{"https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/tablet-computer/": {"t": "Tablet computer", "s": "A touchscreen mobile device larger than a smartphone."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/cathode-ray-tube/": {"t": "Cathode ray tube", "s": "Vacuum tube display that enabled television and computing."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse/": {"t": "Computer mouse", "s": "A hand-held pointing device that controls a computer cursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse.webp", "c": "Pixloom · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/e/computer-keyboards/keyboard-technology/": {"t": "Keyboard technology", "s": "Keyboard technology covers the mechanisms behind keystroke sensing and feedback."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-controller/": {"t": "Game controller", "s": "A game controller is an input or input/output device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/img/gaming-mechanics-and-design/game-controller.webp", "c": "InclusiveGameLab · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/microphone/": {"t": "Microphone", "s": "A transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-monitor/": {"t": "Computer monitor", "s": "An output device displaying pictorial or textual information from a computer."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/printer-computing/": {"t": "Printer (computing)", "s": "Peripheral machine for durable text and graphics output."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones/": {"t": "Headphones", "s": "Electroacoustic transducers worn over or in the ears for private listening.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/headphones.webp", "c": "R. Henrik Nilsson · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/computer-peripherals/computer-speakers/": {"t": "Computer speakers", "s": "External amplified speakers for computers, often with USB or Bluetooth connectivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/computer-speakers.webp", "c": "Antonio Mette · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/punched-card/": {"t": "Punched card", "s": "Paper medium storing data via holes, used for computing and automation."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing/e/pioneers-of-computing/herman-hollerith/": {"t": "Herman Hollerith", "s": "Inventor of the punched card tabulating machine."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-th/e/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-theory/konrad-zuse/": {"t": "Konrad Zuse", "s": "German engineer who built the first programmable computer, the Z3.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-th/img/pioneers-of-computing-and-information-theory/konrad-zuse.webp", "c": "Wolfgang Hunscher, Dortmund · via Wikipedia: Konrad Zuse · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/history-of-ibm-magnetic-disk-drives/": {"t": "History of IBM magnetic disk drives", "s": "IBM invented the disk drive and led its development for decades."}, "/e/computer-peripherals/peripheral/": {"t": "Peripheral", "s": "Auxiliary hardware device that transfers information to or from a computer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/peripheral.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/computer-peripherals/expansion-card/": {"t": "Expansion card", "s": "A printed circuit board adding functionality via an expansion slot."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computing/": {"t": "Computing", "s": "Goal-oriented activity involving computing machinery and algorithmic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telecommunications/": {"t": "Telecommunications", "s": "Transmission of information over distance by electrical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telephone/": {"t": "Telephone", "s": "A device for distant voice communication via electronic signals."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/sound-card/": {"t": "Sound card", "s": "An expansion card providing computer audio input and output."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-card/": {"t": "Graphics card", "s": "An expansion card that generates graphics output to a display."}, "/e/computer-peripherals/adapter-computing/": {"t": "Adapter (computing)", "s": "A device or software linking incompatible components for data transmission.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/img/computer-peripherals/adapter-computing.webp", "c": "Runner1616 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/e/computer-keyboards/computer-keyboard/": {"t": "Computer keyboard", "s": "Key-based input device, primary computer interface since the 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/img/computer-keyboards/computer-keyboard.webp", "c": "StephenEdmonds for http://popcorn.cx/computers/ · CC BY-SA 2.5 au"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-mics-and-mice/e/headphones-mics-and-mice/noise-canceling-microphone/": {"t": "Noise-canceling microphone", "s": "Filters ambient noise for clearer communication in noisy environments."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/bluetooth/": {"t": "Bluetooth", "s": "Short-range wireless standard uniting devices via radio waves."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism/e/electromagnetism/electrical-impedance/": {"t": "Electrical impedance", "s": "Opposition to alternating current combining resistance and reactance."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/plantronics/": {"t": "Plantronics", "s": "Pioneer of lightweight headsets for aviation, space, and enterprise communications."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/apollo-program/": {"t": "Apollo program", "s": "The United States human spaceflight program that landed the first humans on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/airpods/": {"t": "AirPods", "s": "Apple's entry-level wireless earbuds, first announced in September 2016.", "i": "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/img/headphones-and-audio-gear/airpods.webp", "c": "TimTom405 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bios/e/bios/bios/": {"t": "BIOS", "s": "Firmware that initializes hardware and boots an operating system."