{"https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-marriage-of-figaro/": {"t": "The Marriage of Figaro", "s": "The Marriage of Figaro (Italian: Le nozze di Figaro, pronounced [le ˈnɔttse di ˈfiːɡaro]), K."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/manuel-de-falla/": {"t": "Manuel de Falla", "s": "Spanish composer and pianist of the first half of the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/elisabeth-schwarzkopf/": {"t": "Elisabeth Schwarzkopf", "s": "German-born Austro-British lyric soprano, renowned for lieder and opera.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/img/opera-singers/elisabeth-schwarzkopf.webp", "c": "Max Albert Wyss · via Wikipedia: Elisabeth Schwarzkopf · CC BY 2.5 ch"}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/dietrich-fischer-dieskau/": {"t": "Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau", "s": "German lyric baritone renowned for Lieder and vast recorded repertoire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/dietrich-fischer-dieskau.webp", "c": "Eric Koch for Anefo · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-vocal-legends/e/opera-and-vocal-legends/jussi-bj-rling/": {"t": "Jussi Björling", "s": "Swedish tenor, one of the leading operatic singers of the 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-vocal-legends/img/opera-and-vocal-legends/jussi-bj-rling.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jussi Björling · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure/": {"t": "Respiratory failure", "s": "Respiratory failure impairs blood oxygen or carbon dioxide levels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/respiratory-failure.webp", "c": "State of Hawaii · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-vocal-legends/e/opera-and-vocal-legends/joan-sutherland/": {"t": "Joan Sutherland", "s": "Australian soprano who revived bel canto and was called La Stupenda.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-vocal-legends/img/opera-and-vocal-legends/joan-sutherland.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joan Sutherland · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi/": {"t": "Giuseppe Verdi", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Giuseppe Verdi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/tenor/": {"t": "Tenor", "s": "The highest male chest-voice type, bridging countertenor and baritone."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/gaetano-donizetti/": {"t": "Gaetano Donizetti", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas, of which he wrote about 75 from 1816 to 1845.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/gaetano-donizetti.webp", "c": "Francesco Coghetti · via Wikipedia: Gaetano Donizetti · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/alban-berg/": {"t": "Alban Berg", "s": "Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School, known for blending Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/alban-berg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alban Berg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-filmmakers/e/actors-and-filmmakers/laurel-and-hardy/": {"t": "Laurel and Hardy", "s": "Silent and sound comedy duo, internationally famous for slapstick."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/anthony-quinn/": {"t": "Anthony Quinn", "s": "Mexican-American actor, two-time Oscar winner, and civil rights activist."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/don-giovanni/": {"t": "Don Giovanni", "s": "Mozart and Da Ponte's opera about a libertine's supernatural downfall.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/img/opera-and-musical-theatre/don-giovanni.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Don Giovanni · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/iago/": {"t": "Iago", "s": "Shakespeare's manipulative antagonist in Othello."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosi/e/classical-virtuosi/ruggero-leoncavallo/": {"t": "Ruggero Leoncavallo", "s": "Italian baritone known for opera, chamber music, and global television broadcasts."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/timbre/": {"t": "Timbre", "s": "Timbre distinguishes sounds by source, even at same pitch and volume."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/pedagogy/": {"t": "Pedagogy", "s": "The theory and practice of teaching and learning.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/pedagogy.webp", "c": "Zoltanmol · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johannes-brahms/": {"t": "Johannes Brahms", "s": "German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johannes-brahms.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johannes Brahms · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/b-la-bart-k/": {"t": "Béla Bartók", "s": "Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "s": "German composer whose work bridged Classical and Romantic eras.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven.webp", "c": "Joseph Karl Stieler · via Wikipedia: Ludwig van Beethoven · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/piano-concerto-no-5-beethoven/": {"t": "Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven)", "s": "Heroic piano concerto with military symbolism and novel orchestral interplay."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/piano-sonatas-beethoven/": {"t": "Piano sonatas (Beethoven)", "s": "Beethoven's 32 piano sonatas form a bridge between salon and concert hall."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/piano-concerto-grieg/": {"t": "Piano Concerto (Grieg)", "s": "Grieg's only piano concerto, completed at age 24."