{"https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/actinopterygii/": {"t": "Actinopterygii", "s": "Ray-finned fish dominate aquatic ecosystems and vertebrate diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/actinopterygii.webp", "c": "A. Humboldt (1769-1859) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/blennies/e/blennies/blenniiformes/": {"t": "Blenniiformes", "s": "An order of percomorph fish including blennies and damselfish."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/pomacentridae/": {"t": "Pomacentridae", "s": "A family of hardy, colorful reef fish including clownfish and damselfish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/pomacentridae.webp", "c": "Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus/": {"t": "Dascyllus", "s": "Genus of damselfish commensal with corals, found in Indo-West Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Dascyllus · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/damselfish/": {"t": "Damselfish", "s": "Damselfish are small, territorial fish found in tropical and temperate waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/damselfish.webp", "c": "Yercaud-elango · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/luzon/": {"t": "Luzon", "s": "The largest and most populous island of the Philippines, economic and political center of the nation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/melanesia/": {"t": "Melanesia", "s": "A subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific, known for its diverse cultures and dark-skinned indigenous peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/melanesia.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species-complex/": {"t": "Species complex", "s": "A group of closely related species with unclear boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/coral-reef-fish/": {"t": "Coral reef fish", "s": "Diverse, colorful fish adapted to complex coral reef ecosystems."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-notatus/": {"t": "Abudefduf notatus", "s": "A damselfish with vertical black bands and a yellow tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-notatus.webp", "c": "Roberto Pillon (Fishbase) · via Wikipedia: Abudefduf notatus · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-saxatilis/": {"t": "Abudefduf saxatilis", "s": "A striped Atlantic damselfish with uncertain Mediterranean distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-saxatilis.webp", "c": "Matthew T Rader · via Wikipedia: Sergeant major (fish) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-septemfasciatus/": {"t": "Abudefduf septemfasciatus", "s": "A territorial damselfish of Indo-Pacific lagoons and coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-septemfasciatus.webp", "c": "Paul Asman (Fishbase) · via Wikipedia: Abudefduf septemfasciatus · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/scissortail-sergeant/": {"t": "Abudefduf sexfasciatus", "s": "A large damselfish with black-striped tail and sides.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/scissortail-sergeant.webp", "c": "Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa · via Wikipedia: Scissortail sergeant · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-sordidus/": {"t": "Abudefduf sordidus", "s": "A large, solitary damselfish with a black tail spot.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-sordidus.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Abudefduf sordidus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-troschelii/": {"t": "Abudefduf troschelii", "s": "A damselfish with black stripes, native to Eastern Pacific coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-troschelii.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Abudefduf troschelii · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-abyssus/": {"t": "Chromis abyssus", "s": "Damselfish discovered in 1997, described in 2008, first ZooBank entry."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-bowesi/": {"t": "Chromis bowesi", "s": "A damselfish discovered in 2019 in Philippine waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-bowesi.webp", "c": "Arango BG, Pinheiro HT, Rocha C, Greene BD, Pyle RL, Copus JM, Shepherd B, Rocha LA (2019) Three new species of Chromis (Teleostei, Pomacentridae) from mesophot · via Wikipedia: Chromis bowesi · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-chromis/": {"t": "Chromis chromis", "s": "A small damselfish of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-chromis.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-gunting/": {"t": "Chromis gunting", "s": "A damselfish species described in 2019 from the Philippines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-gunting.webp", "c": "Arango BG, Pinheiro HT, Rocha C, Greene BD, Pyle RL, Copus JM, Shepherd B, Rocha LA (2019) Three new species of Chromis (Teleostei, Pomacentridae) from mesophot · via Wikipedia: Chromis gunting · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-hangganan/": {"t": "Chromis hangganan", "s": "A damselfish known only from Lubang Island, Philippines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-hangganan.webp", "c": "Arango BG, Pinheiro HT, Rocha C, Greene BD, Pyle RL, Copus JM, Shepherd B, Rocha LA (2019) Three new species of Chromis (Teleostei, Pomacentridae) from mesophot · via Wikipedia: Chromis hangganan · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-limbata/": {"t": "Chromis limbata", "s": "A damselfish of the Macaronesian Islands and western Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-limbata.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Chromis limbata · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-limbaughi/": {"t": "Chromis limbaughi", "s": "A deep-bodied damselfish with blue-to-yellow coloration and mild temperament."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-lubbocki/": {"t": "Chromis lubbocki", "s": "A damselfish from Cape Verde, named for its discoverer."