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/read-only-memory/": {"t": "Read-only memory", "s": "Non-volatile memory that cannot be electronically modified after manufacture."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/lenovo/": {"t": "Lenovo", "s": "Hong Kong–based Chinese multinational and world's largest PC vendor."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/e/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector/": {"t": "RCA connector", "s": "A ubiquitous connector for analog audio and video signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rf-connectors-and-coax/img/rf-connectors-and-coax/rca-connector.webp", "c": "Adamantios · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/altec-lansing/": {"t": "Altec Lansing", "s": "American audio pioneer from theater sound to PC speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/compaq-171fs/": {"t": "Compaq 171FS", "s": "A 17-inch CRT monitor from the leading PC supplier of the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/intel/": {"t": "Intel", "s": "A key architect of the personal computer revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/dvd/": {"t": "DVD", "s": "Digital optical disc format that replaced VHS for home video."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/molecular-graphics/": {"t": "Molecular graphics", "s": "Discipline of studying molecules through graphical representation."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/active-pen/": {"t": "Active pen", "s": "Electronic input device for direct on-screen writing and drawing."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electric-battery/": {"t": "Electric battery", "s": "Device converting chemical energy to electrical power via cells."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/touchscreen/": {"t": "Touchscreen", "s": "A display that detects touch input for direct user interaction."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/digital-art/": {"t": "Digital art", "s": "Artistic work using digital technology in creation or presentation."}, "/e/computer-peripherals/kvm-switch/": {"t": "KVM switch", "s": "A hardware device for controlling multiple computers from one console."}, "https://codexery.com/display-standards/e/display-standards/digital-visual-interface/": {"t": "Digital Visual Interface", "s": "Digital and analog video interface developed by the DDWG.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/digital-visual-interface.webp", "c": "Dmitry Makeev · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/disk-enclosure/": {"t": "Disk enclosure", "s": "A casing that powers and connects drives to external computers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/img/computer-storage/disk-enclosure.webp", "c": "Thomas Schanz · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/card-reader/": {"t": "Card reader", "s": "Device reading data from card-shaped storage media.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/img/computer-storage/card-reader.webp", "c": "CplKlinger · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/19-inch-rack/": {"t": "19-inch rack", "s": "The standardized frame for mounting electronic equipment, established by AT&T around 1922."}, "https://codexery.com/display-standards/e/display-standards/hdmi/": {"t": "HDMI", "s": "Proprietary digital interface for high-quality audio and video transmission.", "i": "https://codexery.com/display-standards/img/display-standards/hdmi.webp", "c": "Vcengic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-hardware/": {"t": "Computer hardware", "s": "Physical parts of a computer directed by software."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/hard-disk-drive/": {"t": "Hard disk drive", "s": "Electro-mechanical magnetic storage device with rotating platters and moving heads."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/floppy-disk/": {"t": "Floppy disk", "s": "A magnetic storage medium enclosed in a square plastic shell."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/compact-disc/": {"t": "Compact disc", "s": "Digital optical disc co-developed by Philips and Sony for audio and data."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/memory-card/": {"t": "Memory card", "s": "Portable flash memory storage for digital devices."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/e/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-fan/": {"t": "Computer fan", "s": "Active cooling component for drawing air through computer cases and over heatsinks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/img/computer-cooling-and-sound-cards/computer-fan.webp", "c": "Raquelaa54 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/printed-circuit-board/": {"t": "Printed circuit board", "s": "Laminated board connecting electronic components via etched copper traces."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electrical-connector/": {"t": "Electrical connector", "s": "Electromechanical devices joining electrical circuits via conductors."}, "https://codexery.com/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/e/computers-designed-in-the-united-kingdom/bbc-micro/": {"t": "BBC Micro", "s": "Acorn's BBC Micro brought computing to British schools."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/central-processing-unit/": {"t": "Central processing unit", "s": "Primary processor executing computer program instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/microprocessors/e/microprocessors/pentium-original/": {"t": "Pentium (original)", "s": "Intel's first superscalar x86 processor, introduced March 22, 1993."}, "https://codexery.com/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/e/intel-and-amd-microprocessors/pentium/": {"t": "Pentium", "s": "Intel's fifth-generation x86 processor that became a long-running brand."}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventors/e/english-inventors/frederick-bakewell/": {"t": "Frederick Bakewell", "s": "English physicist who improved the early facsimile machine."}, "https://codexery.com/telegraph-keys-and-codes/e/telegraph-keys-and-codes/pantelegraph/": {"t": "Pantelegraph", "s": "Early facsimile machine transmitting handwriting over telegraph lines."