{"https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/nadia-boulanger/": {"t": "Nadia Boulanger", "s": "French teacher, conductor, and composer who shaped 20th-century music"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/modernism-music/": {"t": "Modernism (music)", "s": "A period of innovation and linguistic plurality in music."}, "/e/composers-and-songwriters/arnold-schoenberg/": {"t": "Arnold Schoenberg", "s": "Austrian-American composer."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/twelve-tone-technique/": {"t": "Twelve-tone technique", "s": "A method ensuring equal use of all twelve chromatic notes."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/harmony-music/": {"t": "Harmony (music)", "s": "Harmony combines sounds to create musical ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-composition/": {"t": "Musical composition", "s": "The art of creating original musical works."}, "/e/composers-and-songwriters/george-gershwin/": {"t": "George Gershwin", "s": "American composer and pianist of jazz, popular, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/richard-strauss/": {"t": "Richard Strauss", "s": "German composer and conductor of tone poems and operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/richard-strauss.webp", "c": "Joseph Gaylord Gessford · via Wikipedia: Richard Strauss · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernest-hemingway/": {"t": "Ernest Hemingway", "s": "American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist known for his economical style and adventurous life."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ezra-pound/": {"t": "Ezra Pound", "s": "American poet and critic who shaped modernism and faced treason charges."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/christian-music/": {"t": "Christian music", "s": "Music expressing Christian belief across diverse cultures and styles."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/consonance-and-dissonance/": {"t": "Consonance and dissonance", "s": "Concepts defining musical stability and tension through mutual exclusion."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/modulation-music/": {"t": "Modulation (music)", "s": "Modulation is the essential part of the art of music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/hugo-wolf/": {"t": "Hugo Wolf", "s": "Austrian composer known for intense, expressive Lieder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/hugo-wolf.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hugo Wolf · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/hans-von-b-low/": {"t": "Hans von Bülow", "s": "German conductor and pianist who shaped 19th-century music."}, "https://codexery.com/musicologists-and-composers/e/musicologists-and-composers/eduard-hanslick/": {"t": "Eduard Hanslick", "s": "Austrian critic who championed absolute music and opposed Wagner.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musicologists-and-composers/img/musicologists-and-composers/eduard-hanslick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Eduard Hanslick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johannes-brahms/": {"t": "Johannes Brahms", "s": "German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johannes-brahms.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johannes Brahms · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/gustav-mahler/": {"t": "Gustav Mahler", "s": "Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer and conductor", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/gustav-mahler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gustav Mahler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/confirmation/": {"t": "Confirmation", "s": "Christian rite sealing baptismal covenant through laying on of hands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/img/christian-theology/confirmation.webp", "c": "Kaihsu Tai · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/franz-liszt/": {"t": "Franz Liszt", "s": "Hungarian composer and pianist of the Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/franz-liszt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Franz Liszt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/samba/": {"t": "Samba", "s": "Broad term for rhythms originating in Afro-Brazilian communities of Bahia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-jazz-ensembles/e/vocal-jazz-ensembles/sergio-mendes-and-brasil-66/": {"t": "Sergio Mendes and Brasil '66", "s": "Brazilian bossa nova and funk ensemble with international hits."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/polio/": {"t": "Polio", "s": "A highly infectious viral disease preventable by vaccination."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/pixinguinha/": {"t": "Pixinguinha", "s": "Brazilian composer and arranger who shaped choro music."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/atonality/": {"t": "Atonality", "s": "Music lacking a tonal center, emerging in the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer who rejected the term Impressionist but shaped modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/claude-debussy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claude Debussy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/maurice-ravel/": {"t": "Maurice Ravel", "s": "French composer known for Boléro and masterful orchestration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/maurice-ravel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maurice Ravel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/atlantic-forest/": {"t": "Atlantic Forest", "s": "A biodiverse rainforest along Brazil's coast, heavily deforested."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/e/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/vinicius-de-moraes/": {"t": "Vinicius de Moraes", "s": "Brazilian poet and lyricist who helped create bossa nova."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/e/brazilian-male-jazz-musicians/jo-o-gilberto/": {"t": "João Gilberto", "s": "Brazilian guitarist and singer who pioneered bossa nova."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiac-arrest/": {"t": "Cardiac arrest", "s": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern/": {"t": "Anton Webern", "s": "Austrian composer of radical atonal and twelve-tone music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anton Webern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/alban-berg/": {"t": "Alban Berg", "s": "Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School, known for blending Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/alban-berg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alban Berg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/der-blaue-reiter/": {"t": "Der Blaue Reiter", "s": "A loose network of artists pioneering modern German Expressionism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements/img/art-movements/der-blaue-reiter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Der Blaue Reiter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/pierrot-lunaire/": {"t": "Pierrot lunaire", "s": "Atonal melodrama for reciter and chamber ensemble."