Culture-bound syndromes
30 entries in the Culture-bound Syndromes compendium.
Culture-bound syndromeLocality-specific syndromes recognized as disease only within a single culture.AmafufunyanaXhosa culture-bound syndrome linking possession to a horde of spirits.Amok syndromeA dissociative behavioral pattern of sudden mass assault.Anorexia athleticaAn eating disorder marked by compulsive exercise for performance control.Anorexia mirabilisA medieval eating disorder rooted in religious piety, characterized by self-starvation to imitate Christ's…Ataque de nerviosA culture-bound syndrome of provoked attacks linked to Hispanic communities.Bold hivesFolk illness believed fatal to infants in the Appalachian South.Bouffée déliranteFrench diagnostic term for acute, brief delusional psychosis.Brain fag syndromeOutdated term for student concentration and pain symptoms.Clinical lycanthropyRare psychiatric syndrome of delusional animal transformation.Couvade syndromeProposed condition where a partner shares pregnancy symptoms.Dhat syndromeSouth Asian culture-bound syndrome of semen-loss anxiety.DorlisInvisible spirit that sexually harasses sleepers at night.Falling-outA culture-bound syndrome of stress-induced collapse, distinct from ataque de nervios.Ghost sicknessA culture-bound syndrome of pathological grief among indigenous peoples.Glass delusionPsychiatric delusion of being made of glass, recorded 15th–17th centuries.Grisi siknisA contagious culture-bound syndrome affecting Miskito young women.HikikomoriReclusive individuals who withdraw from society for six months or longer.HwabyeongKorean culture-bound syndrome of repressed anger and somatization.Iich'aaNavajo culture-bound syndrome linked to incest taboo.Jerusalem syndromeA disputed psychosis triggered by visiting Jerusalem.Jumping Frenchmen of Maine19th-century lumberjacks with an exaggerated startle reflex of unknown origin.JuramentadoMoro swordsman who attacked enemies in a ritualized suicide charge.KaroshiJapanese term for occupation-related sudden death from overwork.Khyâl capA Cambodian PTSD syndrome involving wind attacks.Koro (disease)Culture-bound delusional disorder of perceived genital retraction.KufungisisaA Shona idiom linking overthinking to mental and physical distress.LatahA culture-bound startle syndrome of unknown cause.Little emperor syndromeOnly children in China receiving excessive attention and indulgence, often associated with the one-child…LocuraA culture-bound syndrome of severe chronic psychosis in Latin America.
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