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/clark-s-anemonefish/": {"t": "Clark's anemonefish", "s": "The most widely distributed and color-variable anemonefish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/clark-s-anemonefish.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Clark's anemonefish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-clownfish/": {"t": "Orange clownfish", "s": "A popular aquarium fish that lives in symbiosis with sea anemones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-clownfish.webp", "c": "CrisisRose · via Wikipedia: Orange clownfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/red-saddleback-anemonefish/": {"t": "Red saddleback anemonefish", "s": "A reddish-orange clownfish with a black saddle, lacking white bars as an adult.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/red-saddleback-anemonefish.webp", "c": "w:ru:Nid (talk | contribs) · via Wikipedia: Red saddleback anemonefish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "Mutualism (biology)", "s": "Ecological interaction where each species has a net benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/fishkeeping/": {"t": "Fishkeeping", "s": "Fishkeeping is the practice of maintaining aquatic ecosystems for appreciation or profit."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/ocellaris-clownfish/": {"t": "Ocellaris clownfish", "s": "A small, colorful fish symbiotic with sea anemones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/ocellaris-clownfish.webp", "c": "Ritiks · via Wikipedia: Ocellaris clownfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "Georges Cuvier", "s": "Founding father of paleontology who helped establish extinction as a scientific concept.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier.webp", "c": "Georges Cuvier · Public domain"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/maroon-clownfish/": {"t": "Maroon clownfish", "s": "Largest and most territorial clownfish, formerly in its own genus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/maroon-clownfish.webp", "c": "Nhobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/pomacentrinae/": {"t": "Pomacentrinae", "s": "The most diverse subfamily of damselfish and clownfish."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-archipelago/": {"t": "Malay Archipelago", "s": "Largest archipelago by area, between Southeast Asia and Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-archipelago.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Archipelago · see source"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-leucokranos/": {"t": "Amphiprion leucokranos", "s": "A confirmed hybrid anemonefish with a distinctive white head mark.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-leucokranos.webp", "c": "Michael McComb · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion leucokranos · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-thiellei/": {"t": "Amphiprion thiellei", "s": "A likely hybrid anemonefish from the Philippines."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-fin-anemonefish/": {"t": "Orange-fin anemonefish", "s": "A Western Pacific clownfish with white bars and variable tail color.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-fin-anemonefish.webp", "c": "NPS photo - Bryan Harry · via Wikipedia: Orange-fin anemonefish · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/archipelago/": {"t": "Archipelago", "s": "A chain, cluster, or collection of islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/archipelago.webp", "c": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/tunicate/": {"t": "Tunicate", "s": "Marine chordates with a tunic and tadpole-like larvae.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/tunicate.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Tunicate · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-aden/": {"t": "Gulf of Aden", "s": "A deepwater gulf of the Indian Ocean, vital for global shipping and rich in biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea/": {"t": "Andaman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean, bounded by Myanmar and Thailand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/andaman-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andaman Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/tide-pool/": {"t": "Tide pool", "s": "Shallow intertidal pools formed at low tide."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bryozoa/": {"t": "Bryozoa", "s": "Colonial filter-feeders with a lophophore, known since the early Cambrian."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/clownfish/": {"t": "Amphiprion", "s": "Clownfish are damselfishes with a symbiotic relationship with sea anemones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/clownfish.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-latezonatus/": {"t": "Amphiprion latezonatus", "s": "A subtropical anemonefish with a distinctive broad white midbody bar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-latezonatus.webp", "c": "T. Cooper / Reef Life Survey · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion latezonatus · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-barberi/": {"t": "Amphiprion barberi", "s": "Anemonefish described as a new species in 2008."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-pacificus/": {"t": "Amphiprion pacificus", "s": "A rare, endemic anemonefish of the western Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-pacificus.webp", "c": "D4ni3le Games · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion pacificus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-akallopisos/": {"t": "Amphiprion akallopisos", "s": "A pale orange anemonefish with a single white stripe from mouth to tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-akallopisos.