{"/e/dance/flamenco/": {"t": "Flamenco", "s": "An Andalusian art form rooted in gitano and folk traditions."}, "/e/dance/social-dance/": {"t": "Social dance", "s": "Dances for participation, not performance, across cultures and eras."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/maurice-ravel/": {"t": "Maurice Ravel", "s": "French composer known for Boléro and masterful orchestration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/maurice-ravel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maurice Ravel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/hip-hop-dance/": {"t": "Hip-hop dance", "s": "Street dance styles evolving from hip-hop culture and music."}, "/e/dance/street-dance/": {"t": "Street dance", "s": "Umbrella term for social dance styles born in urban spaces."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-at-the-summer-olympics/e/sports-at-the-summer-olympics/breaking-at-the-summer-olympics/": {"t": "Breaking at the Summer Olympics", "s": "Breakdancing debuted at the 2024 Summer Olympics."}, "/e/dance/tap-dance/": {"t": "Tap dance", "s": "American percussive dance blending African and Irish traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/nicholas-brothers/": {"t": "Nicholas Brothers", "s": "The Nicholas Brothers: virtuoso flash dancers who dazzled from the Cotton Club to Hollywood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/img/circus-and-performance-art/nicholas-brothers.webp", "c": "James Kollar / Radio City, N.Y. · via Wikipedia: Nicholas Brothers · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/james-brown/": {"t": "James Brown", "s": "The Godfather of Soul and pioneer of funk music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/brisbane/": {"t": "Brisbane", "s": "Brisbane, known in the local Turrbal and Yagara languages as Meanjin, serves as Queensland’s capital and largest city, and is Australia’s third most populous ur"}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/social-distancing/": {"t": "Social distancing", "s": "Non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce contagious disease transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/nirvana/e/places/seattle/": {"t": "Seattle", "s": "A rain-drenched crucible where the sound of a generation was forged in feedback and fog."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/olympic-games/": {"t": "Olympic Games", "s": "International multi-sport events held every four years."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/mime-artist/": {"t": "Mime artist", "s": "Performer who uses body motions without speech."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/la-goulue/": {"t": "La Goulue", "s": "French can-can dancer and star of the Moulin Rouge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/img/dancers-and-choreographers/la-goulue.webp", "c": "Valerie McGlinchey · CC BY-SA 2.0 uk"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/ballet-dancer/": {"t": "Ballet dancer", "s": "Practitioners of classical ballet with rigorous training."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach/": {"t": "Jacques Offenbach", "s": "German-born French composer of operettas and The Tales of Hoffmann.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jacques Offenbach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/cole-porter/": {"t": "Cole Porter", "s": "American composer and songwriter of witty Broadway and film standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/cole-porter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cole Porter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/aram-khachaturian/": {"t": "Aram Khachaturian", "s": "Soviet Armenian composer known for colorful harmonies and ballets.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/aram-khachaturian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aram Khachaturian · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/music-hall/": {"t": "Music hall", "s": "From saloon bars to grand halls: the story of British music hall."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-renoir/": {"t": "Jean Renoir", "s": "French filmmaker known for humanist classics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/img/actors-and-filmmakers/jean-renoir.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean Renoir · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/ballet/": {"t": "Ballet", "s": "A highly technical performance dance originating in the Italian Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/henri-de-toulouse-lautrec/": {"t": "Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter of Parisian nightlife and brothels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/henri-de-toulouse-lautrec.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/georges-seurat/": {"t": "Georges Seurat", "s": "French post-Impressionist painter and pioneer of pointillism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/georges-seurat.webp", "c": "Unidentified photographer · via Wikipedia: Georges Seurat · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-directors/e/auteur-directors/baz-luhrmann/": {"t": "Baz Luhrmann", "s": "Australian auteur known for stylized, music-driven films."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-inventions/e/japanese-inventions/anime/": {"t": "Anime", "s": "Japanese animation medium with global cultural impact."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/latin-dance/": {"t": "Latin dance", "s": "A dance category blending Indigenous, European, and African roots."}, "/e/dance/salsa-dance/": {"t": "Salsa (dance)", "s": "A partnered Latin dance danced to salsa music worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/onomatopoeia/": {"t": "Onomatopoeia", "s": "Words that phonetically imitate the sounds they refer to."