{"https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/part-1/scam/": {"t": "scam", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/organizations/paramount-pictures/": {"t": "Paramount Pictures", "s": "The mountain that watched a father leave the Earth and never quite come back."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/organizations/universal-pictures/": {"t": "Universal Pictures", "s": "The studio that carried the world into the shadow of the mushroom cloud.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/img/organizations/universal-pictures.webp", "c": "Universal Studios · via Wikipedia: Universal Pictures · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/yorkshire/": {"t": "yorkshire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/part-1/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/part-1/protestantism/": {"t": "protestantism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/part-1/music-hall/": {"t": "Music hall", "s": "From saloon bars to grand halls: the story of British music hall."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/sarah-bernhardt/": {"t": "Sarah Bernhardt", "s": "The divine Sarah: French stage actress, sculptor, and pioneer of sound recordings and motion pictures."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/part-1/comic-strip/": {"t": "Comic strip", "s": "Sequential panels combining words and pictures for humor or narrative."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/part-1/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/part-1/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-dickens/": {"t": "Charles Dickens", "s": "The most famous celebrity of his era, Dickens pioneered serial publication and remains a literary giant."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/part-1/mark-twain/": {"t": "mark-twain", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cecil-b-demille/": {"t": "Cecil B. 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"https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/part-1/durr-s/": {"t": "Durrës", "s": "Second city of Albania with 2,500 years of history."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/part-1/magic-illusion/": {"t": "Magic (illusion)", "s": "Performing art of seemingly impossible feats using natural means."}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/part-1/shipbuilding/": {"t": "shipbuilding", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/part-1/laurel-and-hardy/": {"t": "laurel-and-hardy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/part-1/bob-hope/": {"t": "bob-hope", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/part-1/sciatica/": {"t": "Sciatica", "s": "Pain along the sciatic nerve, often from disc herniation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/part-1/sciatica.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/part-1/bronchitis/": {"t": "Bronchitis", "s": "Inflammation of the bronchi causing cough, often viral or smoking-related."}, "https://codexery.com/ed-sheeran/e/places/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "The electric metropolis where a Suffolk dreamer became a global superstar."}, "https://codexery.com/ed-sheeran/e/events/youtube/": {"t": "YouTube", "s": "The red button that turned a bedroom guitar into a billion-voice chorus."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/anthony-hopkins/": {"t": "Anthony Hopkins", "s": "Welsh actor known for his iconic roles on screen and stage."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/part-1/douglas-fairbanks/": {"t": "Douglas Fairbanks", "s": "The King of Hollywood who defined the swashbuckling hero."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/part-1/sussex/": {"t": "sussex", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/part-1/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/part-1/the-hunchback-of-notre-dame/": {"t": "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", "s": "A French Gothic novel centered on Quasimodo and Notre-Dame Cathedral."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/part-1/gilbert-and-sullivan/": {"t": "Gilbert and Sullivan", "s": "Victorian theatrical duo of librettist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/henry-viii/": {"t": "Henry VIII", "s": "King of England (1509–1547) and Ireland (1542–1547), known for his six marriages and the English Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/stage-legends/e/part-1/ellen-terry/": {"t": "Ellen Terry", "s": "English actress, leading Shakespearean performer of the late 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/part-1/flamenco/": {"t": "flamenco", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lady-gaga/e/awards/bafta-film-awards/": {"t": "BAFTA Film Awards", "s": "Where cinematic brilliance meets the British Academy's highest honors."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/part-1/codeine/": {"t": "codeine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/part-1/the-three-musketeers/": {"t": "The Three Musketeers", "s": "A French historical adventure novel of heroic swordsmen."}, "/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin/": {"t": "Charlie Chaplin", "s": "English comic actor and filmmaker, iconic as the Tramp.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/charlie-chaplin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charlie Chaplin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lady-gaga/e/awards/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "From winning an Oscar for Shallow to delivering a stark acoustic performance of Hold My Hand."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/clown/": {"t": "Clown", "s": "A performer of physical comedy and arts, often in distinct makeup."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marie-dressler/": {"t": "Marie Dressler", "s": "Canadian-born actress who won an Oscar in the Depression era."