{"https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/sales/": {"t": "Sales", "s": "Sales is the exchange of goods or services for value."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/forrest-mars-sr/": {"t": "Forrest Mars Sr.", "s": "Forrest Mars Sr. built a global candy and petfood empire."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ernst-young/": {"t": "Ernst & Young", "s": "One of the Big Four professional services networks."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/topeka-kansas/": {"t": "Topeka, Kansas", "s": "Capital of Kansas and site of landmark desegregation case."}, "/e/corporations/pepsico/": {"t": "PepsiCo", "s": "Second-largest food and beverage company globally by net revenue."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/snack/": {"t": "Snack", "s": "Small bites, big history: the world of snacks from street vendors to packaged treats."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/berkshire/": {"t": "Berkshire", "s": "The Royal County of Berkshire"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-ireland/": {"t": "Republic of Ireland", "s": "The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe, occupying 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/fortune-magazine/": {"t": "Fortune (magazine)", "s": "The Ideal Super-Class Magazine"}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/restaurant/": {"t": "Restaurant", "s": "Where history and hospitality meet on a plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/restaurant.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/fast-food/": {"t": "Fast food", "s": "Mass-produced food designed for speed of service, with a global industry worth $570 billion in 2018.", "i": "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/img/food-and-drink/fast-food.webp", "c": "KODJOME Romaric · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/ray-kroc/": {"t": "Ray Kroc", "s": "Businessman who built McDonald's into a global fast food empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/ray-kroc.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Ray Kroc · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/soft-drink/": {"t": "Soft drink", "s": "The bubbly, non-alcoholic refreshment that comes in countless flavors and names around the world."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee/": {"t": "Coffee", "s": "A dark, bitter beverage with a global history and stimulating effects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/coffee.webp", "c": "Bex Walton · via Wikipedia: Coffee · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/pie/": {"t": "Pie", "s": "A baked dish of pastry casing with sweet or savoury filling."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/clown/": {"t": "Clown", "s": "A performer of physical comedy and arts, often in distinct makeup."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/hamburger/": {"t": "Hamburger", "s": "A classic patty on a bun, with a history as rich as its toppings."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/chicken-as-food/": {"t": "Chicken as food", "s": "The most common poultry and second most consumed meat worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/salad/": {"t": "Salad", "s": "A dish of mixed ingredients, often vegetables, served with dressing."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/saint-patrick-s-day/": {"t": "Saint Patrick's Day", "s": "Feast day of Ireland's patron saint, celebrated globally on 17 March."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/soup/": {"t": "Soup", "s": "A liquid savoury dish, served warm or hot (or sometimes chilled), with a history stretching back to prehistoric times."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medication/": {"t": "Medication", "s": "Substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/medication.webp", "c": "Samsule2 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-device/": {"t": "Medical device", "s": "From tongue depressors to artificial hearts: the regulated world of medical devices."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/barcode/": {"t": "Barcode", "s": "Visual machine-readable code for automatic data capture."}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine/": {"t": "COVID-19 vaccine", "s": "Vaccines developed rapidly to combat the COVID-19 pandemic."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/oncology/": {"t": "Oncology", "s": "Branch of medicine focused on cancer care."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-wall-street-journal/": {"t": "The Wall Street Journal", "s": "American business newspaper, newspaper of record, center-right editorial page."}, "/e/corporations/pfizer/": {"t": "Pfizer", "s": "An American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered at The Spiral in Manhattan."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/capital-punishment/": {"t": "Capital punishment", "s": "State-sanctioned killing as punishment for misconduct."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/hydrocodone/": {"t": "Hydrocodone", "s": "A semi-synthetic opioid for pain and cough, available only in oral forms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/hydrocodone.webp", "c": "Ben Mills · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/opioid/": {"t": "Opioid", "s": "Opioids: natural and synthetic substances that bind to opioid receptors, used for pain relief and other medical purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/ontario/": {"t": "Ontario", "s": "Canada's most populous province, home to Ottawa and Toronto."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/linkedin/": {"t": "LinkedIn", "s": "Professional networking platform connecting over 1 billion members globally."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/github/": {"t": "GitHub", "s": "World's largest source code host, acquired by Microsoft in 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/bill-gates/": {"t": "Bill Gates", "s": "Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/bill-gates.webp", "c": "Bogdan Hoyaux / European Union · via Wikipedia: Bill Gates · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/paul-allen/": {"t": "Paul Allen", "s": "Co-founder of Microsoft, philanthropist, and investor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/paul-allen.webp", "c": "Miles Harris · via Wikipedia: Paul Allen · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/steve-ballmer/": {"t": "Steve Ballmer", "s": "Former Microsoft CEO and owner of the Los Angeles Clippers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/steve-ballmer.webp", "c": "Steve_ballmer_2007_outdoors2.jpg: Martin Olsson (username 'mnemo' on en/sv wikipedia and commons, martin@minimum.se).