{"https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/porridge/": {"t": "Porridge", "s": "A semi-solid staple food made from boiled starchy plants."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-the-british-empire/e/history-of-the-british-empire/southern-rhodesia/": {"t": "Southern Rhodesia", "s": "A self-governing British colony that became Rhodesia."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/provence/": {"t": "Provence", "s": "A southeastern French region with Roman origins and lasting cultural identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/provence.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/french-cuisine/": {"t": "French cuisine", "s": "French cuisine shaped Western cookery and gained UNESCO heritage status."}, "/e/culinary-icons/jamie-oliver/": {"t": "Jamie Oliver", "s": "The Naked Chef who changed school food and built a restaurant empire."}, "/e/culinary-icons/gordon-ramsay/": {"t": "Gordon Ramsay", "s": "British chef known for Michelin stars and fiery TV persona."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/christmas-pudding/": {"t": "Christmas pudding", "s": "Traditional British boiled pudding served at Christmas dinner."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/caviar/": {"t": "Caviar", "s": "Salt-cured sturgeon roe, a historic delicacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/caviar.webp", "c": "THOR · via Wikipedia: Caviar · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/liquorice/": {"t": "Liquorice", "s": "The sweet root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, used for flavour, confectionery, and traditional remedies."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/distillation/": {"t": "Distillation", "s": "Separating mixtures by boiling and condensation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry/img/chemistry/distillation.webp", "c": "Miha Bukleski · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/jack-daniel-s/": {"t": "Jack Daniel's", "s": "Tennessee whiskey with a square bottle and a storied past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/whisky/img/world-of-whisky/jack-daniel-s.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jack Daniel's · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/whisky/e/world-of-whisky/tennessee-whiskey/": {"t": "Tennessee whiskey", "s": "Tennessee whiskey: a straight whiskey with a proud heritage and a distinctive charcoal-mellowing tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/tall-tales/e/tall-tales/tall-tale/": {"t": "Tall tale", "s": "A story with unbelievable elements told as if true."}, "/e/culinary-icons/james-beard/": {"t": "James Beard", "s": "The father of American gastronomy who championed fresh, wholesome ingredients."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/charles-de-gaulle/": {"t": "Charles de Gaulle", "s": "French general and statesman who led Free France and founded the Fifth Republic."}, "/e/culinary-icons/julia-child/": {"t": "Julia Child", "s": "American chef who introduced French cuisine to the American public."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont/": {"t": "DuPont", "s": "A chemical company that developed many synthetic materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont.webp", "c": "Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/extortion/": {"t": "Extortion", "s": "Obtaining benefit through coercion by threat of harm."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/new-york-university/": {"t": "New York University", "s": "A private research university in New York City, founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/new-york-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State University of New York · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/italian-cuisine/": {"t": "Italian cuisine", "s": "Simple ingredients, extraordinary flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/cornwall/": {"t": "Cornwall", "s": "A Celtic nation and ceremonial county in South West England."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/city-of-london/": {"t": "City of London", "s": "Historic core and financial district of London."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/hsbc/": {"t": "HSBC", "s": "British universal bank with roots in colonial Hong Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/andrew-lloyd-webber/": {"t": "Andrew Lloyd Webber", "s": "English composer and impresario of musical theatre", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/andrew-lloyd-webber.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aoife Mulholland · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series/e/television-series/only-fools-and-horses/": {"t": "Only Fools and Horses", "s": "A sitcom about two brothers chasing wealth in Peckham."}, "https://codexery.com/channel-4-original-programming/e/channel-4-original-programming/channel-4-news/": {"t": "Channel 4 News", "s": "British news programme on Channel 4 since 1982."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/yorkshire/": {"t": "Yorkshire", "s": "God's own country"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/sushi/": {"t": "Sushi", "s": "Japanese vinegared rice dish with varied toppings, popular worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/hamamatsu/": {"t": "Hamamatsu", "s": "City of Music"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/shizuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Shizuoka Prefecture", "s": "Pacific coast prefecture home to Mount Fuji and major industries."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/cookbook/": {"t": "Cookbook", "s": "A collection of recipes and cooking instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/le-cordon-bleu/": {"t": "Le Cordon Bleu", "s": "French culinary institution teaching haute cuisine worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/furniture-household-items/e/furniture-and-household-items/tableware/": {"t": "Tableware", "s": "Tableware includes dishes, cutlery, and glassware for dining."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A high-fired ceramic prized for strength, whiteness, and translucence."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/potter-s-wheel/": {"t": "Potter's wheel", "s": "Machine for shaping clay into round ceramic ware."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/unitarianism/": {"t": "Unitarianism", "s": "Nontrinitarian Christian movement affirming the unitary nature of God."}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/joseph-priestley/": {"t": "Joseph Priestley", "s": "English chemist, theologian, and political theorist who discovered oxygen and championed religious toleration."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metallurgy/": {"t": "Metallurgy", "s": "The science and technology of metals and alloys."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/lancashire/": {"t": "Lancashire", "s": "A ceremonial county in North West England, bordered by Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside, and the Irish Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/rococo/": {"t": "Rococo", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/robert-adam/": {"t": "Robert Adam", "s": "British neoclassical architect who developed the Adam Style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/robert-adam.webp", "c": "Attributed to George Willison · via Wikipedia: Robert Adam · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/london-school-of-economics/": {"t": "London School of Economics", "s": "A leading social science university in London."