}, "https://codexery.com/20th-century-french-inventors/e/20th-century-french-inventors/douard-belin/": {"t": "Édouard Belin", "s": "French inventor of the Bélinographe, a phototelegraphic system.", "i": "https://codexery.com/20th-century-french-inventors/img/20th-century-french-inventors/douard-belin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Édouard Belin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-modulation-modes/e/radio-modulation-modes/hellschreiber/": {"t": "Hellschreiber", "s": "A facsimile teleprinter providing intelligible communication over poor links."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/rudolph-valentino/": {"t": "Rudolph Valentino", "s": "The original Latin Lover of silent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/western-union/": {"t": "Western Union", "s": "From telegraph pioneer to global money transfer leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/western-union.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Western Union · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/telegraph-keys-and-codes/e/telegraph-keys-and-codes/telegram/": {"t": "Telegram", "s": "A written message transmitted by telegraph, popular from the 19th to mid-20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/factions/united-states-army/": {"t": "United States Army", "s": "The service Easy Company fought in."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/slow-scan-television/": {"t": "Slow-scan television", "s": "Narrowband still picture transmission for amateur radio."}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio/e/amateur-radio/amateur-radio/": {"t": "Amateur radio", "s": "Non-commercial radio communication for experimentation, recreation, and emergency service."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/patent-infringement/": {"t": "Patent infringement", "s": "Unauthorized use of a patented invention without the holder's permission."}, "https://codexery.com/console-accessories/e/console-accessories/action-replay/": {"t": "Action Replay", "s": "Datel's cheat device for pausing and modifying game memory."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-console/": {"t": "PlayStation (console)", "s": "A fifth-generation console that popularized CD-ROM gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-64/": {"t": "Nintendo 64", "s": "A 64-bit console that introduced 3D gaming and the analog thumbstick."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/game-boy/": {"t": "Game Boy", "s": "A monochromatic handheld that defined portable gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/walmart/": {"t": "Walmart", "s": "Save money. Live better.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/walmart.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/halo/e/story/xbox/": {"t": "Xbox", "s": "Microsoft's first home video game console, released in 2001."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/game-boy-advance/": {"t": "Game Boy Advance", "s": "Nintendo's 32-bit handheld bridging generations with backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/sega-saturn/": {"t": "Sega Saturn", "s": "A fifth-generation console with dual CPUs and mixed commercial success."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-2/": {"t": "PlayStation 2", "s": "Best-selling console with DVD playback and backward compatibility."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/photoelectric-effect/": {"t": "Photoelectric effect", "s": "Emission of electrons from materials caused by electromagnetic radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/dice/": {"t": "Dice", "s": "Small objects used since prehistory to generate random values in games."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/francis-galton/": {"t": "Francis Galton", "s": "English polymath who originated eugenics and pioneered statistical analysis of human traits."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/probability-distribution/": {"t": "Probability distribution", "s": "Mathematical description of probabilities for random phenomena.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/probability-distribution.webp", "c": "Incnis Mrsi ( talk ) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/photonics/": {"t": "Photonics", "s": "Branch of optics applying light in photon form across technologies."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/infrared/": {"t": "Infrared", "s": "Invisible electromagnetic radiation between visible light and microwaves."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/patent/": {"t": "Patent", "s": "A legal right excluding others from an invention for a limited time."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/user-interface/": {"t": "User interface", "s": "The space where humans and machines interact effectively."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/direct-memory-access/": {"t": "Direct memory access", "s": "DMA allows hardware to access memory independently of the CPU."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-address-remapping-table/": {"t": "Graphics address remapping table", "s": "IOMMU enabling DMA from graphics cards to host memory."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/cockpit/": {"t": "Cockpit", "s": "The front area from which a pilot controls an aircraft.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/cockpit.webp", "c": "Cjp24 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/rocket/": {"t": "Rocket", "s": "A self-propelled vehicle using reaction thrust for flight in space."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-controlled-aircraft/e/radio-controlled-aircraft/kraft-systems/": {"t": "Kraft Systems", "s": "From RC transmitters to joysticks, a pioneer in control systems."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-inventions/e/russian-inventions/airliner/": {"t": "Airliner", "s": "Aircraft designed for transporting passengers and cargo by airlines."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega/": {"t": "Sega", "s": "Sega: A legacy of arcade innovation and iconic franchises.