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion akallopisos · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/andaman-islands/": {"t": "Andaman Islands", "s": "Archipelago of history and isolation in the Indian Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/reef-aquarium-species/e/anemones-and-clams/bubble-tip-anemone/": {"t": "Bubble-tip anemone", "s": "A sea anemone hosting many anemonefish species, with bulbous tentacle tips."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-akindynos/": {"t": "Amphiprion akindynos", "s": "Barrier Reef anemonefish: a generalist anemonefish of the Great Barrier Reef.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-akindynos.webp", "c": "Leonard Low from Australia · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion akindynos · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-chagosensis/": {"t": "Amphiprion chagosensis", "s": "Endemic clownfish of the Chagos Archipelago.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-chagosensis.webp", "c": "Jon Slayer · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion chagosensis · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-chrysogaster/": {"t": "Amphiprion chrysogaster", "s": "A dark-bodied anemonefish endemic to Mauritius and probably Réunion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-chrysogaster.webp", "c": "eric · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion chrysogaster · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-latifasciatus/": {"t": "Amphiprion latifasciatus", "s": "A blackish anemonefish with yellow snout and two white bars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-latifasciatus.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion latifasciatus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-mccullochi/": {"t": "Amphiprion mccullochi", "s": "A dark brown anemonefish with a pale snout and white head bars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-mccullochi.webp", "c": "Andrew J. Green / Reef life Survey · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion mccullochi · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/lagoon/": {"t": "Lagoon", "s": "Shallow coastal water body separated from open sea by a barrier."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/coral-sea/": {"t": "Coral Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the South Pacific, home to the Great Barrier Reef and rich in marine life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/coral-sea.webp", "c": "NormanEinstein · via Wikipedia: Coral Sea · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/underwater-and-surface-drones/e/underwater-and-surface-drones/autonomous-underwater-vehicle/": {"t": "Autonomous underwater vehicle", "s": "A robot that travels underwater without continuous operator input."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/comoro-islands/": {"t": "Comoro Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Mozambique Channel, partly independent, partly French."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/environmental-issues-with-coral-reefs/": {"t": "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "s": "Human activities and climate change threaten coral reef survival worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-bleaching/": {"t": "Coral bleaching", "s": "Coral bleaching is the loss of symbiotic algae causing coral whitening and stress."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/diego-garcia/": {"t": "Diego Garcia", "s": "Largest Chagos island, site of a joint UK–U.S. military base."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/reef/": {"t": "Reef", "s": "A ridge or shoal of rock, coral, or stable material underwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/img/coral-reefs/reef.webp", "c": "Jstuby · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/fish-fin/": {"t": "Fish fin", "s": "Appendages that generate thrust and lift for fish swimming."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-omanensis/": {"t": "Amphiprion omanensis", "s": "Oman anemonefish with a distinctive white forked caudal fin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-omanensis.webp", "c": "Stephen D. Simpson, Hugo B. Harrison, Michel R. Claereboudt, Serge Planes · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion omanensis · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-britain/": {"t": "New Britain", "s": "The largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, shaped by volcanoes and history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-britain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Solomon Islands (archipelago) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/ichthyology/": {"t": "Ichthyology", "s": "The scientific study of fish, from ancient observations to modern taxonomy."}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/butterflyfish/": {"t": "Butterflyfish", "s": "Tropical reef fish known for vivid colors and coral dependence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/butterflyfish.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Butterflyfish · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/aquarium/": {"t": "Aquarium", "s": "A transparent-sided vivarium for keeping and displaying aquatic life."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-cucumbers-and-brittle-stars/e/brittle-stars/brittle-star/": {"t": "Brittle star", "s": "Echinoderms with five serpent-like arms, found worldwide in marine habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/wrasses/wrasse/": {"t": "Wrasse", "s": "A diverse family of marine ray-finned fish, often brightly colored."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hyperthermia/": {"t": "Hyperthermia", "s": "A condition of failed thermoregulation causing dangerously elevated body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/nature-journal/": {"t": "Nature (journal)", "s": "British weekly journal of peer-reviewed natural science research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/nature-journal.webp", "c": "ESO/M. Kornmesser (photo displayed on the magazine cover) · via Wikipedia: Nature (journal) · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-nigripes/": {"t": "Amphiprion nigripes", "s": "A clownfish with black fins, found in the Maldive and Laccadive Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amphiprion-nigripes.webp", "c": "Hectonichus · via Wikipedia: Amphiprion nigripes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/mesophotic-coral-reef/": {"t": "Mesophotic coral reef", "s": "Mesophotic reefs are light-dependent ecosystems at middle depths."