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/gloria-swanson/": {"t": "Gloria Swanson", "s": "Silent film star and pioneering woman filmmaker."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/carole-lombard/": {"t": "Carole Lombard", "s": "American actress known for screwball comedy roles."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields/": {"t": "W. C. Fields", "s": "The Eccentric Juggler who became a comedy legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: W. C. Fields · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/part-1/buster-keaton/": {"t": "Buster Keaton", "s": "Silent film comedian and stunt performer who learned through trial and error.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/part-1/buster-keaton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stunt performer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/part-1/acrobatics/": {"t": "Acrobatics", "s": "Human feats of balance, agility, and coordination across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/part-1/romani-people/": {"t": "Romani people", "s": "Indo-Aryan ethnic group with nomadic traditions and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/continental-europe/": {"t": "Continental Europe", "s": "The contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/part-1/continental-europe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Europe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/part-1/robinson-crusoe/": {"t": "Robinson Crusoe", "s": "Fictional castaway who inspired the Robinsonade genre.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/img/part-1/robinson-crusoe.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robinson Crusoe · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/folklore-and-mythic-heroes/e/part-1/mother-goose/": {"t": "mother-goose", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/part-1/hamlet/": {"t": "Hamlet", "s": "A tragedy of revenge, madness, and moral uncertainty."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/part-1/napoleonic-wars/": {"t": "Napoleonic Wars", "s": "Global conflicts from 1803 to 1815, featuring coalitions against Napoleon and French domination of Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/part-1/napoleonic-wars.webp", "c": "Ruedi33a · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/dublin/": {"t": "Dublin", "s": "Capital of Ireland, city of the black pool and the hurdled ford."}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/part-1/bankruptcy/": {"t": "bankruptcy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/part-1/lord-byron/": {"t": "lord-byron", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/part-1/mime-artist/": {"t": "Mime artist", "s": "Performer who uses body motions without speech."}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-masters-of-world-cinema/e/part-1/marcel-carn/": {"t": "marcel-carn", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/part-1/children-of-paradise/": {"t": "Children of Paradise", "s": "A French romantic drama set in 1830s Parisian theatre."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/romanticism/": {"t": "romanticism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/part-1/modernism/": {"t": "modernism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/daft-punk/e/places/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "A neon-drenched metropolis where human creativity sparks the fire of robotic evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-baudelaire/": {"t": "Charles Baudelaire", "s": "French poet who coined modernity and wrote Les Fleurs du mal."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/part-1/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/part-1/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/e/part-1/don-juan/": {"t": "don-juan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/part-1/arnold-schoenberg/": {"t": "arnold-schoenberg", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/part-1/rurikids/": {"t": "rurikids", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/vincent-van-gogh/": {"t": "Vincent van Gogh", "s": "The tortured genius who changed art forever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/vincent-van-gogh.webp", "c": "Vincent van Gogh · via Wikipedia: Vincent van Gogh · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/normandy/": {"t": "normandy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/part-1/meuse/": {"t": "Meuse", "s": "Major European river flowing through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/part-1/meuse.webp", "c": "MOSSOT · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/olympique-marseille/e/stadiums/nice/": {"t": "Nice", "s": "The azure coast's elegant challenger, forever testing the resolve of Les Phocéens."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/part-1/rowan-atkinson/": {"t": "rowan-atkinson", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/part-1/cannes-film-festival/": {"t": "cannes-film-festival", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-comic-actors/e/part-1/stan-laurel/": {"t": "stan-laurel", "s": ""}, "/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/mack-sennett/": {"t": "Mack Sennett", "s": "Canadian-American film pioneer who originated slapstick routines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/mack-sennett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Slapstick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-lynch/": {"t": "David Lynch", "s": "Visionary filmmaker who brought surrealism to mainstream cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-horror-films/e/part-1/hour-of-the-wolf/": {"t": "Hour of the Wolf", "s": "A psychological horror film about an artist's disintegration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/swedish-horror-films/img/part-1/hour-of-the-wolf.webp", "c": "The poster art can or could be obtained from United Artists (USA,theatrical), MGM (DVD). · via Wikipedia: Hour of the Wolf · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/part-1/ingmar-bergman/": {"t": "ingmar-bergman", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/frank-sinatra/e/people/dean-martin/": {"t": "Dean Martin", "s": "The warm baritone who made Sinatra's restless brilliance feel like a long, delicious dinner party."