{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/homer/": {"t": "Homer", "s": "Ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with the Iliad and the Odyssey"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/the-trojan-war/": {"t": "The Trojan War", "s": "Legendary Greek war against Troy, central to Homeric epics."}, "/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-odyssey/": {"t": "The Odyssey", "s": "Ancient Greek epic of Odysseus's perilous homecoming journey."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-mycenaeans/": {"t": "The Mycenaeans", "s": "First advanced Greek civilization of the Bronze Age."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythological-heroes/e/greek-mythological-heroes/hector/": {"t": "Hector", "s": "Trojan prince and greatest warrior of Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/objects-in-greek-mythology/e/objects-in-greek-mythology/trojan-horse/": {"t": "Trojan Horse", "s": "A wooden horse used to infiltrate and capture Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-greek-theatre/e/ancient-greek-theatre/rhapsode/": {"t": "Rhapsode", "s": "Classical Greek performer of epic poetry, often itinerant."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/ancient-warfare/": {"t": "Ancient warfare", "s": "Organized armies emerged from agricultural surplus and city-states."}, "https://codexery.com/mount-olympus/e/mount-olympus/twelve-olympians/": {"t": "Twelve Olympians", "s": "The principal deities of the Greek pantheon residing on Mount Olympus."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/ancient-greek-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Greek religion", "s": "Polytheistic system of beliefs, rituals, and mythology in ancient Greece.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/ancient-greek-religion.webp", "c": "dalovar · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-of-the-trojan-war/e/people-of-the-trojan-war/achaeans-homer/": {"t": "Achaeans (Homer)", "s": "One of Homer's primary names for the Greek forces at Troy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/mycenae/": {"t": "Mycenae", "s": "Major centre of Mycenaean civilization in the second millennium BC."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/odysseus/": {"t": "Odysseus", "s": "The cunning king of Ithaca, hero of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/thetis/": {"t": "Thetis", "s": "Sea nymph and mother of Achilles in Greek myth."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-themes-in-greek-mythology/e/lgbtq-themes-in-greek-mythology/patroclus/": {"t": "Patroclus", "s": "Greek hero and close companion of Achilles in the Trojan War."}, "/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/chapter-books/": {"t": "Chapter (books)", "s": "Main thematic divisions in books of prose, poetry, or law."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-mythology/e/greek-mythology/greek-hero-cult/": {"t": "Greek hero cult", "s": "Hero cults honored deceased mortals with ritual worship at their shrines."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/trojan-war-literature/e/trojan-war-literature/odyssey-george-chapman-translation/": {"t": "Odyssey (George Chapman translation)", "s": "First complete English translation of Homer's Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phoenician-alphabet/": {"t": "Phoenician alphabet", "s": "One of the first alphabets, used across the Mediterranean."}, "https://codexery.com/oral-literature/e/oral-literature/oral-poetry/": {"t": "Oral poetry", "s": "Poetry composed and transmitted without writing."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-odyssey/e/characters-in-the-odyssey/demodocus-odyssey-character/": {"t": "Demodocus (Odyssey character)", "s": "Blind poet who sings three songs at Alcinous' court."}, "/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-epic-of-gilgamesh/": {"t": "The Epic of Gilgamesh", "s": "World's oldest surviving narrative literature, from ancient Mesopotamia."}, "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-animals-in-greek/e/metamorphoses-into-animals-in-greek-mythology/circe/": {"t": "Circe", "s": "Witch and goddess who transformed enemies into animals."}, "https://codexery.com/polyphemus/e/polyphemus/ismarus-thrace/": {"t": "Ismarus (Thrace)", "s": "Thracian city raided by Odysseus in the Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/flashback-narrative/": {"t": "Flashback (narrative)", "s": "A narrative device that depicts events from an earlier time."}, "https://codexery.com/legendary-progenitors/e/legendary-progenitors/aeneas/": {"t": "Aeneas", "s": "Trojan hero and legendary progenitor of the Roman people."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/punic-wars/": {"t": "Punic Wars", "s": "Three wars that ended Carthage and made Rome supreme.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/punic-wars.webp", "c": "User:AlexiusHoratius, User:Rowanwindwhistler · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/in-medias-res/": {"t": "In medias res", "s": "A narrative device starting in the middle of the action."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea/": {"t": "Mediterranean Sea", "s": "Eponymous mediterranean sea enclosed by Africa, Asia, and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/mediterranean-sea.webp", "c": "of the modification : Eric Gaba (Sting) · via Wikipedia: Mediterranean Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/trojan-war/e/trojan-war/judgement-of-paris/": {"t": "Judgement of Paris", "s": "A mythic beauty contest that sparked the Trojan War."