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/diatom/": {"t": "Diatom", "s": "Microalgae that produce much of Earth's oxygen and form silica shells."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-triangle/": {"t": "Coral Triangle", "s": "A global epicentrum of marine biodiversity in the Indo-Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/iris-anatomy/": {"t": "Iris (anatomy)", "s": "Ring-shaped eye structure controlling pupil size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/e/genetic-disorders-with-no-omim/melanism/": {"t": "Melanism", "s": "Congenital dark pigmentation from high melanin levels."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-skunk-clownfish/": {"t": "Orange skunk clownfish", "s": "A small anemonefish with a white dorsal stripe and protandrous social structure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/orange-skunk-clownfish.webp", "c": "Jenny (JennyHuang) from Taipei · via Wikipedia: Orange skunk clownfish · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "Dinoflagellate", "s": "Single-celled protists causing red tides and bioluminescence."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/cinnamon-clownfish/": {"t": "Cinnamon clownfish", "s": "A widely distributed Pacific anemonefish with a strict dominance hierarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/cinnamon-clownfish.webp", "c": "Bruxton · via Wikipedia: Cinnamon clownfish · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/quarantine/": {"t": "Quarantine", "s": "Restriction on movement to prevent spread of disease or pests."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/rotifer/": {"t": "Rotifer", "s": "Microscopic wheel-bearers of freshwater worlds"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-punctipinnis/": {"t": "Chromis punctipinnis", "s": "A small, territorial damselfish of rocky reefs and kelp forests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-punctipinnis.webp", "c": "Steve Lonhart · via Wikipedia: Chromis punctipinnis · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/whitetail-dascyllus/": {"t": "Whitetail dascyllus", "s": "A territorial planktivore with bold black-and-white bars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/whitetail-dascyllus.webp", "c": "Tim Sheerman-Chase · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-melanurus/": {"t": "Dascyllus melanurus", "s": "A striped damselfish native to the western Pacific Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-melanurus.webp", "c": "Ad Meskens · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/threespot-dascyllus/": {"t": "Threespot dascyllus", "s": "A damselfish with three white spots and juvenile anemone symbiosis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/threespot-dascyllus.webp", "c": "(c) portioid, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · via Wikipedia: Threespot dascyllus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-albisella/": {"t": "Dascyllus albisella", "s": "A passive damselfish with unique uniparental male care.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-albisella.webp", "c": "Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR · Public domain"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-reticulatus/": {"t": "Dascyllus reticulatus", "s": "A hardy, aggressive damselfish with problematic taxonomy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-reticulatus.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-flavicaudus/": {"t": "Dascyllus flavicaudus", "s": "A dark damselfish with a yellow tail, found in Oceania reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/dascyllus-flavicaudus.webp", "c": "(c) Debra Baker, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-melas/": {"t": "Neoglyphidodon melas", "s": "A damselfish that shifts from yellow-blue to black and eats clam feces.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-melas.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Neoglyphidodon melas · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/e/optics-and-photonics/iridescence/": {"t": "Iridescence", "s": "Color that shifts with angle, caused by light interference.", "i": "https://codexery.com/optics-and-photonics/img/optics-and-photonics/iridescence.webp", "c": "Furnaminaly · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/timor-sea/": {"t": "Timor Sea", "s": "One of the seven seas of the Clipper Ship Tea Route."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/lateral-line/": {"t": "Lateral line", "s": "A sensory system detecting water movement, vibration, and pressure."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melanin/": {"t": "Melanin", "s": "Family of biomolecules providing pigments and photoprotection in organisms."}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/asteroidea/": {"t": "Asteroidea", "s": "Echinoderm class with star-shaped body and hydraulic tube feet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/asteroidea.webp", "c": "stephen davis · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Spiny marine echinoderms studied as model organisms since the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Sea urchin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/embryo/": {"t": "Embryo", "s": "Initial developmental stage of a multicellular organism."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/galapagos-damsel/": {"t": "Galapagos damsel", "s": "A possibly extinct damselfish endemic to the Galápagos and Cocos Island.