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/mexico-city/": {"t": "Mexico City", "s": "La Ciudad de los Palacios"}, "https://codexery.com/regional-musics/e/regional-musics/music-of-cuba/": {"t": "Music of Cuba", "s": "Cuban music blends West African and Spanish traditions into global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/ballroom-dance/": {"t": "Ballroom dance", "s": "European partner dances performed socially and competitively worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/tempo/": {"t": "Tempo", "s": "Tempo is the speed or pace of a musical composition."}, "/e/dance/folk-dance/": {"t": "Folk dance", "s": "A dance reflecting the life of a country or region."}, "/e/dance/partner-dance/": {"t": "Partner dance", "s": "Coordinated dancing of two partners in social and folk traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/line-dance/": {"t": "Line dance", "s": "Step in sync, face the wall, and dance the line."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "/e/dance/assyrian-folk-dance/": {"t": "Assyrian folk dance", "s": "Circle dances performed at Assyrian celebrations worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/himachal-pradesh/": {"t": "Himachal Pradesh", "s": "Land of Gods and the Brave", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/himachal-pradesh.webp", "c": "Timothy Gonsalves · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/uttarakhand/": {"t": "Uttarakhand", "s": "Northern Indian state with Himalayan geography and religious significance."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/jharkhand/": {"t": "Jharkhand", "s": "Land of forests, waterfalls, and ancient heritage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/jharkhand.webp", "c": "Anupmahato · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/goa/": {"t": "Goa", "s": "India's smallest state by area, with a rich Portuguese heritage and vibrant biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/goa.webp", "c": "Fredericknoronha · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/asturias/": {"t": "Asturias", "s": "Green Spain's mountainous principality, cradle of the Reconquista."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/madhya-pradesh/": {"t": "Madhya Pradesh", "s": "The central province of India, rich in history and minerals."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/mesolithic/": {"t": "Mesolithic", "s": "Intermediate hunter-gatherer period between Paleolithic and Neolithic."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/siena/": {"t": "Siena", "s": "Medieval Tuscan city with a historic centre and the Palio."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/hora-dance/": {"t": "Hora (dance)", "s": "Circle dance from Southeast Europe, symbol of early Zionist culture."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/party/": {"t": "Party", "s": "A social gathering for celebration, recreation, or commemoration."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/festival/": {"t": "Festival", "s": "A community celebration of religion, tradition, or culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/south-slavs/": {"t": "South Slavs", "s": "South Slavic peoples of Southeast Europe, including Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs, and Slovenes."}, "/e/dance/contemporary-dance/": {"t": "Contemporary dance", "s": "A mid-20th-century dance genre emphasizing innovation and diverse influences."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/choreography/": {"t": "Choreography", "s": "The art of designing movement sequences for dance and performance."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/jazz-dance/": {"t": "Jazz dance", "s": "A performance dance style arising from African American vernacular traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/musical-theatre/": {"t": "Musical theatre", "s": "A theatrical form integrating song, dialogue, acting and dance."}, "/e/dance/concert-dance/": {"t": "Concert dance", "s": "Dance performed for an audience with theatrical elements."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/butoh/": {"t": "Butoh", "s": "A Japanese dance theatre that resists fixity, born from post-war avant-garde collaboration."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/merce-cunningham/": {"t": "Merce Cunningham", "s": "American dancer and choreographer who transformed modern dance."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/abstract-art/": {"t": "Abstract art", "s": "Art independent of visual references in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/ruth-st-denis/": {"t": "Ruth St. Denis", "s": "American modern dance pioneer who introduced Eastern mysticism."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/doris-humphrey/": {"t": "Doris Humphrey", "s": "Modern dance pioneer who developed the fall and recovery theory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/img/dance-pioneers/doris-humphrey.webp", "c": "[1] · via Wikipedia: Doris Humphrey · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/mary-wigman/": {"t": "Mary Wigman", "s": "German dancer and choreographer who pioneered expressionist dance."}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/pina-bausch/": {"t": "Pina Bausch", "s": "German choreographer who shaped neo-expressionist Tanztheater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/img/circus-and-performance-art/pina-bausch.webp", "c": "Michaud, Fernand (1929-2012). Photographe · via Wikipedia: Pina Bausch · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/paul-taylor-choreographer/": {"t": "Paul Taylor (choreographer)", "s": "American modern dance choreographer and founder of the Paul Taylor Dance Company.", "i": "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/img/circus-and-performance-art/paul-taylor-choreographer.