Frequently Asked Questions
The most-asked questions about computer keyboards.
What is a computer keyboard?
A computer keyboard is a physical input device made up of an array of keys that, when pressed, transmit character or command signals to a computer. It remains the primary text-entry tool for most desktop and laptop systems.
What are the main types of keyboards?
The broadest categories are membrane (rubber-dome), scissor-switch (common in laptops), and mechanical (individual spring-loaded switches per key). Within mechanical, further distinctions exist based on switch type, board size, and construction method.
What do 60%, 75%, TKL, and full-size layouts mean?
These labels describe how many keys are present: 60% drops the function row and arrow cluster, 75% adds the arrow keys, TKL (tenkeyless) omits the numpad, and full-size includes every key. Choosing among them is largely a matter of desk space and personal typing preference.
What are switches in a mechanical keyboard?
Switches are the small mechanical components beneath each keycap that register a press and deliver tactile or auditory feedback. They are generally classified as linear, tactile, or clicky and are often identified by color-coded naming schemes from makers like Cherry MX.
What does the term "thock" mean in keyboard culture?
"Thock" is a colloquial expression fans use to describe a deep, resonant, satisfying sound a well-lubed and dampened mechanical keyboard produces when struck. It has become shorthand in the hobby for a desirable acoustic profile.
What is a custom keyboard build?
A custom build is the process of assembling or commissioning a keyboard from individual parts—plate, case, switches, keycaps, and stabilizers—rather than buying a finished product. Enthusiasts typically solder or hot-swap components to tailor the feel and sound to their liking.
What are keycap profiles?
Keycap profiles describe the shape and height gradient of the keys across the board, with common examples including Cherry, SA, KSA, and MT3. Different profiles alter the typing angle and overall aesthetic, making them a frequent topic of discussion in the community.
What are QMK and VIA firmware?
QMK is an open-source firmware platform that lets users reprogram key assignments, macros, and lighting on compatible boards, while VIA is a browser-based interface for performing the same tasks without compiling code. Both have become standard features in many enthusiast-oriented keyboards.
Who or what are the most recognizable names in the keyboard hobby?
On the hardware side, switch and component brands such as Cherry, Gateron, Kailh, and NovelKeys are widely referenced, while on the software side the QMK project and its maintainers are central. The community is decentralized, so no single individual or company dominates the space.
Where should a newcomer start if they want to get into keyboards?
A practical first step is purchasing a pre-built mechanical keyboard with hot-swappable switches so you can experiment without soldering. From there, trying switch sample sets, browsing keycap options, and joining community forums will naturally guide deeper involvement.