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/galapagos-damsel.webp", "c": "Edmund Heller and Robert E. Snodgrass · via Wikipedia: Galapagos damsel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands/": {"t": "Galápagos Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Eastern Pacific, part of Ecuador, famed for endemic species and Darwin's studies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galápagos Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-costa-rica/e/national-parks-of-costa-rica/cocos-island/": {"t": "Cocos Island", "s": "Remote volcanic island with unique rainforest and marine life."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation/": {"t": "El Niño–Southern Oscillation", "s": "A global climate phenomenon driven by winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/el-ni-o-southern-oscillation.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: El Niño–Southern Oscillation · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/azurina-cyanea/": {"t": "Azurina cyanea", "s": "A shallow-water damselfish from the Caribbean and nearby regions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/azurina-cyanea.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Azurina cyanea · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-the-congo/": {"t": "Republic of the Congo", "s": "Central African nation shaped by Bantu kingdoms and French colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/santa-catarina-state/": {"t": "Santa Catarina (state)", "s": "Brazilian state with the lowest homicide and illiteracy rates."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes/": {"t": "Stegastes", "s": "Small, territorial damselfish known as Gregories, found worldwide in tropical reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes.webp", "c": "(c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · via Wikipedia: Stegastes · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/garibaldi-fish/": {"t": "Garibaldi (fish)", "s": "Bright orange damselfish, California's marine state fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/garibaldi-fish.webp", "c": "M.O. Stevens · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/microspathodon-bairdii/": {"t": "Microspathodon bairdii", "s": "A large, bump-headed damselfish of the eastern Pacific rocky reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/microspathodon-bairdii.webp", "c": "Alberto Alcalá · via Wikipedia: Microspathodon bairdii · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/marine-aquarium/": {"t": "Marine aquarium", "s": "Marine aquariums house saltwater life with specialized equipment and care."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-planifrons/": {"t": "Stegastes planifrons", "s": "A Western Atlantic damselfish with three distinctive juvenile spots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-planifrons.webp", "c": "JeffreyGammon · via Wikipedia: Stegastes planifrons · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-leucostictus/": {"t": "Stegastes leucostictus", "s": "A damselfish of western Atlantic shallows, also called beau gregory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-leucostictus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stegastes leucostictus · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/chiapas/": {"t": "Chiapas", "s": "Southernmost Mexican state with Mayan ruins and high indigenous population."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/marine-fish-genera/elacatinus/": {"t": "Elacatinus", "s": "Small marine gobies known for cleaning ectoparasites from client fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/img/marine-fish-genera/elacatinus.webp", "c": "LASZLO ILYES (laszlo-photo) from Cleveland, Ohio, USA · via Wikipedia: Elacatinus · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-viridis/": {"t": "Chromis viridis", "s": "A schooling damselfish of Indo-Pacific reefs and lagoons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chromis-viridis.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-hemicyanea/": {"t": "Chrysiptera hemicyanea", "s": "A bright blue and yellow damselfish popular in home aquariums.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-hemicyanea.webp", "c": "User:Haplochromis · via Wikipedia: Chrysiptera hemicyanea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-guinea/": {"t": "Gulf of Guinea", "s": "Northeastern tropical Atlantic gulf with Null Island and major rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-marmara/": {"t": "Sea of Marmara", "s": "A small inland sea linking the Black Sea and Aegean, rich in history and mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A peninsula of myth, desert, and tectonic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula.webp", "c": "Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/wrasses/parrotfish/": {"t": "Parrotfish", "s": "Parrotfish are wrasses with beak-like teeth that rasp algae and coral."}, "https://codexery.com/groupers-and-sea-basses/e/groupers-and-sea-basses/serranidae/": {"t": "Serranidae", "s": "A marine fish family reduced by taxonomic splits."}, "https://codexery.com/pufferfish-and-boxfish/e/pufferfish-and-boxfish/ostraciidae/": {"t": "Ostraciidae", "s": "Armored boxfish with hexagonal patterns and toxic skin secretions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pufferfish-and-boxfish/img/pufferfish-and-boxfish/ostraciidae.webp", "c": "portioid · via Wikipedia: Ostraciidae · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/snappers-and-grunts/e/snappers/lutjanidae/": {"t": "Lutjanidae", "s": "A family of marine fishes, many economically important as food."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/promiscuity/": {"t": "Promiscuity", "s": "Practice of frequent or indiscriminate sexual activity with different partners."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/north-island/": {"t": "North Island", "s": "The most populous of New Zealand's two main islands."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/testosterone/": {"t": "Testosterone", "s": "Primary male sex hormone influencing development, behavior, and health.