Belgian Hare
A fancy rabbit breed that launched the US rabbit industry.
The Belgian Hare is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit, developed primarily for exhibition rather than meat, fur, or fiber. It was selectively bred to resemble the wild European hare, though it is a true rabbit. The breed is credited with launching the domestic rabbit industry and popularizing rabbit shows in the United States.
Quick Facts
- Average weight
- 6–9 lb / 2.72–4.08 kg
- Origin
- Belgium, early 18th century
- First imported to england
- 1874
- First shown in america
- 1877
- Peak of popularity
- 1898
- Conservation status
- Threatened (The Livestock Conservancy)
Facts from the source article.
History
The precursors of the Belgian Hare were created in Belgium in the early 18th century by crossbreeding early domestic rabbits with the wild European rabbit, aiming to produce a practical meat rabbit. These rabbits were first imported to England in 1874, where they were named the Belgian Hare. English breeders made the breed more spirited and lithe, resembling wild English rabbits. By 1877, the first Belgian Hares were shown in America, and the breed quickly rose in popularity. The Belgian Hare boom peaked around 1898; one shipping firm reported conveying over 6,000 Belgian Hares to the United States during 1900. Numerous clubs formed, including the Boston Belgian Hare Club in 1880 and the National Belgian Hare Club of America in 1897. Novice breeders could not turn the lanky rabbit into a production meat breed, and by 1902 the market collapsed. The National Belgian Hare Club eventually dissolved, but a dedicated group of breeders obtained a specialty club charter from the American Rabbit Breeders Association in July 1972, forming the American Belgian Hare Club, which continues today. The breed remains a fancy rabbit with devoted followers in the UK and US.
Appearance
The Belgian Hare is bred to look like a wild hare, featuring a long, slender body, arched back, and powerful hindquarters. Its head is elongated, and its straight tail aligns with the spine. The front legs are long and straight with fine bones, while the hind legs are long, flat, and fine. The Rufus variety is a deep chestnut red with black ticking. Tan varieties have Black, Blue, Chocolate, or Lilac coloring on the top and sides, with a reddish-tan belly. Solid Black Belgian Hares also exist.
Lifestyle
Belgian Hares have different housing requirements than most domestic rabbits and may demand more attention. They are best kept on solid floors covered with bedding such as shavings, straw, or shredded paper, with the pen cleaned weekly and bedding replaced. Some breeders add corrals or runs for extra exercise space. Due to their size and energetic nature, they need adequately large enclosures, at least 4x4 meters.
Behaviour
The Belgian Hare is a highly intelligent and energetic rabbit breed, capable of learning to come when called. Its alert and active temperament means it startles easily at loud noises or quick movements. This liveliness has earned it the nickname "the poor man's racehorse." While it becomes responsive to handling if trained young, its large size and speed can pose a risk for young children.
More in Conservation Priority Breeds of the Livestock Conservancy
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