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/frederic-chopin/": {"t": "Frederic Chopin", "s": "Polish composer and pianist of the early Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/frederic-chopin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Heart of Frédéric Chopin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/robert-schumann/": {"t": "Robert Schumann", "s": "German Romantic composer, pianist, and music critic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/robert-schumann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Schumann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/franz-liszt/": {"t": "Franz Liszt", "s": "Hungarian composer and pianist of the Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/franz-liszt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Franz Liszt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/jean-sibelius/": {"t": "Jean Sibelius", "s": "Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early modern periods, known for his seven symphonies and works like Finlandia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/jean-sibelius.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jean Sibelius · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosi/e/classical-virtuosi/mitsuko-uchida/": {"t": "Mitsuko Uchida", "s": "Japanese-English pianist and conductor noted for Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert."}, "/e/classical-and-opera/virgil-thomson/": {"t": "Virgil Thomson", "s": "American composer and critic who shaped the 'American Sound'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/virgil-thomson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Virgil Thomson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mark-twain/": {"t": "Mark Twain", "s": "American writer, humorist, and essayist, author of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/albert-schweitzer/": {"t": "Albert Schweitzer", "s": "Polymath, theologian, physician, and Nobel laureate who championed 'Reverence for Life'."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/pablo-casals/": {"t": "Pablo Casals", "s": "Catalan cellist who revived Bach's Cello Suites and opposed Franco.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/pablo-casals.webp", "c": "Bain News Service · via Wikipedia: Pablo Casals · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/francis-poulenc/": {"t": "Francis Poulenc", "s": "French composer and pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/aristide-maillol/": {"t": "Aristide Maillol", "s": "French Catalan sculptor, painter, and printmaker known for serene classical female figures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/aristide-maillol.webp", "c": "Alfred Kuhn (1885-1940) · via Wikipedia: Aristide Maillol · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/20th-century-classical-music/": {"t": "20th-century classical music", "s": "A century of unprecedented stylistic diversity in Western art music."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/karol-szymanowski/": {"t": "Karol Szymanowski", "s": "Polish composer of modernist and folk-inspired works", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/karol-szymanowski.webp", "c": "George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) · via Wikipedia: Karol Szymanowski · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/aleatoric-music/": {"t": "Aleatoric music", "s": "Music where chance determines some element of composition or performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/aleatoric-music.webp", "c": "Knight Foundation · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/harmony-music/": {"t": "Harmony (music)", "s": "Harmony combines sounds to create musical ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partitions-of-poland/": {"t": "Partitions of Poland", "s": "Three partitions ended the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's existence."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/nikolai-rimsky-korsakov/": {"t": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov", "s": "Russian composer who shaped the nationalist style and trained generations."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland/": {"t": "Invasion of Poland", "s": "Joint invasion that started World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/invasion-of-poland.webp", "c": "The National Archives UK · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/seoul-national-university/": {"t": "Seoul National University", "s": "A public research university in Seoul, South Korea, founded in 1946.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/seoul-national-university.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State from United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/gy-rgy-ligeti/": {"t": "György Ligeti", "s": "Avant-garde composer known for micropolyphony and film music adaptations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/gy-rgy-ligeti.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: György Ligeti · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosi/e/classical-virtuosi/simon-rattle/": {"t": "Simon Rattle", "s": "One of the world's best living conductors, according to a 2015 Bachtrack poll."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/igor-stravinsky/": {"t": "Igor Stravinsky", "s": "Russian composer whose ballets for Diaghilev reshaped twentieth-century classical music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/igor-stravinsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer who rejected the term Impressionist but shaped modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/claude-debussy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claude Debussy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern/": {"t": "Anton Webern", "s": "Austrian composer of radical atonal and twelve-tone music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/anton-webern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anton Webern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/iannis-xenakis/": {"t": "Iannis Xenakis", "s": "Avant-garde composer who fused mathematics, architecture, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/iannis-xenakis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iannis Xenakis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-de-machaut/": {"t": "Guillaume de Machaut", "s": "French composer and poet, central figure of ars nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-de-machaut.webp", "c": "Guillaume de Machaut · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/euripides/": {"t": "Euripides", "s": "The most tragic of poets"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce/": {"t": "James Joyce", "s": "Modernist prose master whose works center on Dublin and revolutionized literary style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Joyce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lewis-carroll/": {"t": "Lewis Carroll", "s": "English author, poet, mathematician, photographer, and Anglican deacon known for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and literary nonsense."