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/carthage/": {"t": "Carthage", "s": "Ancient Phoenician city on the coast of Tunisia, capital of a Punic empire."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/e/mythological-kidnapped-people/ganymede-mythology/": {"t": "Ganymede (mythology)", "s": "Divine hero abducted by Zeus to serve as cup-bearer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-kidnapped-people/img/mythological-kidnapped-people/ganymede-mythology.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-in-art/e/birds-in-art/hebe-mythology/": {"t": "Hebe (mythology)", "s": "Goddess of youth and cup-bearer to the Olympians."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-founders-of-populated/e/mythological-founders-of-populated-places/dido/": {"t": "Dido", "s": "Legendary founder and first queen of Carthage."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/john-milton/": {"t": "John Milton", "s": "English poet, polemicist, and civil servant; author of Paradise Lost"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/e/jewish-mythology/fall-of-man/": {"t": "Fall of man", "s": "Jewish narrative of humanity's first disobedience and expulsion from Eden.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/img/jewish-mythology/fall-of-man.webp", "c": "Cornelis van Haarlem · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/fallen-angel/": {"t": "Fallen angel", "s": "Angels cast from heaven for rebellion or corruption."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/garden-of-eden/": {"t": "Garden of Eden", "s": "Biblical paradise of Adam and Eve, source of four rivers."}, "/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-aeneid/": {"t": "The Aeneid", "s": "Latin epic poem linking Troy to Rome's founding."}, "https://codexery.com/destiny/e/characters/predestination/": {"t": "Predestination", "s": "Theological doctrine that God wills all events, especially the soul's fate."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/good-and-evil/": {"t": "Good and evil", "s": "A fundamental dichotomy in moral and ethical thought."}, "https://codexery.com/human-sacrifice-in-folklore-and/e/human-sacrifice-in-folklore-and-mythology/moloch/": {"t": "Moloch", "s": "Biblical term linked to child sacrifice, later a cultural symbol."}, "https://codexery.com/book-of-revelation/e/book-of-revelation/abyss-religion/": {"t": "Abyss (religion)", "s": "A biblical term for the deep, chaos, or underworld."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-the-argonautica/e/characters-in-the-argonautica/argonauts/": {"t": "Argonauts", "s": "Heroes who sailed with Jason for the Golden Fleece."}, "https://codexery.com/philippine-mythology/e/philippine-mythology/kasanaan/": {"t": "Kasanaan", "s": "The Philippine underworld realm of the dead."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/saxons/": {"t": "Saxons", "s": "Germanic people of early medieval Old Saxony, conquered by Charlemagne."}, "https://codexery.com/welsh-folklore/e/welsh-folklore/king-arthur/": {"t": "King Arthur", "s": "Legendary king of Britain and folk hero."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/afterlife/": {"t": "Afterlife", "s": "Speculation on existence after death across religions and philosophies."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/medieval-philosophy/": {"t": "Medieval philosophy", "s": "Medieval philosophy integrated ancient thought with theological inquiry."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/hell-in-popular-culture/e/hell-in-popular-culture/inferno-dante/": {"t": "Inferno (Dante)", "s": "First part of Dante's Divine Comedy, journey through Hell."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/purgatorio/": {"t": "Purgatorio", "s": "The second part of Dante's Divine Comedy, depicting the climb of Mount Purgatory."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/hell-in-christianity/": {"t": "Hell in Christianity", "s": "Christian concept of divine judgment and separation from God."}, "https://codexery.com/conceptions-of-heaven/e/conceptions-of-heaven/heaven-in-christianity/": {"t": "Heaven in Christianity", "s": "Heaven is the abode of God, angels, and the righteous dead."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/thomism/": {"t": "Thomism", "s": "The philosophical and theological legacy of Thomas Aquinas."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/summa-theologica/": {"t": "Summa Theologica", "s": "The best-known work of Thomas Aquinas, a compendium of Catholic theology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/summa-theologica.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Five Ways (Aquinas) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas/": {"t": "Thomas Aquinas", "s": "Angelic Doctor and Universal Teacher", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/thomas-aquinas.webp", "c": "Carlo Crivelli · via Wikipedia: Thomas Aquinas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/good-friday/": {"t": "Good Friday", "s": "Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/thelema/e/thelema/numerology/": {"t": "Numerology", "s": "The study of numbers and their occult or mystical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-cosmologies/e/religious-cosmologies/empyrean/": {"t": "Empyrean", "s": "Highest heaven of fire or aether in Aristotelian and Christian cosmology."