurs from 0 to 2,067 meters deep in the ocean.
- The genus includes over 40 described species.
- Species were described by researchers such as Pérez Farfante, Burkenroad, and Crosnier.
- Solenocera crassicornis was named by H. Milne Edwards in 1837.
More in Decapod Crustacean Genera 1-24
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