Common Diseases & Disorders
34 entries in the Common Diseases & Disorders compendium.
Colorectal cancerA common cancer of the colon or rectum.Coronary artery diseaseA heart disease caused by plaque buildup in coronary arteries.Crohn's diseaseChronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the gastrointestinal tract.DementiaA progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life.DiabetesA group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar.DiverticulitisInflammation of colonic diverticula, common in Western populations.EmphysemaA progressive lung disease marked by enlarged alveoli and reduced gas exchange.EndometriosisA chronic disease where uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus.FibromyalgiaChronic pain condition with unknown causes and multidisciplinary treatment.GallstoneStone formed in gallbladder from precipitated bile components.Gastrointestinal diseaseDiseases affecting the digestive system from mouth to anus.Gestational diabetesHigh blood sugar first recognized during pregnancy.GlaucomaA group of eye diseases that can damage the optic nerve.Hodgkin lymphomaCancer of lymphocytes with Reed–Sternberg cells in lymph nodes.Head and neck cancerA group of cancers affecting the head and neck region.Hearing lossPartial or total inability to hear, affecting billions worldwide.HemorrhoidVascular cushions in the anal canal that can become diseased.HerniaAbnormal exit of tissue through the wall of its cavity.High cholesterolElevated blood cholesterol increases risk of heart disease and stroke.Color blindnessColor blindness is a decreased ability to perceive color differences.ConcussionA temporary brain injury from head impact or force transmission.ConjunctivitisInflammation of the conjunctiva causing red or pink eye.DeafnessDeafness spans medical hearing loss and cultural Deaf identity.DehydrationA lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes.DermatitisSkin inflammation with itchiness, redness, and rash.Developmental coordination disorderA motor disorder affecting coordination and skill acquisition.Down syndromeGenetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21.DwarfismA condition of unusually small stature, often with normal intelligence.DyscalculiaA learning disorder impairing arithmetic comprehension and numerical processing.DysgraphiaA neurological disorder impairing handwriting and written expression.DyslexiaA learning disability affecting reading, writing, or speaking.DysmenorrheaPainful menstrual cramps affecting most women at some point.Erectile dysfunctionMost common male sexual dysfunction, treatable with lifestyle and medication.Fetal alcohol spectrum disorderConditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, often misdiagnosed.
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