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/antisemitism/": {"t": "Antisemitism", "s": "Hostility or prejudice against Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-sesame-workshop/e/television-series-by-sesame-workshop/sesame-street/": {"t": "Sesame Street", "s": "Educational children's series using Muppets and research-based curriculum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/television-series-by-sesame-workshop/img/television-series-by-sesame-workshop/sesame-street.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sesame Street · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/e/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/crown/": {"t": "Crown", "s": "A head adornment symbolizing monarchic power and dignity."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton-gin/": {"t": "Cotton gin", "s": "Machine that separates cotton fibers from seeds efficiently."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/pentecostalism/": {"t": "Pentecostalism", "s": "A Spirit-filled movement emphasizing baptism with the Holy Spirit and speaking in tongues."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sears/": {"t": "Sears", "s": "Pioneering mail-order retailer and former largest U.S. department store chain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sears.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author Self-scanned · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/checker-records-artists/e/checker-records-artists/sonny-boy-williamson-ii/": {"t": "Sonny Boy Williamson II", "s": "Influential blues harpist who recorded as Sonny Boy Williamson II."}, "https://codexery.com/apex-records-artists/e/apex-records-artists/johnny-ace/": {"t": "Johnny Ace", "s": "Postwar R&B crooner whose career ended in a Christmas Day accident."}, "https://codexery.com/rhythm-and-blues-record-labels/e/rhythm-and-blues-record-labels/modern-records/": {"t": "Modern Records", "s": "Influential R&B and blues label founded by the Bihari brothers."}, "https://codexery.com/british-record-labels/e/british-record-labels/bullet-records/": {"t": "Bullet Records", "s": "Multiple labels shared the Bullet Records name."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre/e/theatre/improvisation/": {"t": "Improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous creation without prior planning in arts and engineering."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/mca-records/e/mca-records/mca-records/": {"t": "MCA Records", "s": "American label built through acquisitions, folded into Geffen in 2003."}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/geffen-records/": {"t": "Geffen Records", "s": "American record label founded by David Geffen in 1980."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/british-opera-companies/e/british-opera-companies/english-national-opera/": {"t": "English National Opera", "s": "London opera company performing all works in English."}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/dietrich-fischer-dieskau/": {"t": "Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau", "s": "German lyric baritone renowned for Lieder and vast recorded repertoire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/dietrich-fischer-dieskau.webp", "c": "Eric Koch for Anefo · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/mstislav-rostropovich/": {"t": "Mstislav Rostropovich", "s": "Cellist who expanded the repertoire and championed human rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/mstislav-rostropovich.webp", "c": "Vladimir Vyatkin / Владимир Вяткин · via Wikipedia: Mstislav Rostropovich · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/robert-schumann/": {"t": "Robert Schumann", "s": "German Romantic composer, pianist, and music critic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/robert-schumann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Schumann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/civil-service/": {"t": "Civil service", "s": "The backbone of government: impartial, professional, and permanent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/civil-service.webp", "c": "Harry Mitchell · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/ragtime/": {"t": "Ragtime", "s": "A syncopated piano style that shaped early American popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/pacifism/": {"t": "Pacifism", "s": "Opposition to war or violence, coined in 1901."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/alto-saxophone/": {"t": "Alto saxophone", "s": "The most common saxophone, central to jazz and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/western-union/": {"t": "Western Union", "s": "From telegraph pioneer to global money transfer leader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/western-union.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Western Union · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/trombone/": {"t": "Trombone", "s": "A brass instrument with a slide, used in orchestras and bands."}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/paul-desmond/": {"t": "Paul Desmond", "s": "Cool jazz saxophonist and composer of \"Take Five.\""}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/ozark-plateau/": {"t": "Ozark Plateau", "s": "Extensive highland region spanning four U.S. states.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/ozark-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ozarks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/blind-jazz-musicians/e/blind-jazz-musicians/art-tatum/": {"t": "Art Tatum", "s": "American jazz pianist who transformed harmonic and rhythmic possibilities."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/earl-hines/": {"t": "Earl Hines", "s": "Jazz pianist and bandleader who pioneered a melodic, horn-like piano style and influenced a generation of swing-era pianists."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chromatic-scale/": {"t": "Chromatic scale", "s": "A twelve-pitch scale with semitone intervals, used in Western music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/chromatic-scale.webp", "c": "Hyacinth · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie/": {"t": "Dizzy Gillespie", "s": "Trumpeter and bebop pioneer who reshaped modern jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/dizzy-gillespie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dizzy Gillespie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charlie-christian/": {"t": "Charlie Christian", "s": "Early electric guitar pioneer who moved the guitar from rhythm section to solo voice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charlie-christian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Christian · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/kenny-clarke/": {"t": "Kenny Clarke", "s": "Bebop drumming pioneer who shifted timekeeping to the ride cymbal."}, "https://codexery.com/stride-pianists/e/stride-pianists/mary-lou-williams/": {"t": "Mary Lou Williams", "s": "First lady of the jazz keyboard and mentor to legends."