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Noirish at English Wikipedia. · via Wikipedia: Paul Taylor (choreographer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/loie-fuller/": {"t": "Loie Fuller", "s": "Pioneer of modern dance and theatrical lighting", "i": "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/img/dancers-and-choreographers/loie-fuller.webp", "c": "Kuroczynski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/marie-rambert/": {"t": "Marie Rambert", "s": "Polish-born English dancer and pedagogue who shaped British ballet."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/tienne-decroux/": {"t": "Étienne Decroux", "s": "French actor who developed corporeal mime.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/img/dancers-and-choreographers/tienne-decroux.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/rudolf-von-laban/": {"t": "Rudolf von Laban", "s": "Austro-Hungarian dance theorist and pioneer of modern dance."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/george-balanchine/": {"t": "George Balanchine", "s": "Russian-American choreographer who shaped 20th-century ballet."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/robotics-engineering/": {"t": "Robotics engineering", "s": "Engineering branch focused on robot design, manufacturing, and operation."}, "/e/dance/square-dance/": {"t": "Square dance", "s": "A dance for four couples arranged in a square formation."}, "/e/dance/swing-dance/": {"t": "Swing (dance)", "s": "A category of social dances developed with swing jazz music."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bluegrass-music/": {"t": "Bluegrass music", "s": "Acoustic string-band music with driving off-beat and high lonesome vocals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/bluegrass-music.webp", "c": "Bohemian Baltimore · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/modulation-music/": {"t": "Modulation (music)", "s": "Modulation is the essential part of the art of music."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/henry-ford/": {"t": "Henry Ford", "s": "Pioneer of affordable automobiles and Fordism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/henry-ford.webp", "c": "Ford Motor Company. Photographic Department · via Wikipedia: Henry Ford · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender/": {"t": "Transgender", "s": "A person whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth; an umbrella term that gained its modern meaning in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/img/sexual-practices-and-identities/transgender.webp", "c": "SVG file Dlloyd based on Monica Helms design · via Wikipedia: Transgender · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/alcohol-drug/": {"t": "Alcohol (drug)", "s": "A central nervous system depressant and known teratogen."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/jig/": {"t": "Jig", "s": "Lively folk dance and tune in compound metre, popular since the 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/bar-music/": {"t": "Bar (music)", "s": "Segment of music bounded by bar lines, indicating recurring beats."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/klezmer/": {"t": "Klezmer", "s": "Instrumental music tradition of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "/e/dance/circle-dance/": {"t": "Circle dance", "s": "Ancient social dance in circles, linking communities worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Kordas, based on Alvaro's work · via Wikipedia: Phoenicia · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/oud/": {"t": "Oud", "s": "A fretless pear-shaped lute from the Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/e/world-heritage-sites-in-israel/acre-israel/": {"t": "Acre, Israel", "s": "Ancient port city, Crusader bastion, and UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "/e/dance/twist-dance/": {"t": "Twist (dance)", "s": "A provocative rock-and-roll dance craze that swept the world."}, "/e/dance/hustle-dance/": {"t": "Hustle (dance)", "s": "A disco partner dance originating in 1970s New York."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/y-m-c-a-song/": {"t": "Y.M.C.A. (song)", "s": "Disco hit that became a global dance phenomenon."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/macarena/": {"t": "Macarena", "s": "The song \"Macarena\" originated with the Spanish pop duo Los del Río, who first recorded it for their 1993 album A mí me gusta."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/writing-system/": {"t": "Writing system", "s": "A system of symbols and rules for representing language."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/marius-petipa/": {"t": "Marius Petipa", "s": "French-Russian ballet master who shaped classical ballet."}, "https://codexery.com/fairies-in-popular-culture/e/fairies-in-popular-culture/the-sleeping-beauty-ballet/": {"t": "The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)", "s": "Tchaikovsky's second ballet, premiered in 1890."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/swan-lake/": {"t": "Swan Lake", "s": "A timeless ballet of love, betrayal, and transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-nutcracker/": {"t": "The Nutcracker", "s": "The Nutcracker (Russian: Щелкунчик, romanized: Shchelkunchik, Op."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/arthur-saint-l-on/": {"t": "Arthur Saint-Léon", "s": "Choreographer of Coppélia and inventor of a dance notation system."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/expressionism/": {"t": "Expressionism", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/orientalism/": {"t": "Orientalism", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/ted-shawn/": {"t": "Ted Shawn", "s": "Pioneer of American modern dance and founder of Jacob's Pillow."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/martha-graham/": {"t": "Martha Graham", "s": "American modern dancer who created the Graham technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/martha-graham.