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sega.webp", "c": "Evan-Amos · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/arcade-game/": {"t": "Arcade game", "s": "Coin-operated machines of skill installed in public venues."}, "https://codexery.com/shooter-games/e/shooter-games/shooter-game/": {"t": "Shooter game", "s": "A comprehensive reference on shooter video games, covering subgenres from shoot 'em ups to arena shooters."}, "https://codexery.com/racing-video-games/e/racing-video-games/racing-video-game/": {"t": "Racing video game", "s": "A genre spanning realistic simulations to fantastical arcade racing.", "i": "https://codexery.com/racing-video-games/img/racing-video-games/racing-video-game.webp", "c": "The Conmunity - Pop Culture Geek from Los Angeles, CA, USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taito-games/e/taito-games/gun-fight/": {"t": "Gun Fight", "s": "First video game to depict human-to-human combat."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/first-person-shooter/": {"t": "First-person shooter", "s": "A video game genre focused on weapon-based combat from a first-person perspective."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/combat-flight-simulation-game/": {"t": "Combat flight simulation game", "s": "Simulations of military aircraft for entertainment and training."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/fighter-aircraft/": {"t": "Fighter aircraft", "s": "Military aircraft designed for air superiority and air-to-air combat."}, "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/e/game-controllers-and-accessories/atari-cx40-joystick/": {"t": "Atari CX40 joystick", "s": "The first widely used cross-platform game controller."}, "https://codexery.com/blu-ray-disc/e/blu-ray-disc/high-definition-video/": {"t": "High-definition video", "s": "Higher resolution video beyond standard-definition quality."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/refresh-rate/": {"t": "Refresh rate", "s": "Refresh rate measures how often a raster display updates its image."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/web-browser/": {"t": "Web browser", "s": "Application for accessing and displaying websites."}, "https://codexery.com/windows-components/e/windows-components/device-manager/": {"t": "Device Manager", "s": "View and manage hardware and drivers in Windows."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-keyboards/e/computer-keyboards/ps-2-port/": {"t": "PS/2 port", "s": "Six-pin mini-DIN connector for keyboards and mice on PCs."}, "/e/computer-peripherals/kvm-splitter/": {"t": "KVM Splitter", "s": "A device enabling multiple users to control one computer consecutively."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries/e/injuries/electrical-injury/": {"t": "Electrical injury", "s": "Damage from electric current; can cause burns, fibrillation, or death.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries/img/injuries/electrical-injury.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Rosalie Garcia · Public domain"}, "/e/computer-peripherals/plug-and-play/": {"t": "Plug and play", "s": "Automatic hardware configuration without user intervention."}, "https://codexery.com/bios/e/bios/acpi/": {"t": "ACPI", "s": "Open standard for OS-directed power management and configuration."}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-windows/e/microsoft-windows/windows-95/": {"t": "Windows 95", "s": "Consumer OS merging MS-DOS and Windows with a new GUI."}, "https://codexery.com/bios/e/bios/advanced-power-management/": {"t": "Advanced Power Management", "s": "Standard for BIOS-level power management in IBM-compatible PCs."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/logitech/": {"t": "Logitech", "s": "Swiss multinational maker of mice, keyboards, webcams, and peripherals."}, "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/e/game-controllers-and-accessories/sim-racing-wheel/": {"t": "Sim racing wheel", "s": "Analog control device for racing and driving simulators."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-genres/e/video-game-genres/sim-racing/": {"t": "Sim racing", "s": "Realistic auto racing simulation for competition and training."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-3/": {"t": "PlayStation 3", "s": "Sony's ambitious seventh-generation console that popularized Blu-ray and online gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/fanatec/": {"t": "Fanatec", "s": "German sim racing peripheral brand, now owned by Corsair Gaming."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-5/": {"t": "PlayStation 5", "s": "Sony's ninth-generation console launched November 2020 with two models."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/playstation-4/": {"t": "PlayStation 4", "s": "An eighth-generation console emphasizing social features and independent game development."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/xbox-one/": {"t": "Xbox One", "s": "An all-in-one entertainment system and eighth-generation console."}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/light-emitting-diode/": {"t": "Light-emitting diode", "s": "Semiconductor device converting electricity into light via electroluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polycarbonate/": {"t": "Polycarbonate", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic with high impact resistance and optical clarity."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/music-sequencer/": {"t": "Music sequencer", "s": "A device or software for recording, editing, and playing back music."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-piano/": {"t": "The Piano", "s": "A haunting, unpredictable tale of love and sex told from a woman's point of view.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-piano.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-drum-kit/": {"t": "The Drum kit", "s": "A single-player percussion ensemble central to modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-drum-kit.webp", "c": "Stephan Czuratis ( Jazz-face ) · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/laurie-anderson/": {"t": "Laurie Anderson", "s": "American avant-garde artist known for multimedia and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/laurie-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Laurie Anderson · see source"}, "/e/computer-peripherals/midi-controller/": {"t": "MIDI controller", "s": "An input device that sends MIDI data to external sound sources."