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/e/jazz-musicians-from-pittsburgh/billy-eckstine/": {"t": "Billy Eckstine", "s": "Singer and bandleader of the swing and bebop eras."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/candid-records-artists/e/candid-records-artists/max-roach/": {"t": "Max Roach", "s": "Pioneering bebop drummer and composer who redefined jazz rhythm."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/los-angeles/": {"t": "Los Angeles", "s": "The City of Angels, a global hub of culture and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/heroin/": {"t": "Heroin", "s": "Heroin, known chemically as diacetylmorphine or diamorphine, is an opioid derived from the dried latex of the opium poppy."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-singles/e/chess-records-singles/maybellene/": {"t": "Maybellene", "s": "Chuck Berry's first hit, a pioneering rock and roll single."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/johnny-b-goode/": {"t": "Johnny B. Goode", "s": "A foundational rock n' roll song about rock stardom."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/chess-records/": {"t": "Chess Records", "s": "America's greatest blues label, per critic Cub Koda."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-singles/e/chess-records-singles/nadine-song/": {"t": "Nadine (song)", "s": "Chuck Berry's first post-prison single, released in 1964."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/novelty-song/": {"t": "Novelty song", "s": "Novelty songs are popular music's most disposable art form."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-records-singles/e/chess-records-singles/my-ding-a-ling/": {"t": "My Ding-a-Ling", "s": "Chuck Berry's only number-one single, recorded live in Coventry."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/nat-king-cole/": {"t": "Nat King Cole", "s": "Jazz pianist and vocalist who shaped small-ensemble music."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bo-diddley/": {"t": "Bo Diddley", "s": "American rock and roll pioneer who introduced the Bo Diddley beat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/img/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/bo-diddley.webp", "c": "Published by Chess Records. Photographer unknown. · via Wikipedia: Bo Diddley · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-rock-roll/e/pioneers-of-rock-and-roll/carl-perkins/": {"t": "Carl Perkins", "s": "The King of Rockabilly who wrote \"Blue Suede Shoes\" and influenced generations of musicians."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/buddy-holly/": {"t": "Buddy Holly", "s": "Pioneering rock and roll artist who defined the classic band lineup and influenced generations."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/niccol-paganini/": {"t": "Niccolò Paganini", "s": "The most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, known for technical brilliance and showmanship."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/cholera/": {"t": "Cholera", "s": "An infection of the small intestine by Vibrio cholerae, causing watery diarrhea and dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/frederic-chopin/": {"t": "Frederic Chopin", "s": "Polish composer and pianist of the early Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/frederic-chopin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Heart of Frédéric Chopin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/felix-mendelssohn/": {"t": "Felix Mendelssohn", "s": "German Romantic composer who revived Bach and wrote the 'Wedding March'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/felix-mendelssohn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Felix Mendelssohn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/choristers-of-the-choir-of-king-s/e/choristers-of-the-choir-of-king-s-college-cambridge/william-sterndale-bennett/": {"t": "William Sterndale Bennett", "s": "English composer, pianist, conductor and music educator."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/george-bernard-shaw/": {"t": "George Bernard Shaw", "s": "Irish playwright and critic who reshaped modern drama."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-scotland/old-and-new-towns-of-edinburgh/": {"t": "Old and New Towns of Edinburgh", "s": "Medieval Old Town and Georgian New Town, a UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/requiem-faur/": {"t": "Requiem (Fauré)", "s": "Choral-orchestral setting of the shortened Catholic Mass for the Dead."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/melody/": {"t": "Melody", "s": "Linear succession of musical tones perceived as a single entity."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/camille-saint-sa-ns/": {"t": "Camille Saint-Saëns", "s": "French Romantic composer, organist, and musical prodigy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/camille-saint-sa-ns.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Camille Saint-Saëns · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/charles-gounod/": {"t": "Charles Gounod", "s": "French Romantic composer of Faust and Roméo et Juliette.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/charles-gounod.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Gounod · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/rhapsody-in-blue/": {"t": "Rhapsody in Blue", "s": "Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 composition for solo piano and jazz band by George Gershwin, commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/henry-cowell/": {"t": "Henry Cowell", "s": "American avant-garde composer and pioneer of modernist techniques."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records/e/capitol-records/buddy-desylva/": {"t": "Buddy DeSylva", "s": "Co-founder of Capitol Records and prolific Tin Pan Alley songwriter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/capitol-records/img/capitol-records/buddy-desylva.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buddy DeSylva · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yiddish/": {"t": "Yiddish", "s": "A West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, with roots in the Holy Roman Empire and a fusion of High German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic ele"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-arrangers/e/jazz-arrangers/ferde-grof/": {"t": "Ferde Grofé", "s": "Arranger of Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and composer of Grand Canyon Suite."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/south-carolina/": {"t": "South Carolina", "s": "A southeastern U.S. state with a pivotal role in American history."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/rko-pictures/": {"t": "RKO Pictures", "s": "One of Hollywood's Big Five studios from the Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor/": {"t": "Brain tumor", "s": "A brain tumor is a mass of uncontrolled cell growth in the brain, which can cause seizures and other symptoms depending on size and location.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/brain-tumor.webp", "c": "CF · CC BY-SA 4.0"}}