{"https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-red-cross-and-red-crescent-movement/": {"t": "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", "s": "Humanitarian movement founded to alleviate suffering and protect human life."}, "https://codexery.com/tuberculosis-organizations/e/tuberculosis-organizations/national-tuberculosis-association/": {"t": "National Tuberculosis Association", "s": "The association's tagline was introduced in 2010."}, "https://codexery.com/holiday-characters/e/holiday-characters/santa-claus/": {"t": "Santa Claus", "s": "Legendary gift-bringer on Christmas Eve, rooted in Saint Nicholas."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/delaware/": {"t": "Delaware", "s": "First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/delaware.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/robert-koch/": {"t": "Robert Koch", "s": "Founder of modern bacteriology and discoverer of the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/e/pioneers-in-medicine-and-physiology/ren-laennec/": {"t": "René Laennec", "s": "French physician who invented the stethoscope in 1816."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/e/modern-leading-men-and-women/paul-newman/": {"t": "Paul Newman", "s": "Actor, philanthropist, and racecar driver who co-founded Newman's Own.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-leading-men-women/img/modern-leading-men-and-women/paul-newman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Newman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/magic-symbols/e/magic-symbols/swastika/": {"t": "Swastika", "s": "Ancient symbol of divinity, later appropriated by Nazism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/santa-claus/e/santa-claus/santa-claus-indiana/": {"t": "Santa Claus, Indiana", "s": "A town named for the Christmas figure."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ethanol/": {"t": "Ethanol", "s": "Organic compound, CNS depressant, active ingredient in alcoholic beverages."}, "https://codexery.com/headaches/e/headaches/hangover/": {"t": "Hangover", "s": "Unpleasant physiological and psychological effects following alcohol consumption."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction/": {"t": "Myocardial infarction", "s": "A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/myocardial-infarction.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: Stefan Gustafsson, Erik Lampa, Karin Jensevik Eriksson, Ad · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/disulfiram-alcohol-reaction/": {"t": "Disulfiram-alcohol reaction", "s": "Toxic interaction between alcohol and disulfiram or certain mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/acamprosate/": {"t": "Acamprosate", "s": "Medication that reduces alcohol cravings and supports abstinence."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid/": {"t": "Acetic acid", "s": "The second simplest carboxylic acid, key to vinegar and industrial chemistry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/acetic-acid.webp", "c": "Michael D. Turnbull · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/vomiting/": {"t": "Vomiting", "s": "Forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth or nose."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-ethics/": {"t": "Medical ethics", "s": "Analyzing the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-battery/": {"t": "Electric battery", "s": "Device converting chemical energy to electrical power via cells."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/carl-gassner/": {"t": "Carl Gassner", "s": "German physician who invented the first practical dry cell battery.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/img/battery-inventors/carl-gassner.webp", "c": "Evergreen68 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-inventors/e/battery-inventors/sakiz-yai/": {"t": "Sakizō Yai", "s": "Japanese inventor of a dry cell battery and electric clock."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/zamboni-pile/": {"t": "Zamboni pile", "s": "An early electrostatic battery known for powering the Oxford Electric Bell."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plaster/": {"t": "Plaster", "s": "Building material used for interiors, decoration, and medical casts."}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte/": {"t": "Electrolyte", "s": "Substance conducting electricity through ion movement, vital in biology and technology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/electrolyte.webp", "c": "Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/e/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/cathode/": {"t": "Cathode", "s": "Electrode where conventional current leaves a polarized device.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/img/electrochemistry-and-surface-chemistry/cathode.webp", "c": "Jordan Sawchuk · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/rechargeable-battery/": {"t": "Rechargeable battery", "s": "Rechargeable batteries can be charged, discharged, and recharged many times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/rechargeable-battery.webp", "c": "WaxPhilosophic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/glass-fiber/": {"t": "Glass fiber", "s": "Fine glass fibers used for insulation and composites."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-syndromes/e/rare-syndromes/angelman-syndrome/": {"t": "Angelman syndrome", "s": "Rare genetic disorder causing severe developmental and neurological impairments.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rare-syndromes/img/rare-syndromes/angelman-syndrome.webp", "c": "Sydney S. Gellis and Murray Feingold · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/hallucinogen/": {"t": "Hallucinogen", "s": "A diverse class of drugs inducing altered perception and mood."