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/minimalism/": {"t": "Minimalism", "s": "Art reduced to essentials, focusing on the object and viewer's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/random-access-memory/": {"t": "Random-access memory", "s": "Electronic memory readable and writable in any order."}, "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/e/game-controllers-and-accessories/game-port/": {"t": "Game port", "s": "Standard PC joystick port from the 1980s until USB replaced it.", "i": "https://codexery.com/game-controllers-and-accessories/img/game-controllers-and-accessories/game-port.webp", "c": "Jeremy Weate · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nokia/": {"t": "Nokia", "s": "Finnish telecom giant that dominated mobile phones for a decade.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nokia.webp", "c": "Strubbl · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/headphones-and-audio-gear/e/headphones-and-audio-gear/oppo/": {"t": "Oppo", "s": "Chinese consumer electronics maker known for smartphones and audio gear."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/field-programmable-gate-array/": {"t": "Field-programmable gate array", "s": "Configurable integrated circuit reprogrammable after manufacturing."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-inventions/e/italian-inventions/carbon-paper/": {"t": "Carbon paper", "s": "Italian invention enabling simultaneous document copies via typewriter or pen."}, "/e/computer-peripherals/fax/": {"t": "Fax", "s": "Telephonic transmission of scanned documents to a remote printer."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/patent-office/": {"t": "Patent office", "s": "Government bodies that grant or reject patent applications."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/zinc/": {"t": "Zinc", "s": "The essential trace element with a shiny blue whitish appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/microscope/": {"t": "Microscope", "s": "Instrument for viewing objects invisible to the naked eye.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/microscope.webp", "c": "Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-manufacturers/e/radio-manufacturers/general-electric/": {"t": "General Electric", "s": "American conglomerate formed from Edison and Thomson-Houston merger in 1892."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/government/": {"t": "Government", "s": "System or group leading a state with socially acceptable force."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/currency/": {"t": "Currency", "s": "A standardized medium of exchange, from cowry shells to digital balances.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/img/economic-concepts/currency.webp", "c": "Kavali Chandrakanth KCK · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/adelaide/": {"t": "Adelaide", "s": "Capital of South Australia, founded as a free colony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/adelaide.webp", "c": "Photograph by Doug Barber · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/sony-interactive-entertainment/": {"t": "Sony Interactive Entertainment", "s": "Global leader in video game consoles and digital entertainment."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/playstation-vr/": {"t": "PlayStation VR", "s": "Sony's virtual reality headset for PlayStation 4 and 5.", "i": "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/img/virtual-reality-headsets/playstation-vr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: PlayStation VR · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/virtual-reality-headset/": {"t": "Virtual reality headset", "s": "Head-mounted device for immersive virtual reality experiences."}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/bloomberg-news/": {"t": "Bloomberg News", "s": "Financial news agency founded in 1990 by Michael Bloomberg and Matthew Winkler."}, "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/e/virtual-reality-headsets/apple-vision-pro/": {"t": "Apple Vision Pro", "s": "Apple's spatial computer blending digital media with the real world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/virtual-reality-headsets/img/virtual-reality-headsets/apple-vision-pro.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Apple Vision Pro · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nippon-columbia-artists/e/nippon-columbia-artists/field-of-view/": {"t": "Field of View", "s": "Japanese pop rock band formed in 1994."}, "https://codexery.com/console-accessories/e/console-accessories/playstation-camera/": {"t": "PlayStation Camera", "s": "Motion sensor and camera for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-computing/e/spatial-computing/eye-tracking/": {"t": "Eye tracking", "s": "Measuring where and how the eyes move."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/meta-quest/": {"t": "Meta Quest", "s": "Standalone VR/AR headset line from Meta's Reality Labs."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/horror-games-of-the-2020s/e/horror-games-of-the-2020s/resident-evil-village/": {"t": "Resident Evil Village", "s": "Ethan Winters searches for his daughter in a mutant-infested village."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/amiga/": {"t": "Amiga", "s": "Mid-80s computer family with custom graphics and sound hardware."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/mac-computer/": {"t": "Mac (computer)", "s": "The Mac: a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple since 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/bios/e/bios/power-on-self-test/": {"t": "Power-on self-test", "s": "Firmware routine that checks hardware before loading an operating system."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/mass-production/": {"t": "Mass production", "s": "Mass production is a method of making standardized products in constant flow."}}