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/beowulf/e/beowulf/nowell-codex/": {"t": "Nowell Codex", "s": "Manuscript containing the unique copy of the epic poem Beowulf.", "i": "https://codexery.com/beowulf/img/beowulf/nowell-codex.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nowell Codex · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/e/mythological-swordfighters/beowulf-hero/": {"t": "Beowulf (hero)", "s": "Legendary Geatish hero and dragon-slayer", "i": "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/img/mythological-swordfighters/beowulf-hero.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/beowulf/e/beowulf/heorot/": {"t": "Heorot", "s": "Mead-hall in Beowulf, seat of King Hrothgar."}, "https://codexery.com/beowulf/e/beowulf/grendel-s-mother/": {"t": "Grendel's mother", "s": "One of three antagonists in the Old English poem Beowulf."}, "https://codexery.com/english-folklore/e/english-folklore/the-dragon-beowulf/": {"t": "The dragon (Beowulf)", "s": "First fire-breathing dragon in English literature."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/headland/": {"t": "Headland", "s": "A high, steep point of land extending into water."}, "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/e/european-folklore/bear-s-son-tale/": {"t": "Bear's Son Tale", "s": "Folktale group underlying Beowulf's Grendel story.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-folklore/img/european-folklore/bear-s-son-tale.webp", "c": "Robert Southey · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-genesis/": {"t": "Book of Genesis", "s": "First book of the Hebrew Bible, recounting creation and Israel's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-exodus/": {"t": "Book of Exodus", "s": "Second book of the Bible recounting Israel's departure from Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/j-r-r-tolkien/e/j-r-r-tolkien/j-r-r-tolkien/": {"t": "J. R. R. Tolkien", "s": "English author and philologist who shaped modern fantasy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sumerian-language/": {"t": "Sumerian language", "s": "Oldest attested language, isolate, spoken in ancient Mesopotamia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/uruk/": {"t": "Uruk", "s": "Ancient Sumerian city, largest urban area of its time."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/e/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/third-dynasty-of-ur/": {"t": "Third Dynasty of Ur", "s": "Neo-Sumerian dynasty ruling Mesopotamia in the 21st century BC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/img/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/third-dynasty-of-ur.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/ashurbanipal/": {"t": "Ashurbanipal", "s": "Last great king of Assyria, patron of the Library of Ashurbanipal."}, "https://codexery.com/mythic-humanoids/e/mythic-humanoids/enkidu/": {"t": "Enkidu", "s": "Wild man and companion of Gilgamesh in Mesopotamian myth."}, "https://codexery.com/giants/e/giants/humbaba/": {"t": "Humbaba", "s": "Anthropomorphic ogre and guardian of the cedar forest."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/utnapishtim/": {"t": "Utnapishtim", "s": "Mesopotamian flood hero granted eternal life after surviving the deluge."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/gilgamesh-flood-myth/": {"t": "Gilgamesh flood myth", "s": "A Mesopotamian flood story embedded in the Gilgamesh Epic."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/e/characters-in-epic-poems/atra-hasis-mythological-character/": {"t": "Atra-Hasis (mythological character)", "s": "Wise ruler of Shuruppak and hero of the flood epic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/characters-in-epic-poems/img/characters-in-epic-poems/atra-hasis-mythological-character.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/heracles/": {"t": "Heracles", "s": "The greatest of Greek heroes, champion of the Olympian order, and a bridge between mortal and divine."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/herculean/": {"t": "Herculean", "s": "Of or like Hercules; requiring great strength."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/nineveh/": {"t": "Nineveh", "s": "Nineveh was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia, part of the Near East, and now lies within the modern Iraqi city of Mosul on the Tigris River’s eastern bank."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/flood-myth/": {"t": "Flood myth", "s": "A divine flood destroys civilization, sparing only a culture hero."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-psalms/": {"t": "Book of Psalms", "s": "Anthology of Hebrew hymns, central to Jewish and Christian liturgy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/el-cid/": {"t": "El Cid", "s": "Castilian knight and ruler who dominated the Levante and became Spain's national hero."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/iberian-peninsula/": {"t": "Iberian Peninsula", "s": "Second-largest European peninsula, home to Spain and Portugal."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-castile/": {"t": "Kingdom of Castile", "s": "Medieval Iberian kingdom that expanded southward and united with León."