\nderivative work: Off2riorob (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steve Ballmer · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/corporations/nokia/": {"t": "Nokia", "s": "Finnish telecom giant that dominated mobile phones for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nokia.webp", "c": "Strubbl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-security/": {"t": "Computer security", "s": "Subdiscipline of information security protecting digital systems and networks."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-programming/": {"t": "Computer programming", "s": "The composition of instructions for computers to follow."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/microsoft-mouse/": {"t": "Microsoft Mouse", "s": "Microsoft's first mouse, released in 1983 with bundled software.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/microsoft-mouse.webp", "c": "Mayuki Sawatari · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/intel-80386sx/": {"t": "Intel 80386SX", "s": "32-bit x86 processor with virtual 8086 mode and on-chip MMU."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-network/": {"t": "Computer network", "s": "A system of interconnected hosts communicating via protocols and hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/web-browser/": {"t": "Web browser", "s": "Application for accessing and displaying websites."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/financial-services/": {"t": "Financial services", "s": "Economic services tied to finance provided by financial institutions."}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/tokyo-stock-exchange/": {"t": "Tokyo Stock Exchange", "s": "Major Japanese stock exchange, owned by Japan Exchange Group."}, "https://codexery.com/finance-and-investment/e/finance-and-investment/retail-banking/": {"t": "Retail banking", "s": "Banking services for the general public, not corporations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/desserts/e/desserts/ice-cream/": {"t": "Ice cream", "s": "Frozen dairy dessert with ancient origins and global variations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/desserts/img/desserts/ice-cream.webp", "c": "Steven Depolo · via Wikipedia: Ice cream · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/protectionism/": {"t": "Protectionism", "s": "Economic policy restricting imports to protect domestic industries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/protectionism.webp", "c": "John Atkinson Hobson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/national-park/": {"t": "National park", "s": "Preserving wild nature for posterity and national pride."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cocoa-bean/": {"t": "Cocoa bean", "s": "The dried and fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, source of chocolate and cocoa products."}, "/e/corporations/nestl/": {"t": "Nestlé", "s": "Nestlé S.A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nestl.webp", "c": "Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/competition-law/": {"t": "Competition law", "s": "Field of law regulating anti-competitive conduct to maintain market competition."}, "https://codexery.com/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/e/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/henri-nestl/": {"t": "Henri Nestlé", "s": "Founder of Nestlé, inventor of powdered infant formula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/img/industrialists-and-business-pioneers/henri-nestl.webp", "c": "Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breastfeeding/": {"t": "Breastfeeding", "s": "Breastfeeding provides essential nutrition and immune benefits to infants and mothers."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/zoonoses/e/zoonoses/escherichia-coli-o157-h7/": {"t": "Escherichia coli O157:H7", "s": "A Shiga toxin-producing E. coli causing foodborne outbreaks and kidney failure."}, "/e/corporations/novartis/": {"t": "Novartis", "s": "Swiss pharmaceutical giant formed from Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz merger.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/novartis.webp", "c": "Anthony.Gonsalves · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nutrition/": {"t": "Nutrition", "s": "The biochemical process by which organisms use food and water."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/kiwifruit/": {"t": "Kiwifruit", "s": "Edible berry native to China, commercialized in New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/uttar-pradesh/": {"t": "Uttar Pradesh", "s": "India's most populous state, a historic heartland of empires and pilgrimage."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/mass-media/": {"t": "Mass media", "s": "The definitive guide to mass media: history, classification, and influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/mass-media.webp", "c": "huangdan2060 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/rupert-murdoch/": {"t": "Rupert Murdoch", "s": "Australian-born American media mogul and former business magnate", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/rupert-murdoch.webp", "c": "Eva Rinaldi · via Wikipedia: Rupert Murdoch · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/adelaide/": {"t": "Adelaide", "s": "Capital of South Australia, founded as a free colony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/adelaide.webp", "c": "Photograph by Doug Barber · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/joan-rivers/": {"t": "Joan Rivers", "s": "Pioneering comedian known for her acerbic wit and red carpet interviews."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-economist/": {"t": "The Economist", "s": "A severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/general-motors/": {"t": "General Motors", "s": "American-owned automaker operating in Canada since 1918.