[{"n": "Picea rubens", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-rubens/", "s": "Red spruce is a shade-tolerant conifer of eastern North America."}, {"n": "Pinaceae", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinaceae/", "s": "The largest conifer family, dominant in Northern Hemisphere forests."}, {"n": "Pinales", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinales/", "s": "The monotypic order of conifers comprising only the pine family."}, {"n": "Pinus longaeva", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-longaeva/", "s": "Long-lived pine of high western mountains, home to Earth's oldest non-clonal tree."}, {"n": "Pinus pinaster", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-pinaster/", "s": "Fast-growing pine native to Mediterranean, invasive in South Africa."}, {"n": "Podocarpus", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/podocarpus/", "s": "A widespread genus of conifers with berry-like cones."}, {"n": "Sequoia sempervirens", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/sequoia-sempervirens/", "s": "The tallest living trees on Earth, reaching over 381 feet."}, {"n": "Sequoioideae", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/sequoioideae/", "s": "Subfamily of conifers containing the world's largest and tallest trees."}, {"n": "Taxus baccata", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxus-baccata/", "s": "Ancient evergreen tree, toxic yet culturally and medicinally significant."}, {"n": "Picea abies", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-abies/", "s": "A widely planted spruce native to Europe."}, {"n": "Picea engelmannii", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-engelmannii/", "s": "A high-elevation spruce prized for tone wood and timber."}, {"n": "Picea glauca", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-glauca/", "s": "A widespread North American conifer with variable forms and hybrids."}, {"n": "Picea mariana", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-mariana/", "s": "A slow-growing boreal spruce with the smallest cones of any spruce."}, {"n": "Picea sitchensis", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-sitchensis/", "s": "Largest spruce species and third-tallest tree in the world."}, {"n": "Pine nut", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pine-nut/", "s": "Edible seeds of pines, harvested for millennia across continents."}, {"n": "Pinus elliottii", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-elliottii/", "s": "A fast-growing Southern pine with wood strength rivaling hardwoods."}, {"n": "Pinus halepensis", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-halepensis/", "s": "A resilient Mediterranean pine with flaky upper bark and cones that open slowly over years."}, {"n": "Pinus lambertiana", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-lambertiana/", "s": "The tallest and most massive pine, with among the longest cones of any conifer."}, {"n": "Pinus pinea", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-pinea/", "s": "Mediterranean pine valued for nuts and ornamental beauty."}, {"n": "Pinus ponderosa", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-ponderosa/", "s": "A widely distributed North American pine with disputed taxonomy."}, {"n": "Pinus strobus", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-strobus/", "s": "Tallest eastern North American pine, symbol of the Haudenosaunee Tree of Peace."}, {"n": "Pinus sylvestris", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-sylvestris/", "s": "A resilient Eurasian pine with distinctive orange-red bark."}, {"n": "Pinus taeda", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/pinus-taeda/", "s": "A commercially vital pine of the Southeastern U.S."}, {"n": "Podocarpaceae", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/podocarpaceae/", "s": "A diverse family of southern hemisphere conifers with fleshy seed cones."}, {"n": "Progymnosperm", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/progymnosperm/", "s": "Extinct woody plants ancestral to seed plants and first trees."}, {"n": "Sequoiadendron giganteum", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/sequoiadendron-giganteum/", "s": "Largest trees on Earth, endangered in native California."}, {"n": "Spruce", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/spruce/", "s": "A genus of coniferous trees, source of timber and pulp."}, {"n": "Taxaceae", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxaceae/", "s": "The yew family: conifers with fleshy arils, poisonous seeds, and a Jurassic fossil record."}, {"n": "Taxodium distichum", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxodium-distichum/", "s": "A flood-tolerant deciduous conifer with rot-resistant heartwood."}, {"n": "Taxus brevifolia", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxus-brevifolia/", "s": "Slow-growing conifer valued for medicine and traditional tools."}, {"n": "Taxus", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/taxus/", "s": "Genus of long-lived conifers known for toxicity and bow wood."}, {"n": "Tsuga", "u": "/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/tsuga/", "s": "Genus of conifers with hemlock common name, not poisonous."}]