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-signaling/": {"t": "Cell signaling", "s": "Biological process by which cells interact with themselves, others, and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/entheogens/e/entheogens/amanita-muscaria/": {"t": "Amanita muscaria", "s": "A red-capped mushroom with psychoactive and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-with-craniofacial/e/syndromes-with-craniofacial-abnormalities/fragile-x-syndrome/": {"t": "Fragile X syndrome", "s": "Genetic disorder causing intellectual disability and characteristic facial features."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/fatigue/": {"t": "Fatigue", "s": "A prolonged state of low energy, both medical and normal."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/progesterone/": {"t": "Progesterone", "s": "Endogenous steroid hormone essential for reproduction and pregnancy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/progesterone.webp", "c": "Rhododendronbusch · via Wikipedia: Progesterone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/drug-tolerance/": {"t": "Drug tolerance", "s": "Reduced drug effect after repeated use."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/sleep-disorder/": {"t": "Sleep disorder", "s": "A medical disorder disrupting sleep patterns, affecting health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/recreational-drug-use/": {"t": "Recreational drug use", "s": "Use of psychoactive drugs for pleasure or pastime."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis/": {"t": "Chemical synthesis", "s": "Artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain products.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis.webp", "c": "KlijnB · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-imagery/e/satellite-imagery/satellite-imagery/": {"t": "Satellite imagery", "s": "Images of Earth collected by orbiting satellites for diverse uses."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/javascript/": {"t": "JavaScript", "s": "High-level, just-in-time compiled language for the Web."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/mercator-projection/": {"t": "Mercator projection", "s": "Gerardus Mercator's 1569 cylindrical map projection, built so sailors could steer by straight lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/mercator-projection.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mercator projection · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation/e/satellite-navigation/satellite-navigation-device/": {"t": "Satellite navigation device", "s": "Device using GNSS satellites to determine geographic position and provide navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/parking/": {"t": "Parking", "s": "Parking is a $25 billion industry pivotal to transportation and urban design."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-imagery/e/satellite-imagery/google-earth/": {"t": "Google Earth", "s": "A 3D digital globe built from satellite and aerial imagery."}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "Hurricane Katrina", "s": "The 2005 Category 5 hurricane that flooded New Orleans and became the costliest US tropical cyclone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/img/natural-disasters/hurricane-katrina.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hurricane Katrina · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/vandalism/": {"t": "Vandalism", "s": "Deliberate destruction or defacement of property."}, "https://codexery.com/moons-of-saturn/e/moons-of-saturn/titan-moon/": {"t": "Titan (moon)", "s": "Saturn's largest moon, with a thick atmosphere and liquid lakes."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/mercury-planet/": {"t": "Mercury (planet)", "s": "Smallest planet and closest to the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-positive-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-positive bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with thick peptidoglycan retaining crystal violet stain."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-negative bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with a thin cell wall and outer membrane, often antibiotic-resistant."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/fungal-infection/": {"t": "Fungal infection", "s": "Fungal infections affect over a billion people yearly worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-wall/": {"t": "Cell wall", "s": "Structural layer outside cell membrane providing support and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptidoglycan/": {"t": "Peptidoglycan", "s": "Mesh-like macromolecule giving bacterial cell walls strength and shape.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptidoglycan.webp", "c": "Yikrazuul · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/biopsy/": {"t": "Biopsy", "s": "A medical test extracting cells or tissues for disease diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/septic-arthritis/": {"t": "Septic arthritis", "s": "Bacterial joint infection requiring urgent antibiotics and drainage."}, "https://codexery.com/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/e/eukaryote-groups-and-taxonomy/chloroflexota/": {"t": "Chloroflexota", "s": "A phylum of green sulfur bacteria with diverse metabolic strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus", "s": "Gram-positive cocci forming grape-like clusters; includes MRSA.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus.webp", "c": "Varun Punnam · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus/": {"t": "Streptococcus", "s": "Genus of gram-positive bacteria causing human infections and used in food.