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Martha Graham · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/extremadura/": {"t": "Extremadura", "s": "Landlocked Spanish autonomous community with rich wildlife and Roman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-knowledge/e/traditional-knowledge/masterpieces-of-the-oral-and-intangible-heritage-of-humanity/": {"t": "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity", "s": "UNESCO program recognizing intangible cultural heritage for safeguarding."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-africa/": {"t": "North Africa", "s": "A region of diverse definitions, ancient civilizations, and deep cultural ties to the Arab world and the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/bullfighting/": {"t": "Bullfighting", "s": "A ritualized contest between human and bull, rooted in ancient traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/federico-garc-a-lorca/": {"t": "Federico García Lorca", "s": "Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director of the Generation of '27."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/manuel-de-falla/": {"t": "Manuel de Falla", "s": "Spanish composer and pianist of the first half of the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict fought in Spain between 1936 and 1939, pitting the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/paco-de-luc-a/": {"t": "Paco de Lucía", "s": "Spanish flamenco guitarist who expanded the genre's boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/paco-de-luc-a.webp", "c": "Cornel Putan · via Wikipedia: Paco de Lucía · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/dance/contra-dance/": {"t": "Contra dance", "s": "A social folk dance of long lines and caller-led figures."}, "/e/dance/dabke/": {"t": "Dabke", "s": "Levantine folk dance of circle and line, performed at celebrations."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/bhangra-dance/": {"t": "Bhangra (dance)", "s": "Traditional Punjabi folk dance performed at harvest festivals."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/punjab/": {"t": "Punjab", "s": "Historical region of five rivers in South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work based on user:Chumwa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/odisha/": {"t": "Odisha", "s": "The Land of Kalinga and Utkaḷa"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/lion-dance/": {"t": "Lion dance", "s": "Traditional Chinese dance performed to bring good luck and fortune."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/time-signature/": {"t": "Time signature", "s": "Indicates how many note values fit into each measure."}, "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/e/dancers-and-choreographers/vernon-and-irene-castle/": {"t": "Vernon and Irene Castle", "s": "The husband-and-wife team who revived modern dancing and popularized the foxtrot.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dancers-and-choreographers/img/dancers-and-choreographers/vernon-and-irene-castle.webp", "c": "Vernon and Irene Castle · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/w-c-handy/": {"t": "W. C. Handy", "s": "One of the first to publish blues music, popularizing the genre."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/waltz/": {"t": "Waltz", "s": "A turning dance in triple time from German-speaking Europe."}, "/e/dance/dance-crazes/": {"t": "Dance crazes", "s": "Short-lived dances that define their era."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/ragtime/": {"t": "Ragtime", "s": "A syncopated piano style that shaped early American popular music."}, "/e/dance/cha-cha-cha-dance/": {"t": "Cha-cha-cha (dance)", "s": "Cuban dance born from a rhythmic shuffle."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/english-folk-dance-and-song-society/": {"t": "English Folk Dance and Song Society", "s": "Organisation promoting English folk music and dance since 1932."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-banjo/": {"t": "The Banjo", "s": "A stringed instrument with African roots, central to American folk and bluegrass."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/dance/breakdancing/": {"t": "Breakdancing", "s": "Street dance born in the Bronx, now an Olympic sport."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre/e/theatre/improvisation/": {"t": "Improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous creation without prior planning in arts and engineering."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/northern-england/": {"t": "Northern England", "s": "The North of England: a land of historic counties, industrial heritage, and debated borders."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/jitterbug/": {"t": "Jitterbug", "s": "A swing dance term that began as a racial ridicule."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/cab-calloway/": {"t": "Cab Calloway", "s": "Master of scat singing and the Hi-de-ho man of jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/e/dance-pioneers/bill-robinson/": {"t": "Bill Robinson", "s": "Best-known and highest-paid black entertainer of his era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dance-pioneers/img/dance-pioneers/bill-robinson.webp", "c": "20th Century Fox / Photographer not credited · via Wikipedia: Bill Robinson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/shirley-temple/": {"t": "Shirley Temple", "s": "American actress, singer, dancer, politician, and diplomat; Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress"}, "https://codexery.com/xenofiction-films/e/xenofiction-films/happy-feet/": {"t": "Happy Feet", "s": "A tap-dancing penguin searches for answers in Antarctica."}, "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/e/circus-and-performance-art/savion-glover/": {"t": "Savion Glover", "s": "American tap dancer, actor, and choreographer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/circus-performance-art/img/circus-and-performance-art/savion-glover.