{"https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/phrygia/": {"t": "Phrygia", "s": "Ancient Anatolian kingdom of legendary kings and the Gordian Knot."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/ancient-olympic-games/": {"t": "Ancient Olympic Games", "s": "Ancient athletic contests held at Olympia in honor of Zeus."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/animal-husbandry/": {"t": "Animal husbandry", "s": "The practice of raising and caring for domesticated animals for food, labor, and other products."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/historian/": {"t": "Historian", "s": "Scholar who studies and writes about the past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/img/historiography-and-methods/historian.webp", "c": "Anasuyas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/arnold-j-toynbee/": {"t": "Arnold J. Toynbee", "s": "English historian who analyzed the rise and fall of civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/east-slavs/": {"t": "East Slavs", "s": "East Slavs formed Kievan Rus' and modern Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/east-slavs.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Slavs · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/slavs/": {"t": "Slavs", "s": "Slavs: A diverse group of peoples speaking Slavic languages, with a rich history spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil-fertility/": {"t": "Soil fertility", "s": "Soil fertility is the capacity to support plant growth and yield."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partitions-of-poland/": {"t": "Partitions of Poland", "s": "Three partitions ended the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's existence."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mogilev/": {"t": "Mogilev", "s": "City on the Dnieper, third-largest in Belarus."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yiddish/": {"t": "Yiddish", "s": "A West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews, with roots in the Holy Roman Empire and a fusion of High German, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic ele"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/the-empire-on-which-the-sun-never-sets/": {"t": "The empire on which the sun never sets", "s": "A phrase for empires where the sun always shines."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "/e/coats-of-arms-with-sunrays/national-emblem-of-belarus/": {"t": "National emblem of Belarus", "s": "State emblem of Belarus with Soviet-era influences."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/population-transfer-in-the-soviet-union/": {"t": "Population transfer in the Soviet Union", "s": "Forced relocations of millions under Stalin and Beria."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/stavropol-krai/": {"t": "Stavropol Krai", "s": "A multi-ethnic krai in the North Caucasus, home to the Kuban Cossacks and the birthplace of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/extremadura/": {"t": "Extremadura", "s": "Landlocked Spanish autonomous community with rich wildlife and Roman heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/local-government/": {"t": "Local government", "s": "Lowest tier of governance within a sovereign state."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/nobility/": {"t": "Nobility", "s": "Hereditary social class ranked below royalty, with varied privileges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/nobility.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/cherub/": {"t": "Cherub", "s": "Supernatural being in Abrahamic religions, often depicted as a guardian."}, "https://codexery.com/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/e/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/annunciation/": {"t": "Annunciation", "s": "Gabriel announces to Mary she will bear Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/heraldic-beasts/e/heraldic-beasts/lion-heraldry/": {"t": "Lion (heraldry)", "s": "A common heraldic charge symbolizing courage, nobility, and royalty."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/relief/": {"t": "Relief", "s": "Sculptural method where forms remain attached to a solid background."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "The empire on which the sun never set.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/spanish-empire.webp", "c": "Nagihuin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ukraine/chersonesus/": {"t": "Chersonesus", "s": "Ancient Greek colony on the Crimean Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cyrillic-script/": {"t": "Cyrillic script", "s": "Third official script of the European Union.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cyrillic-script.webp", "c": "Crissov , Gojdo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dragons/e/dragons/draco-military-standard/": {"t": "Draco (military standard)", "s": "A Roman cavalry standard shaped like a serpent."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/entering-heaven-alive/e/entering-heaven-alive/assumption-of-mary/": {"t": "Assumption of Mary", "s": "Catholic dogma of Mary's bodily assumption into heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/kamehameha-iii/": {"t": "Kamehameha III", "s": "Third king of Hawaii; oversaw shift to constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/kal-kaua/": {"t": "Kalākaua", "s": "Last king and penultimate monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/israel-kamakawiwo-ole/": {"t": "Israel Kamakawiwoʻole", "s": "Native Hawaiian musician known for his ukulele and iconic medley."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/illinois/": {"t": "Illinois", "s": "Land of Lincoln", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/illinois.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/bald-eagle/": {"t": "Bald Eagle", "s": "The white-headed sea eagle of North America, national bird of the United States and a conservation comeback.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/bald-eagle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bald eagle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/american-bison/": {"t": "American bison", "s": "The American bison, national mammal of the United States, once numbered 60 million but was reduced to 541 by 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/american-bison.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/endangered/african-forest-elephant/": {"t": "African Forest Elephant", "s": "The smallest living elephant, a critically endangered seed-spreader of Africa's rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/endangered/african-forest-elephant.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: African forest elephant · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/kazakh-language/": {"t": "Kazakh language", "s": "Turkic language of Kazakhstan with vowel harmony and agglutinative structure."}, "/e/coats-of-arms-with-sunrays/emblem-of-kyrgyzstan/": {"t": "Emblem of Kyrgyzstan", "s": "Circular emblem with blue field, falcon, sun, and forty rays."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/e/birds-of-the-indian-ocean/lesser-frigatebird/": {"t": "Lesser frigatebird", "s": "Smallest frigatebird, found across tropical oceans worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/gilbertese-language/": {"t": "Gilbertese language", "s": "An Austronesian language spoken mainly in Kiribati, also known as Kiribati."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/tuvaluan-language/": {"t": "Tuvaluan language", "s": "Polynesian language of Tuvalu, endangered by rising seas and migration."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan/": {"t": "Tian Shan", "s": "Central Asia's majestic Tian Shan: sacred peaks, ancient glaciers, and a World Heritage site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan.webp", "c": "Maryliflower · via Wikipedia: Tian Shan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/epic-of-manas/": {"t": "Epic of Manas", "s": "The longest epic poem, central to Kyrgyz oral tradition."}}