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus.webp", "c": "Arnold Kaufman · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipopolysaccharide/": {"t": "Lipopolysaccharide", "s": "Major component of Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipopolysaccharide.webp", "c": "Ninjatacoshell · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/pseudomonadota/": {"t": "Pseudomonadota", "s": "A diverse phylum of gram-negative bacteria with pathogenic and free-living members."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/escapement/": {"t": "Escapement", "s": "A mechanical linkage that drives timekeeping and produces the ticking sound."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/euro/": {"t": "Euro", "s": "Official currency of 21 EU states and second-most traded globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/img/finance-and-investment/euro.webp", "c": "The RedBurn · via Wikipedia: Euro · ECB decisions ECB/2003/4 and ECB/2003/5"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/disability/e/disability/disability/": {"t": "Disability", "s": "Disability is a complex social identity shaped by history, theory, and activism."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-organization-for-standardization/": {"t": "International Organization for Standardization", "s": "Independent developer of global technical and nontechnical standards."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/skype/": {"t": "Skype", "s": "Pioneering internet-based voice and video communication service."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/toulouse/": {"t": "Toulouse", "s": "The Pink City"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/warner-music-group/": {"t": "Warner Music Group", "s": "One of the Big Three recording companies, third-largest in global music."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/yahoo/": {"t": "Yahoo", "s": "The pioneer web portal that shaped the early internet, now a subsidiary of Apollo Global Management.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/yahoo.webp", "c": "Yahoo from Sunnyvale, California, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/mtv-original-programming/e/mtv-original-programming/dude-this-sucks/": {"t": "Dude, This Sucks", "s": "An MTV original reality program.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mtv-original-programming/img/mtv-original-programming/dude-this-sucks.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: MTV · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nhl-trophies-and-awards/e/nhl-trophies-and-awards/stanley-cup/": {"t": "Stanley Cup", "s": "The oldest professional sports trophy in North America."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/nuclear-power/": {"t": "Nuclear power", "s": "Nuclear reactions produce electricity via fission, decay, or fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/nuclear-reactor/": {"t": "Nuclear reactor", "s": "Device that controls nuclear fission for energy, propulsion, and research."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/renewable-energy/": {"t": "Renewable energy", "s": "Energy from replenished natural resources, increasingly replacing fossil fuels."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/gastroenterology/": {"t": "Gastroenterology", "s": "Branch of medicine studying the digestive system and its disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/prosthesis/": {"t": "Prosthesis", "s": "Artificial devices replacing missing body parts."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-device/": {"t": "Medical device", "s": "From tongue depressors to artificial hearts: the regulated world of medical devices."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/e/construction-and-materials/adhesive/": {"t": "Adhesive", "s": "A non-metallic substance that binds surfaces together, with a history spanning over 200,000 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-materials/img/construction-and-materials/adhesive.webp", "c": "Cjp24 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/pectin/": {"t": "Pectin", "s": "Plant cell wall polymer used as a gelling agent in foods."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/economics/": {"t": "Economics", "s": "Social science studying production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/img/economic-concepts/economics.webp", "c": "Pk0001 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/flatulence/": {"t": "Flatulence", "s": "The medical study of intestinal gas expulsion."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe/": {"t": "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe", "s": "Pioneer of modern architecture and last director of the Bauhaus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester/": {"t": "Polyester", "s": "A versatile polymer family used in textiles, bottles, and engineering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester.webp", "c": "Wikifrits · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polystyrene/": {"t": "Polystyrene", "s": "A widely used, non-biodegradable thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyurethane/": {"t": "Polyurethane", "s": "A versatile class of polymers with wide-ranging applications."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polypropylene/": {"t": "Polypropylene", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic polymer, second only to polyethylene in production volume."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/pop-art/": {"t": "Pop art", "s": "Art movement merging mass culture with fine art."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "/e/danish-inventions/tve-test-card/": {"t": "TVE test card", "s": "A Danish-designed test card used by Spanish television for decades."