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Savion Glover · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire/": {"t": "Fred Astaire", "s": "American dancer and actor, regarded as the greatest popular-music dancer of all time."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gene-kelly/": {"t": "Gene Kelly", "s": "The dancer who brought ballet to the masses and transformed the Hollywood musical."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/chubby-checker/": {"t": "Chubby Checker", "s": "The man who popularized the Twist and countless dance crazes."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/jelly-roll-morton/": {"t": "Jelly Roll Morton", "s": "Jazz's first arranger and a pioneering Creole pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/clyde-mcphatter/": {"t": "Clyde McPhatter", "s": "Pioneering tenor who shaped doo-wop and R&B, first double inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/e/vocal-harmony-groups/the-miracles/": {"t": "The Miracles", "s": "Motown's first million-selling act and soul supergroup with two Hot 100 number-one hits."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-cartoon-network/e/television-series-by-cartoon-network-studios/johnny-bravo/": {"t": "Johnny Bravo", "s": "A dimwitted womanizer whose schemes always backfire."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/thrash-metal/": {"t": "Thrash metal", "s": "Aggressive, fast-tempo heavy metal subgenre emerging in the early 1980s."}, "https://codexery.com/american-boy-bands/e/american-boy-bands/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/": {"t": "Alvin and the Chipmunks", "s": "Animated chipmunk trio that became a Grammy-winning franchise."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/john-travolta/": {"t": "John Travolta", "s": "From Saturday Night Fever to Pulp Fiction: The enduring star of stage and screen."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/chuck-berry/": {"t": "Chuck Berry", "s": "Pioneer of rock and roll, known for hits like 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Maybellene'."}, "https://codexery.com/famous-aliens/e/famous-aliens/yoda/": {"t": "Yoda", "s": "A small, green Jedi Master with a unique way of speaking."}, "/e/dance/sequence-dance/": {"t": "Sequence dance", "s": "A dance form following preset patterns to predetermined music."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/johann-strauss-ii/": {"t": "Johann Strauss II", "s": "Austrian composer known as 'The Waltz King'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/johann-strauss-ii.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johann Strauss II · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lord-byron/": {"t": "Lord Byron", "s": "British Romantic poet and satirist, known for Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/lord-byron.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: Lord Byron · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/salsa-music/": {"t": "Salsa music", "s": "Salsa is a dance music style rooted in Caribbean and Latin traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/tito-puente/": {"t": "Tito Puente", "s": "El Rey de los Timbales: The King of the Timbales", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/tito-puente.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of awards and nominations received by Tito Puente · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/science-and-technology/e/science-and-technology/natural-science/": {"t": "Natural science", "s": "Empirical study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-drum-kit/": {"t": "The Drum kit", "s": "A single-player percussion ensemble central to modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-drum-kit.webp", "c": "Stephan Czuratis ( Jazz-face ) · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/bbq/e/barbecue-and-grilling/barbecue/": {"t": "Barbecue", "s": "Cooking method using live fire and smoke, with regional variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bbq/img/barbecue-and-grilling/barbecue.webp", "c": "vxla from Chicago, US · via Wikipedia: Barbecue · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/giant-monster-films/e/giant-monster-films/20-million-miles-to-earth/": {"t": "20 Million Miles to Earth", "s": "A Venusian creature grows rapidly and rampages through Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi/": {"t": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "s": "Last Shah of Iran, overthrown in the Islamic Revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/mohammad-reza-pahlavi.webp", "c": "Ghazarians · via Wikipedia: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Public domain"}, "/e/dance/foxtrot/": {"t": "Foxtrot", "s": "Smooth, progressive dance popularized in the 1910s and standardized by Arthur Murray."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/mambo-dance/": {"t": "Mambo (dance)", "s": "A Latin dance born in 1940s Cuba, evolving from danzón into a freer, syncopated style that later sparked the modern 'mambo on 2' in New York."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/e/vocal-harmony-groups/bee-gees/": {"t": "Bee Gees", "s": "Australian-British trio of brothers who defined 1970s disco.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/img/vocal-harmony-groups/bee-gees.webp", "c": "Frank Schuengel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/uyghurs/": {"t": "Uyghurs", "s": "Turkic ethnic group native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China"}, "/e/dance/viennese-waltz/": {"t": "Viennese waltz", "s": "Oldest current ballroom dance, rotary and fast-paced."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/samba/": {"t": "Samba", "s": "Broad term for rhythms originating in Afro-Brazilian communities of Bahia."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}}