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/samuel-beckett/": {"t": "Samuel Beckett", "s": "Irish playwright, novelist, and poet; key figure in the Theatre of the Absurd.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/samuel-beckett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Beckett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/sergei-prokofiev/": {"t": "Sergei Prokofiev", "s": "Russian composer of Peter and the Wolf and Romeo and Juliet, one of the giants of 20th-century music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/sergei-prokofiev.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sergei Prokofiev · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/music-of-china/": {"t": "Music of China", "s": "Chinese music blends ancient traditions with global influences."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/deutsche-grammophon/": {"t": "Deutsche Grammophon", "s": "Well known for its classical repertoire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/deutsche-grammophon.webp", "c": "Bernd Schwabe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/piano-concerto-no-1-chopin/": {"t": "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Chopin)", "s": "Frédéric Chopin composed his Piano Concerto No."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/piano-sonata-in-b-minor-liszt/": {"t": "Piano Sonata in B minor (Liszt)", "s": "The Piano Sonata in B minor (Klaviersonate h-moll), S."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/modernism-music/": {"t": "Modernism (music)", "s": "A period of innovation and linguistic plurality in music."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-of-new-religious-movements/e/founders-of-new-religious-movements/joseph-smith/": {"t": "Joseph Smith", "s": "Founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/erik-satie/": {"t": "Erik Satie", "s": "Alistair McGowan's long-standing passion for Erik Satie led to a BBC Radio 4 play and a stage show.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/erik-satie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alistair McGowan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/nadia-boulanger/": {"t": "Nadia Boulanger", "s": "French music teacher, conductor and composer who taught generations of leading musicians."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein/": {"t": "Leonard Bernstein", "s": "First American-born conductor to receive international acclaim.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/leonard-bernstein.webp", "c": "Jack Mitchell · via Wikipedia: Leonard Bernstein · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/susan-b-anthony/": {"t": "Susan B. Anthony", "s": "Pivotal women's rights activist and suffragist"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/aaron-copland/": {"t": "Aaron Copland", "s": "Dean of American Music"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/benjamin-britten/": {"t": "Benjamin Britten", "s": "English composer, conductor, and pianist (1913–1976)"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/luke/": {"t": "Luke", "s": "The third canonical Gospel, first half of Luke-Acts, tracing Jesus from birth to ascension.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bible/img/gospels/luke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gospel of Luke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/musical-theatre/": {"t": "Musical theatre", "s": "A theatrical form integrating song, dialogue, acting and dance."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/uncle-tom-s-cabin/": {"t": "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "s": "Anti-slavery novel that helped fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/uncle-tom-s-cabin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Uncle Tom's Cabin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/west-end-theatre/": {"t": "West End theatre", "s": "London's premier commercial theatre district."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/river-thames/": {"t": "River Thames", "s": "Longest river entirely in England, flowing through London."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/waltz/": {"t": "Waltz", "s": "A turning dance in triple time from German-speaking Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/e/famous-shipwrecks/rms-lusitania/": {"t": "RMS Lusitania", "s": "British ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat in 1915.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shipwrecks/img/famous-shipwrecks/rms-lusitania.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sinking of RMS Lusitania · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-world-music/e/international-and-world-music/ivor-novello/": {"t": "Ivor Novello", "s": "Welsh actor, dramatist, singer and composer; one of the most popular British entertainers of the first half of the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/gilbert-and-sullivan/": {"t": "Gilbert and Sullivan", "s": "Victorian theatrical duo of librettist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire/": {"t": "Fred Astaire", "s": "American dancer and actor, regarded as the greatest popular-music dancer of all time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/fred-astaire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adele Astaire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/rodgers-and-hammerstein/": {"t": "Rodgers and Hammerstein", "s": "Collaborative team that defined the golden age of musical theater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/rodgers-and-hammerstein.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rodgers and Hammerstein · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/indiana/": {"t": "Indiana", "s": "Midwestern state known as the Hoosier State, admitted in 1816.