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/general-motors.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Automotive industry in Canada · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/myspace/": {"t": "MySpace", "s": "First social network to reach a global audience."}, "https://codexery.com/internet-culture-and-platforms/e/internet-culture-and-platforms/facebook/": {"t": "Facebook", "s": "American social networking service owned by Meta Platforms."}, "https://codexery.com/ball-games/e/ball-games/major-league-baseball/": {"t": "Major League Baseball", "s": "Over the 151 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 243,700 games played, there have been 24 official perfect games by the current definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ball-games/img/ball-games/major-league-baseball.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of Major League Baseball perfect games · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-superhero-comedy-films/e/american-superhero-comedy-films/captain-underpants-the-first-epic-movie/": {"t": "Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie", "s": "An animated film about hypnotized principal superhero."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales/": {"t": "Diana, Princess of Wales", "s": "Princess of Wales, activist, and style icon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/diana-princess-of-wales.webp", "c": "John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/geopolitics/": {"t": "Geopolitics", "s": "Study of geography's effects on politics and international relations."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/sports-equipment/": {"t": "Sports equipment", "s": "Tools, apparel, and gear used in sports for performance and protection."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/e/pioneers-and-innovators/phil-knight/": {"t": "Phil Knight", "s": "Record producer and songwriter known for the Wall of Sound.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-and-innovators/img/pioneers-and-innovators/phil-knight.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phil Spector · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/e/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey/": {"t": "Ice hockey", "s": "A fast, full-contact team sport played on ice with sticks and a puck.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ice-hockey-terminology/img/ice-hockey-terminology/ice-hockey.webp", "c": "John Jason Junior · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/skateboarding/": {"t": "Skateboarding", "s": "Action sport originating in the United States, now an Olympic event."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/lacrosse/": {"t": "Lacrosse", "s": "Oldest organized sport in North America, originating with Indigenous peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/michael-jordan/": {"t": "Michael Jordan", "s": "The greatest basketball player of all time, six-time NBA champion and global icon."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/takashi-murakami/": {"t": "Takashi Murakami", "s": "Japanese artist who blurs boundaries between high art and commerce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/takashi-murakami.webp", "c": "Beulagpinkeu · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/lobbying/": {"t": "Lobbying", "s": "Advocacy to influence policy decisions through direct contact with lawmakers."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/sweatshop/": {"t": "Sweatshop", "s": "Workplaces defined by low wages, long hours, and unhealthy conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/associated-press/": {"t": "Associated Press", "s": "A not-for-profit news cooperative founded in 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/news-media/img/news-media/associated-press.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Associated Press · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/stock-market-index/": {"t": "Stock market index", "s": "Index measuring stock market performance for investor comparison."}, "/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/patent/": {"t": "Patent", "s": "A legal right excluding others from an invention for a limited time."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/patriotism/": {"t": "Patriotism", "s": "Love and devotion to one's country, distinct from nationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydropower/": {"t": "Hydropower", "s": "Hydropower uses falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or power machines."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/electricity-generation/": {"t": "Electricity generation", "s": "Conversion of primary energy into electric power for end use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/power-generation/img/power-generation/electricity-generation.webp", "c": "RCraig09 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrical-capacitor/": {"t": "Electrical capacitor", 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waves detect and track objects by reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/f-16-fighting-falcon/": {"t": "F-16 Fighting Falcon", "s": "The F-16 Fighting Falcon: a versatile multirole fighter that has served as a mainstay of U.S. and allied air forces since 1978.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warplanes/img/warplanes/f-16-fighting-falcon.webp", "c": "Edited by Fir0002 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/lunar-gateway/": {"t": "Lunar Gateway", "s": "Planned lunar orbital station for Artemis program staging."}, "https://codexery.com/warplanes/e/warplanes/f-14-tomcat/": {"t": "F-14 Tomcat", "s": "The Grumman F-14 Tomcat: America's premier carrier-based air superiority fighter."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-fighter-planes/e/classic-fighter-planes/grumman-f6f-hellcat/": {"t": "Grumman F6F Hellcat", "s": "U.S. Navy's dominant carrier fighter of the Pacific War."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/canoe/": {"t": "Canoe", "s": "Lightweight watercraft used globally for transport, trade, competition, and recreation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/canoe.webp", "c": "Mrshaxas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-fighter-planes/e/classic-fighter-planes/northrop-p-61-black-widow/": {"t": "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "s": "First U.S. aircraft designed from the start as a night fighter."