Microsoft ergonomic keyboards

Lore & Background

The first model, the Microsoft Natural Keyboard, was released in September 1994 and designed by Ziba Design with assistance from Key Tronic. It introduced the Windows logo keys and Menu key, and featured a fixed-split design with laterally rotated halves to promote neutral wrist posture. It sold over 600,000 units per month at its peak, far exceeding Microsoft's initial forecast of 100,000 units by end of 1994. Subsequent models include the Natural Keyboard Elite (1998), Natural Keyboard Pro (1999), Natural Multimedia Keyboard (2002), Wireless Optical Desktop Pro (2002), Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 (2005), and Natural Ergonomic 7000 keyboard (2007). The 4000 introduced a concave key bank, integrated leatherette wrist rest, and removable front stand for negative slope. In January 2024, Microsoft announced it would license the Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard and Sculpt Ergonomic Keyboard to Incase, with products branded under Incase but designed by Microsoft.

Reader's Guide

Microsoft ergonomic keyboards represent a significant chapter in computer input device history, as they brought ergonomic design to a mass market at sub-$100 prices. The original Natural Keyboard's popularity forced rapid production increases and sold millions of units. The series evolved through multiple iterations, each adjusting key layouts, multimedia controls, and ergonomic features such as tenting, concave key wells, and adjustable feet. The 4000 model is noted for its quieter membrane switches and persistent F Lock setting. The 2024 licensing deal with Incase marks a shift in Microsoft's strategy, focusing on Surface-branded accessories while allowing continued availability of two ergonomic models under a third-party brand.

Did You Know?

• The Microsoft Natural Keyboard was the company's first computer keyboard, released in 1994.
• It introduced the Windows logo keys and Menu key, now standard on most Windows keyboards.