}, "https://codexery.com/frank-sinatra/e/people/sammy-davis-jr/": {"t": "Sammy Davis Jr.", "s": "The one man in the Rat Pack who could do it all, and did it while the world was still deciding he was allowed to."}, "https://codexery.com/michael-jackson/e/places/hollywood-walk-of-fame/": {"t": "Hollywood Walk of Fame", "s": "A terrazzo star marking where the King of Pop left his permanent footprint."}, "https://codexery.com/whitney-houston/e/places/newark-new-jersey/": {"t": "Newark, New Jersey", "s": "The city where a gospel child first opened her mouth and changed pop music forever.", "i": "https://codexery.com/whitney-houston/img/places/newark-new-jersey.webp", "c": "Kenneth C. Zirkel · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/part-1/warsaw/": {"t": "warsaw", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/boxing-martial-arts/e/part-1/joe-louis/": {"t": "joe-louis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/atlantic-city/": {"t": "Atlantic City", "s": "Where the neon lights of the Jersey Shore meet the relentless grind of Philadelphia basketball."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/judy-garland/": {"t": "Judy Garland", "s": "The voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/elvis-presley/e/places/the-sands-hotel/": {"t": "The Sands Hotel", "s": "The gilded stage where Elvis turned a Vegas residency into an American ritual."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/part-1/the-jazz-singer/": {"t": "the-jazz-singer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-directors-international/e/part-1/billy-wilder/": {"t": "billy-wilder", "s": ""}, "/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/jacques-tati/": {"t": "Jacques Tati", "s": "French mime and filmmaker known for Monsieur Hulot.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/jacques-tati.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jacques Tati · see source"}, "/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/harpo-marx/": {"t": "Harpo Marx", "s": "Silent clown and harpist of the Marx Brothers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/harpo-marx.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Silent comedy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/part-1/the-andy-williams-show/": {"t": "the-andy-williams-show", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-tv-sitcoms/e/part-1/rowan-martin-s-laugh-in/": {"t": "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", "s": "A laugh-in is a frame of mind."}, "https://codexery.com/frank-sinatra/e/people/peter-lawford/": {"t": "Peter Lawford", "s": "The aristocrat who drank with sinners and never once raised his voice above a murmur."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/part-1/the-holocaust/": {"t": "The Holocaust", "s": "The Holocaust, called the Shoah in Hebrew, refers to the systematic murder of European Jews carried out during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/part-1/marx-brothers/": {"t": "marx-brothers", "s": ""}, "/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/groucho-marx/": {"t": "Groucho Marx", "s": "American comedian and Marx Brothers star.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/groucho-marx.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Silent comedy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/part-1/alsace/": {"t": "alsace", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/part-1/silent-film/": {"t": "silent-film", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/part-1/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/part-1/cyrillic-script/": {"t": "Cyrillic script", "s": "Third official script of the European Union.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/part-1/cyrillic-script.webp", "c": "Crissov , Gojdo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporate-giants/e/part-1/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "the-walt-disney-company", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/part-1/duck-soup/": {"t": "Duck Soup", "s": "Duck Soup is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Leo McCarey and released by Paramount Pictures."}, "https://codexery.com/whitney-houston/e/places/the-white-house/": {"t": "The White House", "s": "Where the nation's highest stage met the world's most powerful voice."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/part-1/jane-russell/": {"t": "Jane Russell", "s": "Hollywood sex symbol who founded the first international adoption program."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/part-1/jackie-gleason/": {"t": "jackie-gleason", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/marilyn-monroe/": {"t": "Marilyn Monroe", "s": "The Blonde Bombshell Who Redefined Stardom"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/part-1/t-s-eliot/": {"t": "T. S. Eliot", "s": "Anglo-Catholic poet linked to the broader Catholic literary revival."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/awards/academy-award-for-best-actor/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Actor", "s": "The ultimate seal of approval for the rawest performances in modern independent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/part-1/city-lights/": {"t": "city-lights", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/part-1/burlesque/": {"t": "Burlesque", "s": "A comedic form mocking serious works through caricature and ludicrous treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-pickford/": {"t": "Mary Pickford", "s": "The original 'America's Sweetheart' and silent film pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/part-1/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}}