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/madrid/": {"t": "Madrid", "s": "Capital of Spain, political, economic and cultural centre, and home to the Royal Palace and the Golden Triangle of Art."}, "https://codexery.com/french-folklore/e/french-folklore/chanson-de-geste/": {"t": "Chanson de geste", "s": "Medieval epic poems sung in Old French, celebrating heroic deeds."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/aragon/": {"t": "Aragon", "s": "Autonomous community in northeastern Spain, historic Kingdom of Aragon."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/qu-yuan/": {"t": "Qu Yuan", "s": "Chinese poet and aristocrat of the Warring States period."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/bactria/": {"t": "Bactria", "s": "Ancient Iranian civilization, key Zoroastrian center and Greco-Bactrian kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/book-of-han/": {"t": "Book of Han", "s": "First dynastic history in annals-biography form, covering the Former Han."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qin-state/": {"t": "Qin (state)", "s": "Ancient Chinese state that unified the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/dragon-boat/": {"t": "Dragon boat", "s": "Traditional Chinese paddled watercraft with over 2000 years of history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/dragon-boat.webp", "c": "Newnujilb · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/sima-qian/": {"t": "Sima Qian", "s": "Father of Chinese historiography who endured castration to complete the Shiji."}, "https://codexery.com/places-in-chinese-mythology/e/places-in-chinese-mythology/tian/": {"t": "Tian", "s": "Ancient Chinese concept of heaven and supreme cosmic power."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-mythology/e/chinese-mythology/chinese-mythology/": {"t": "Chinese mythology", "s": "Myths from Greater China blending folklore, religion, and cosmology."}, "https://codexery.com/musok-deities/e/musok-deities/xian-taoism/": {"t": "Xian (Taoism)", "s": "Immortal or transcendent being in Taoist and Chinese folklore."}, "https://codexery.com/spirit-possession/e/spirit-possession/shi-personator/": {"t": "Shi (personator)", "s": "Ancient Chinese ritual personator of a dead ancestor."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/great-flood-china/": {"t": "Great Flood (China)", "s": "Ancient Chinese flood myth tied to the founding of the Xia dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/shang-dynasty/": {"t": "Shang dynasty", "s": "Earliest Chinese dynasty confirmed by archaeology and written records."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "Zhou dynasty", "s": "Longest-reigning Chinese dynasty, spanning nearly eight centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/e/chinese-classical-poets/du-fu/": {"t": "Du Fu", "s": "Poet-Historian of the Tang dynasty", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/img/chinese-classical-poets/du-fu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Du Fu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/han-yu/": {"t": "Han Yu", "s": "Tang dynasty essayist, Confucian scholar, and prose master who shaped Neo-Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-literary-voices/e/asian-literary-voices/su-shi/": {"t": "Su Shi", "s": "Song dynasty literatus, exiled official, and prolific artist."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/e/poets-of-the-ancient-world/c-dmon/": {"t": "Cædmon", "s": "Earliest named English poet, inspired by a dream.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-of-the-ancient-world/img/poets-of-the-ancient-world/c-dmon.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bede/": {"t": "Bede", "s": "Father of English History and Doctor of the Church"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-classical-texts/e/ancient-and-classical-texts/ecclesiastical-history-of-the-english-people/": {"t": "Ecclesiastical History of the English People", "s": "Bede completed his Ecclesiastical History of the English People around the year 731, when he was about 59 years old."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/beowulf/": {"t": "Beowulf", "s": "Hero of the Geats who fought Grendel, his mother, and a dragon."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/song-of-roland/": {"t": "Song of Roland", "s": "The oldest surviving major work of French literature, an epic of betrayal and martyrdom."}, "/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/cantar-de-mio-cid/": {"t": "Cantar de mio Cid", "s": "Anonymous 12th-century Castilian epic about the exiled hero El Cid."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-van/": {"t": "Lake Van", "s": "Turkey's largest lake, a saline endorheic body in the Armenian highlands."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/armenian-apostolic-church/": {"t": "Armenian Apostolic Church", "s": "Ancient autocephalous church of Armenia, first state Christian church."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/e/modernist-and-20th-century-poets/valery-bryusov/": {"t": "Valery Bryusov", "s": "Russian Symbolist poet, editor, and translator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-poets/img/modernist-and-20th-century-poets/valery-bryusov.