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/testosterone.webp", "c": "U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/shoaling-and-schooling/": {"t": "Shoaling and schooling", "s": "Social and coordinated swimming behaviors in fish."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea/": {"t": "Arabian Sea", "s": "A historically vital sea linking Old World trade networks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arabian Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-thailand/": {"t": "Gulf of Thailand", "s": "Shallow inlet between Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/polynesia/": {"t": "Polynesia", "s": "A vast subregion of Oceania, Polynesia encompasses over 1,000 islands across the central and southern Pacific, united by shared language, culture, and tradition", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/polynesia.webp", "c": "Hobe / Holger Behr · via Wikipedia: Polynesia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/e/acropora-corals/acropora/": {"t": "Acropora", "s": "A major reef-building coral genus with over 149 species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/img/acropora-corals/acropora.webp", "c": "Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia\n\n(Original text: Albert Kok) · via Wikipedia: Acropora · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia/": {"t": "French Polynesia", "s": "An overseas collectivity of France in the South Pacific, comprising 121 islands and atolls.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/french-polynesia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Polynesia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/larva/": {"t": "Larva", "s": "A distinct juvenile form before metamorphosis in many animals."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/diadematidae/": {"t": "Diadematidae", "s": "Sea urchins with eyes and long, hollow spines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/diadematidae.webp", "c": "Frédéric Ducarme · via Wikipedia: Diadematidae · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/indo-pacific-sergeant/": {"t": "Abudefduf vaigiensis", "s": "A widespread damselfish found across the Indo-Pacific and possibly the Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/indo-pacific-sergeant.webp", "c": "Photo2222 · via Wikipedia: Indo-Pacific sergeant · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/amblyglyphidodon-flavilatus/": {"t": "Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus", "s": "A reef-dwelling damselfish with yellow sides, native to the western Indian Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/amblyglyphidodon-flavilatus.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/abudefduf-abdominalis/": {"t": "Green damselfish", "s": "A Hawaiian reef fish known for polygamous breeding and egg-guarding males."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/shrimp/": {"t": "Shrimp", "s": "Small swimming crustaceans with long tails and antennae, widely eaten and farmed."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/elacatinus-figaro/": {"t": "Elacatinus figaro", "s": "A Brazilian endemic goby that cleans other fish."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/e/wrasses-and-gobies/thalassoma-bifasciatum/": {"t": "Thalassoma bifasciatum", "s": "A small, colorful cleaner wrasse of western Atlantic coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wrasses-and-gobies/img/wrasses-and-gobies/thalassoma-bifasciatum.webp", "c": "no rights reserved · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "Bay of Bengal", "s": "Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. NormanEinstein assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Bay of Bengal · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-sexual-behaviour/": {"t": "Animal sexual behaviour", "s": "Animal sexual behaviour includes reproductive and non-reproductive acts across species."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/leading-edge/": {"t": "Leading edge", "s": "The foremost edge of an airfoil, defined aerodynamically and structurally."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera/": {"t": "Chrysiptera", "s": "A genus of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Chrysiptera · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-parasema/": {"t": "Chrysiptera parasema", "s": "A hardy blue damselfish with a yellow tail, popular in aquariums."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-rex/": {"t": "Chrysiptera rex", "s": "A docile, color-variable damselfish from Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-rex.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Chrysiptera rex · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-starcki/": {"t": "Chrysiptera starcki", "s": "Blue damselfish with yellow stripe, popular in aquariums.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/chrysiptera-starcki.webp", "c": "Hectonichus · via Wikipedia: Chrysiptera starcki · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/live-rock/": {"t": "Live rock", "s": "Live rock is a biological filter and habitat from ocean reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/e/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/lionfish/": {"t": "Lionfish", "s": "Venomous Indo-Pacific reef fish with invasive Atlantic populations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/img/lionfish-and-scorpionfish/lionfish.webp", "c": "Alexander Vasenin · via Wikipedia: Lionfish · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/grouper/": {"t": "Grouper", "s": "Groupers are large, predatory fish known for their protogynous hermaphroditism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/grouper.webp", "c": "Jarek Tuszyński · via Wikipedia: Grouper · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/microspathodon-chrysurus/": {"t": "Microspathodon chrysurus", "s": "A damselfish with stark color changes between adult and young.