}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/litton-industries/": {"t": "Litton Industries", "s": "American defense conglomerate that diversified widely before returning to its core."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/methylphenidate/": {"t": "Methylphenidate", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-pioneers/e/chemistry-pioneers/albert-hofmann/": {"t": "Albert Hofmann", "s": "The chemist who first synthesized LSD and explored the psychedelic realm."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rhine/": {"t": "Rhine", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, flowing from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rhine.webp", "c": "Sdkb · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reuters/": {"t": "Reuters", "s": "One of the largest news agencies in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/tycoons-and-industrialists/e/tycoons-and-industrialists/larry-ellison/": {"t": "Larry Ellison", "s": "Co-founder of Oracle Corporation and former CEO."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing/e/pioneers-of-computing/edgar-f-codd/": {"t": "Edgar F. 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Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/softbank-group/": {"t": "SoftBank Group", "s": "Japanese investment holding company with the world's largest tech venture fund.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/softbank-group.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: SoftBank Group · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/benchmark-computing/": {"t": "Benchmark (computing)", "s": "A standard method for assessing relative performance of computer systems."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/bloomberg-news/": {"t": "Bloomberg News", "s": "Financial news agency founded in 1990 by Michael Bloomberg and Matthew Winkler."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/robin-williams/": {"t": "Robin Williams", "s": "The improvisational genius who brought laughter and depth to the screen.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/robin-williams.webp", "c": "jasonshellen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/e/business-magnates-and-financiers/k-nosuke-matsushita/": {"t": "Kōnosuke Matsushita", "s": "Founder of Panasonic; known as the 'God of Management'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-and-financiers/img/business-magnates-and-financiers/k-nosuke-matsushita.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kōnosuke Matsushita · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/flight-instruments-and-avionics/e/flight-instruments-and-avionics/avionics/": {"t": "Avionics", "s": "Electronic systems used on aircraft, from communications to navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/battery-types/e/battery-types/rechargeable-battery/": {"t": "Rechargeable battery", "s": "Rechargeable batteries can be charged, discharged, and recharged many times.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battery-types/img/battery-types/rechargeable-battery.webp", "c": "WaxPhilosophic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/sanyo/": {"t": "Sanyo", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer known for solar cells and rechargeable batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/incandescent-light-bulb/": {"t": "Incandescent light bulb", "s": "The incandescent light bulb: a heated filament in a vacuum or inert gas, producing light by incandescence."}, "https://codexery.com/electric-motors/e/electric-motors/electric-motor/": {"t": "Electric motor", "s": "Converts electrical energy to mechanical energy via magnetic fields."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/microwave-oven/": {"t": "Microwave oven", "s": "An electric oven using microwaves for rapid food heating."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/analog-synthesizer/": {"t": "Analog synthesizer", "s": "Electronic sound generator using analog circuits and signals."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/plasma-display/": {"t": "Plasma display", "s": "First large flat-panel displays, later superseded by LCDs and OLEDs."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/jvc/": {"t": "JVC", "s": "Japanese electronics pioneer that developed the VHS video recorder."}, "https://codexery.com/food-drink/e/food-and-drink/pepsi/": {"t": "Pepsi", "s": "Delicious and Healthful"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "State of the first flight and first call for independence."}, "https://codexery.com/drink-mixers/e/drink-mixers/orange-juice/": {"t": "Orange juice", "s": "A liquid extract of oranges, often consumed at breakfast."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/gujarat/": {"t": "Gujarat", "s": "Land of the Gurjars, longest coastline, and the Asiatic lion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/gujarat.webp", "c": "Nileshbandhiya · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/7-up/": {"t": "7 Up", "s": "The Uncola"}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/corporate-giants/starbucks/": {"t": "Starbucks", "s": "Starbucks Corporation, an American multinational chain of 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"Eukaryotic organisms including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/penicillin/": {"t": "Penicillin", "s": "A group of β-lactam antibiotics from Penicillium moulds."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil/": {"t": "Soil", "s": "Soil is a complex ecosystem supporting life and regulating Earth's cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/drug-discovery/": {"t": "Drug discovery", "s": "Drug discovery identifies new medications through screening and optimization."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/fungal-infection/": {"t": "Fungal infection", "s": "Fungal infections affect over a billion people yearly worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/candidiasis/": {"t": "Candidiasis", "s": "Fungal infection caused by Candida species, common in mouth and vagina."