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/station-identification/": {"t": "Station identification", "s": "On-air identification satisfies licensing, branding, or both."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventions/e/brazilian-inventions/pal-m/": {"t": "PAL-M", "s": "Brazil's unique analog color TV system combining PAL with 525 lines."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/e/thermodynamics-and-statistical-mechanics/temperature/": {"t": "Temperature", "s": "Temperature measures average particle kinetic energy and thermal energy distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/ole-r-mer/": {"t": "Ole Rømer", "s": "Danish astronomer who first demonstrated that light travels at a finite speed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/img/gregorian-calendar/ole-r-mer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ole Rømer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/e/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/eutectic-system/": {"t": "Eutectic system", "s": "A mixture with a melting point lower than its constituents."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-inventions/e/swedish-inventions/celsius/": {"t": "Celsius", "s": "Temperature scale named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/fahrenheit/": {"t": "Fahrenheit", "s": "A temperature scale proposed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724, still used in the United States and a few other territories."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/fungus/": {"t": "Fungus", "s": "Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/louis-pasteur/": {"t": "Louis Pasteur", "s": "Father of bacteriology and pioneer of pasteurization", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/louis-pasteur.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Louis Pasteur · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/breweries-of-scandinavia-and-the-low/e/breweries-of-scandinavia-and-the-low-countries/carlsberg-group/": {"t": "Carlsberg Group", "s": "Danish multinational brewer founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen."}, "https://codexery.com/beer-brands/e/beer-brands/spaten-franziskaner-br-u/": {"t": "Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu", "s": "Brewing in Munich since 1397, Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu is an Oktoberfest mainstay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/beer-brands/img/beer-brands/spaten-franziskaner-br-u.webp", "c": "Pansebert · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/saccharomyces-uvarum/": {"t": "Saccharomyces uvarum", "s": "A bottom-fermenting yeast found in cold-fermented beverages."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-reactors-and-processes/e/chemical-reactors-and-processes/flocculation/": {"t": "Flocculation", "s": "Process of aggregating colloidal particles into larger clusters for separation."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/heterosis/": {"t": "Heterosis", "s": "Hybrid vigor from genetic mixing of parents."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/saccharomyces-boulardii/": {"t": "Saccharomyces boulardii", "s": "A probiotic yeast lineage of Saccharomyces cerevisiae used for gastrointestinal health."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/saccharomyces-paradoxus/": {"t": "Saccharomyces paradoxus", "s": "Wild yeast closest to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, used in population genomics."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/arxiozyma-heterogenica/": {"t": "Arxiozyma heterogenica", "s": "A yeast species with a commensal strain that may prevent Candida infections."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/blastobotrys-adeninivorans/": {"t": "Blastobotrys adeninivorans", "s": "A dimorphic yeast with unusual biochemical and biotechnological traits."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/lachancea-thermotolerans/": {"t": "Lachancea thermotolerans", "s": "A yeast notable for lactic acid production in fermentation."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/nakaseomyces-glabratus/": {"t": "Nakaseomyces glabratus", "s": "A haploid yeast with innate azole resistance and biofilm-forming ability."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/torulaspora-delbrueckii/": {"t": "Torulaspora delbrueckii", "s": "A ubiquitous yeast used in winemaking to reduce volatile acidity."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide/": {"t": "Peptide", "s": "Short amino acid chains with diverse biological roles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/peptide.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/metformin/": {"t": "Metformin", "s": "First-line oral medication for type 2 diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/comorbidity/": {"t": "Comorbidity", "s": "Simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/diarrhea/": {"t": "Diarrhea", "s": "Passing three or more loose stools daily, often due to infection."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-s/e/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-digestive-system/pancreatitis/": {"t": "Pancreatitis", "s": "Inflammation of the pancreas causing severe abdominal pain."}, "/e/danish-inventions/philips-circle-pattern/": {"t": "Philips circle pattern", "s": "Electronically generated colour test card used worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/rf-test-equipment/e/rf-test-equipment/waveform-monitor/": {"t": "Waveform monitor", "s": "A specialized oscilloscope for measuring video signal levels."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-electronics/e/radio-electronics/ghosting-television/": {"t": "Ghosting (television)", "s": "A ghost is a replica of the transmitted image, offset in position."}}