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/microspathodon-chrysurus.webp", "c": "Jim Greenfield · via Wikipedia: Microspathodon chrysurus · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-carlsoni/": {"t": "Neoglyphidodon carlsoni", "s": "A black damselfish found in western and central Pacific reefs."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-nigroris/": {"t": "Neoglyphidodon nigroris", "s": "A territorial damselfish with two color varieties across the Indo-Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-nigroris.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Neoglyphidodon nigroris · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-oxyodon/": {"t": "Neoglyphidodon oxyodon", "s": "A rarely bred, expensive damselfish from western Pacific coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-oxyodon.webp", "c": "Drow male · via Wikipedia: Neoglyphidodon oxyodon · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-thoracotaeniatus/": {"t": "Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus", "s": "A black damselfish with distinct juvenile and adult coloration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-thoracotaeniatus.webp", "c": "Rickard Zerpe · via Wikipedia: Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/neoglyphidodon-bonang/": {"t": "Neoglyphidodon bonang", "s": "A black damselfish with orange juveniles, native to Indo-Pacific reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/pomacentrus-moluccensis/": {"t": "Pomacentrus moluccensis", "s": "A yellow damselfish from Western Pacific reefs, occasionally in aquariums."}, "https://codexery.com/species-pomacentrus-bangladeshius/e/fish/pomacentrus-bangladeshius/": {"t": "Bengal demoiselle (Pomacentrus bangladeshius)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, description from Wikipedia."}, "https://codexery.com/species-pseudochromis-fuscus/e/fish/pseudochromis-fuscus/": {"t": "Brown dottyback (Pseudochromis fuscus)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-pseudochromis-fuscus/img/fish/pseudochromis-fuscus.webp", "c": "Graham Edgar / Reef Life Survey · via Wikipedia: Pseudochromis fuscus · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/e/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/pocillopora-damicornis/": {"t": "Pocillopora damicornis", "s": "A widespread, fast-growing reef-building coral with high symbiont diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/img/pocillopora-and-birdsnest-corals/pocillopora-damicornis.webp", "c": "Ahmed Abdul Rahman · via Wikipedia: Pocillopora damicornis · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/pomacentrus-aurifrons/": {"t": "Pomacentrus aurifrons", "s": "A coral-reef damselfish with a golden forehead and blue-spotted scales."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-fuscus/": {"t": "Stegastes fuscus", "s": "A territorial damselfish that influences benthic community structure."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-nigricans/": {"t": "Stegastes nigricans", "s": "A territorial damselfish that farms algae on coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-nigricans.webp", "c": "The original uploader was Elapied at French Wikipedia. · via Wikipedia: Stegastes nigricans · CC BY-SA 2.0 fr"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-pictus/": {"t": "Stegastes pictus", "s": "A territorial Brazilian damselfish with yellow fins, associated with fire coral.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-pictus.webp", "c": "Oudart · via Wikipedia: Stegastes pictus · Public domain"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-variabilis/": {"t": "Stegastes variabilis", "s": "A solitary damselfish found off Brazil with blue stripes on the head.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-variabilis.webp", "c": "João D'Andretta · via Wikipedia: Stegastes variabilis · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-xanthurus/": {"t": "Stegastes xanthurus", "s": "Caribbean cocoa damselfish, a reef-associated fish with blue and yellow coloration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-xanthurus.webp", "c": "Pauline Walsh Jacobson · via Wikipedia: Stegastes xanthurus · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/e/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/jania-alga/": {"t": "Jania (alga)", "s": "Articulated coralline alga with calcified and uncalcified segments."}, "/e/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-beebei/": {"t": "Stegastes beebei", "s": "A territorial damselfish of eastern Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clownfish-and-damselfish/img/clownfish-and-damselfish/stegastes-beebei.webp", "c": "Geichhorn2000 · via Wikipedia: Stegastes beebei · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/demersal-fish/": {"t": "Demersal fish", "s": "Bottom-dwelling fish that feed on or near the sea floor."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/foraminifera/": {"t": "Foraminifera", "s": "Single-celled protists with intricate shells, key to Earth's history."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-climate.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/british-indian-ocean-territory/": {"t": "British Indian Ocean Territory", "s": "A disputed territory created for a military base."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/fringing-reef/": {"t": "Fringing reef", "s": "Fringing reefs are the most common type of coral reef."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/acropora-corals/e/acropora-corals/acropora-cervicornis/": {"t": "Staghorn coral", "s": "A fast-growing, reef-building coral critical to Western Atlantic biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/ascidiacea/": {"t": "Ascidiacea", "s": "Sac-like marine filter feeders with a cellulose tunic."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nemertea/": {"t": "Nemertea", "s": "Ribbon worms use a venomous proboscis to capture prey.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/nemertea.webp", "c": "M. Readey · CC BY-SA 3.0"}}