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-light/": {"t": "Electric light", "s": "An electrical device producing light from electricity."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound/": {"t": "Medical ultrasound", "s": "Uses high-frequency sound waves for medical imaging and therapy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/magnavox/": {"t": "Magnavox", "s": "American electronics brand that created the first home video game console."}, "https://codexery.com/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/e/shortwave-and-numbers-stations/pcjj/": {"t": "PCJJ", "s": "Pioneering Dutch shortwave station that connected the Netherlands with its colonies."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies/": {"t": "Dutch East Indies", "s": "Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia after war and negotiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies.webp", "c": "Roger Veringmeier · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/frits-philips/": {"t": "Frits Philips", "s": "The fourth chairman of Philips who saved 382 Jews and founded the EBAA."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/cassette-tape/": {"t": "Cassette tape", "s": "Analog magnetic tape format for audio recording and playback."}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/corporate-giants/tsmc/": {"t": "TSMC", "s": "World's dominant dedicated semiconductor foundry, key AI chip supplier.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/img/corporate-giants/tsmc.webp", "c": "TSMC · via Wikipedia: TSMC · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/light-emitting-diode/": {"t": "Light-emitting diode", "s": "Semiconductor device converting electricity into light via electroluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/shenzhen/": {"t": "Shenzhen", "s": "Shenzhen: A premier global metropolis and technology hub on the Pearl River estuary."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/goldman-sachs/": {"t": "Goldman Sachs", "s": "American multinational investment bank founded in 1869."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/hsbc/": {"t": "HSBC", "s": "British universal bank with roots in colonial Hong Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/deloitte/": {"t": "Deloitte", "s": "The largest professional services network globally, with roots in 1845 London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/deloitte.webp", "c": "Michal Klajban · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/russo-ukrainian-war-2022-present/": {"t": "Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)", "s": "Largest war in Europe since World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "A port city with a rich maritime history, cultural diversity, and a legacy of music and football.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-models/e/economic-concepts-and-models/economies-of-scale/": {"t": "Economies of scale", "s": "Cost advantages obtained by enterprises due to their scale of operation."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/explorers/mikhail-khodorkovsky/": {"t": "Mikhail Khodorkovsky", "s": "Exiled Russian oligarch and opposition activist", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/explorers/mikhail-khodorkovsky.webp", "c": "Elena Ternovaja · via Wikipedia: Mikhail Khodorkovsky · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/parliament-of-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "s": "Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/4g/": {"t": "4G", "s": "All-IP packet-switched cellular generation with gigabit-speed capability."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/umts/": {"t": "UMTS", "s": "3G cellular system based on GSM, using W-CDMA radio access."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/multiprocessor-system-on-a-chip/": {"t": "Multiprocessor system on a chip", "s": "An SoC integrating multiple processor cores for parallel computing."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ericsson/": {"t": "Ericsson", "s": "Swedish telecom giant, inventor of Bluetooth, 5G leader."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/samsung/": {"t": "Samsung", "s": "South Korean conglomerate and global leader in electronics and shipbuilding."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/central-processing-unit/": {"t": "Central processing unit", "s": "Primary processor executing computer program instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company/": {"t": "Ford Motor Company", "s": "American automaker that pioneered mass production via assembly lines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/ford-motor-company.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Automotive industry in Canada · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/bmw/": {"t": "BMW", "s": "German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/bmw.webp", "c": "Pakawut kenta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/nvidia/": {"t": "NVIDIA", "s": "Pioneer of GPUs for gaming, AI, and supercomputing."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/london-stock-exchange/": {"t": "London Stock Exchange", "s": "London's historic gateway to global capital markets."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia/": {"t": "Phoenicia", "s": "Ancient Semitic maritime traders who spread the alphabet across the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/phoenicia.webp", "c": "Magpieturtle · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/deutsche-bank/": {"t": "Deutsche Bank", "s": "German multinational investment bank founded in 1870.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/deutsche-bank.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Deutsche Bank · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/pound-sterling/": {"t": "Pound sterling", "s": "The world's oldest currency in continuous use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/pound-sterling.webp", "c": "Colonial Bank of Australasia (note), Heritage Auctions (image) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict fought in Spain between 1936 and 1939, pitting the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/potash/": {"t": "Potash", "s": "Potash is a potassium salt used in fertilizer and industry."}}