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/victoria-and-albert-museum/": {"t": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "s": "World's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/cocktail/": {"t": "Cocktail", "s": "A mixed alcoholic drink with disputed origins and evolving definitions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/bubbly-cocktails/e/bubbly-cocktails/fizz-cocktail/": {"t": "Fizz (cocktail)", "s": "A sour-based mixed drink with carbonated water."}, "https://codexery.com/cocktails-with-rum/e/cocktails-with-rum/flip-cocktail/": {"t": "Flip (cocktail)", "s": "A colonial classic, mulled and frothed with a red-hot iron.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cocktails-with-rum/img/cocktails-with-rum/flip-cocktail.webp", "c": "Ilikefood · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cocktails-with-gin/e/cocktails-with-gin/gin-sour/": {"t": "Gin Sour", "s": "A pre-Prohibition sour of gin, lemon, and sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/bubbly-cocktails/e/bubbly-cocktails/tom-collins/": {"t": "Tom Collins", "s": "A gin and sparkling lemonade cocktail with disputed origins."}, "https://codexery.com/cocktails-with-brandy/e/cocktails-with-brandy/brandy-daisy/": {"t": "Brandy daisy", "s": "A late 19th-century cocktail that inspired the sidecar and margarita."}, "https://codexery.com/cocktails-with-vermouth/e/cocktails-with-vermouth/martini-cocktail/": {"t": "Martini (cocktail)", "s": "A classic gin and vermouth cocktail, garnished with olive or lemon."}, "https://codexery.com/cocktails-with-brandy/e/cocktails-with-brandy/tom-and-jerry-drink/": {"t": "Tom and Jerry (drink)", "s": "A hot eggnog variant with brandy and rum."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/thomas-nast/": {"t": "Thomas Nast", "s": "German-born American cartoonist, father of the American cartoon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/thomas-nast.webp", "c": "Napoleon Sarony · via Wikipedia: Thomas Nast · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/apoplexy/": {"t": "Apoplexy", "s": "Historical term for sudden death with loss of consciousness."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/benedictines/": {"t": "Benedictines", "s": "Oldest Latin Church order, following the Rule of Saint Benedict."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/champagne/": {"t": "Champagne", "s": "Sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/secondary-fermentation-wine/": {"t": "Secondary fermentation (wine)", "s": "A second fermentation period in a different vessel."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/pinot-noir/": {"t": "Pinot noir", "s": "A difficult yet revered red grape from Burgundy."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/maceration-wine/": {"t": "Maceration (wine)", "s": "Maceration leaches color, tannins and flavor from grape skins into must."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/e/pioneers-and-innovators/paul-bocuse/": {"t": "Paul Bocuse", "s": "French chef known for nouvelle cuisine and the Bocuse d'Or.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/img/pioneers-and-innovators/paul-bocuse.webp", "c": "Benoît Prieur · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crayfish/": {"t": "Crayfish", "s": "Freshwater crustaceans of the infraorder Astacidea, known for their feather-like gills and detritivore diet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/crayfish.webp", "c": "Sunday Glory · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/brasserie/": {"t": "Brasserie", "s": "A French restaurant with a relaxed setting and brewery origins."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/vichy-france/": {"t": "Vichy France", "s": "French rump state headed by Philippe Pétain during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/boudin-blanc-de-rethel/": {"t": "Boudin blanc de Rethel", "s": "A traditional French white sausage with EU protected status."}, "https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/e/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/morchella/": {"t": "Morchella", "s": "Edible fungi with honeycomb caps, prized in gourmet cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/riesling/": {"t": "Riesling", "s": "An aromatic, high-acid white grape expressive of its terroir."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneering-women-in-film/e/pioneering-women-in-film/marlene-dietrich/": {"t": "Marlene Dietrich", "s": "The glamorous femme fatale who conquered Hollywood and the front lines."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/spanish-cuisine/": {"t": "Spanish cuisine", "s": "Spanish cuisine blends regional traditions with Mediterranean and Atlantic influences."}, "/e/culinary-icons/heston-blumenthal/": {"t": "Heston Blumenthal", "s": "Pioneer of multi-sensory cooking and scientific gastronomy"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-cuisine/e/spanish-cuisine/deconstructed-cuisine/": {"t": "Deconstructed cuisine", "s": "A culinary style that separates and reimagines traditional dish components."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/immersion-blender/": {"t": "Immersion blender", "s": "Swiss-invented handheld blender for puréeing and mixing."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrous-oxide/": {"t": "Nitrous oxide", "s": "A gas with medical, recreational, and industrial uses."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/michelin/": {"t": "Michelin", "s": "French tyre giant known for innovation and travel guides.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/michelin.webp", "c": "Renhour48 · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/profanity/": {"t": "Profanity", "s": "Offensive language used for emotion, emphasis, or social bonding."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "/e/culinary-icons/jo-l-robuchon/": {"t": "Joël Robuchon", "s": "French chef with a record 31 Michelin stars."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/dubai/": {"t": "Dubai", "s": "City of trade, tourism, and towering skylines on the Persian Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/sport/david-beckham/": {"t": "David Beckham", "s": "English former professional footballer, president and co-owner of Inter Miami CF and co-owner of Salford City F.C."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/surrey/": {"t": "Surrey", "s": "A historic county in South East England with dense woodland."}, "https://codexery.com/british-television-series-revived/e/british-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/celebrity-masterchef/": {"t": "Celebrity MasterChef", "s": "Celebrities compete in cooking challenges on BBC."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/coupe-cars/e/cars/chevrolet-chevelle/": {"t": "Chevrolet Chevelle", "s": "Mid-sized Chevrolet produced from 1964 to 1977."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/mondelez-international/": {"t": "Mondelez International", "s": "Global snack company formed from Kraft Foods in 2012.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/mondelez-international.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mondelez International · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/processed-cheese/": {"t": "Processed cheese", "s": "Emulsified cheese with longer shelf life and uniform melt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/processed-cheese.webp", "c": "OSU Special Collections & Archives : Commons · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}}