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/indiana.webp", "c": "Riker, Dorothy Lois, 1904; Indiana. Governor · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/george-gershwin/": {"t": "George Gershwin", "s": "American composer and pianist of jazz, popular, and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/rhapsody-in-blue/": {"t": "Rhapsody in Blue", "s": "Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 composition for solo piano and jazz band by George Gershwin, commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/irving-berlin/": {"t": "Irving Berlin", "s": "Russian-born American songwriter and composer whose music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/irving-berlin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irving Berlin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/stage-and-screen-actresses/e/stage-and-screen-actresses/ethel-merman/": {"t": "Ethel Merman", "s": "The undisputed First Lady of the musical comedy stage."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-award-for-best-original-song/": {"t": "Academy Award for Best Original Song", "s": "Annual award for original film songwriting."}, "https://codexery.com/six-feet-under/e/powers/primetime-emmy-awards/": {"t": "Primetime Emmy Awards", "s": "The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences' top honours for American primetime programming."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre-and-performance/e/theatre-and-performance/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma!", "s": "The musical that changed Broadway forever."}, "/e/classical-and-opera/jerome-kern/": {"t": "Jerome Kern", "s": "American composer of over 700 songs for stage and film.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/jerome-kern.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jerome Kern · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/e/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields/": {"t": "W. C. Fields", "s": "The Eccentric Juggler who became a comedy legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/clowning-physical-comedy/img/clowning-and-physical-comedy/w-c-fields.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: W. C. Fields · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/angels-in-popular-culture/e/angels-in-popular-culture/i-married-an-angel/": {"t": "I Married an Angel", "s": "A 1938 musical comedy by Rodgers and Hart about a banker who marries an angel."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/the-sound-of-music-film/": {"t": "The Sound of Music (film)", "s": ""}, "/e/classical-and-opera/stephen-sondheim/": {"t": "Stephen Sondheim", "s": "Composer and lyricist who reinvented the American musical.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/stephen-sondheim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stephen Sondheim · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/richard-linklater/": {"t": "Richard Linklater", "s": "Texas filmmaker of loose, talky narratives and films shot across years, from Slacker to Boyhood.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/richard-linklater.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Linklater · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/doris-day/": {"t": "Doris Day", "s": "The girl next door with a voice that defined an era."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/west-side-story/": {"t": "West Side Story", "s": "A landmark musical adaptation of Romeo and Juliet."}, "/e/classical-and-opera/richard-rodgers/": {"t": "Richard Rodgers", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/milton-babbitt/": {"t": "Milton Babbitt", "s": "American composer, music theorist, mathematician, and teacher."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/mary-martin/": {"t": "Mary Martin", "s": "The original Nellie Forbush, Peter Pan, and Maria von Trapp."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/e/mythological-kidnapped-people/helen-of-troy/": {"t": "Helen of Troy", "s": "Her face launched a thousand ships toward Troy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/img/mythological-kidnapped-people/helen-of-troy.webp", "c": "Antonio Canova · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-spinoffs/e/american-television-spinoffs/the-64-000-challenge/": {"t": "The $64,000 Challenge", "s": "Spin-off where past winners faced new challengers for $64,000."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/citizen-kane/": {"t": "Citizen Kane", "s": "The greatest film ever made, according to decades of critics' polls."}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/anthony-perkins/": {"t": "Anthony Perkins", "s": "The man behind Norman Bates: a screen legend's complex life and career."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht/": {"t": "Bertolt Brecht", "s": "German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht.webp", "c": "Kolbe, Jörg · via Wikipedia: Bertolt Brecht · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/mack-the-knife/": {"t": "Mack the Knife", "s": "Song from The Threepenny Opera about a knife-wielding criminal."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/saxony-anhalt/": {"t": "Saxony-Anhalt", "s": "A German state formed in 1945, re-established after reunification."}, "https://codexery.com/sociologists-and-political-theorists/e/sociologists-and-political-theorists/ernst-cassirer/": {"t": "Ernst Cassirer", "s": "German neo-Kantian philosopher and historian of philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/symphonic-poem/": {"t": "Symphonic poem", "s": "Orchestral music evoking non-musical sources in one movement."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rainer-maria-rilke/": {"t": "Rainer Maria Rilke", "s": "Austrian poet known for Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/symphony/": {"t": "Symphony", "s": "From ancient Greek 'agreement of sound' to a supreme orchestral form."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/expressionism/": {"t": "Expressionism", "s": "A modernist movement emphasizing subjective emotional experience over physical reality."}}