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Valery Bryusov · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lucretius/": {"t": "Lucretius", "s": "Roman poet and philosopher, author of De rerum natura."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense/": {"t": "Sense", "s": "Biological systems for gathering and processing environmental information."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/thought/": {"t": "Thought", "s": "Cognitive process of judging, reasoning, and problem solving."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/epicurus/": {"t": "Epicurus", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/democritus/": {"t": "Democritus", "s": "The laughing philosopher who developed atomism from Leucippus's ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/supernatural/": {"t": "Supernatural", "s": "Concept of phenomena beyond the laws of nature."}, "https://codexery.com/society-of-ancient-rome/e/society-of-ancient-rome/sexuality-in-ancient-rome/": {"t": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "s": "Roman sexuality balanced traditional norms, legal regulation, and diverse expression."}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/mother-nature/": {"t": "Mother Nature", "s": "Personification of nature as a nurturing mother goddess."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/ennius/": {"t": "Ennius", "s": "Father of Roman poetry; author of the epic Annales.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/img/classical-and-medieval-poets/ennius.webp", "c": "Rijksmuseum · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/brescia/": {"t": "Brescia", "s": "Ancient Roman city and industrial hub in Lombardy."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/stoicism/": {"t": "Stoicism", "s": "Ancient Greek philosophy emphasizing virtue and rational living."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/rumi/": {"t": "Rumi", "s": "Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Mevlevi Order"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sultanate-of-rum/": {"t": "Sultanate of Rum", "s": "Turco-Persian Sunni sultanate in Anatolia, founded after Manzikert.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/img/dynasties-and-kingdoms/sultanate-of-rum.webp", "c": "Swordrist · via Wikipedia: Sultanate of Rum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/turkic-mythology/e/turkic-mythology/dervish/": {"t": "Dervish", "s": "Muslim ascetic seeking God through poverty and ecstatic practice."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/masnavi/": {"t": "Masnavi", "s": "A Persian mystical poem considered one of the greatest in world literature."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/tawhid/": {"t": "Tawhid", "s": "Islam's core principle of absolute divine oneness."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/shahada/": {"t": "Shahada", "s": "Islamic declaration of faith and one of the Five Pillars."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/walt-whitman/": {"t": "Walt Whitman", "s": "American poet, author of Leaves of Grass, wrote poems on Abraham Lincoln's death.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/walt-whitman.webp", "c": "George Collins Cox / Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Walt Whitman · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dylan-thomas/": {"t": "Dylan Thomas", "s": "Welsh poet and writer known for 'Do not go gentle into that good night' and Under Milk Wood"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/rhyme/": {"t": "Rhyme", "s": "A repetition of similar sounds in final stressed syllables."}, "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/e/british-literary-classics/king-lear/": {"t": "King Lear", "s": "A tragedy of love-test, madness, and betrayal in pre-Roman Britain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-literary-classics/img/british-literary-classics/king-lear.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: King Lear · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/igor-stravinsky/": {"t": "Igor Stravinsky", "s": "Russian composer whose ballets for Diaghilev reshaped twentieth-century classical music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/igor-stravinsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fiction-about-interstellar-and/e/fiction-about-interstellar-and-intergalactic-travel/interstellar-film/": {"t": "Interstellar (film)", "s": "A crew travels through a wormhole to save humanity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/michael-caine/": {"t": "Michael Caine", "s": "British cultural icon and two-time Oscar winner, Sir Michael Caine retired in 2023 after eight decades on screen."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/rodney-dangerfield/": {"t": "Rodney Dangerfield", "s": "The king of 'no respect' who turned self-deprecation into comedy gold.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/rodney-dangerfield.webp", "c": "Press photo, photographer unknown · via Wikipedia: Rodney Dangerfield · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-science-fiction-war-films/e/american-science-fiction-war-films/independence-day-1996-film/": {"t": "Independence Day (1996 film)", "s": "Earth. Take a good look. It could be your last."}, "https://codexery.com/role-playing-games-of-the-2020s/e/role-playing-games-of-the-2020s/honkai-star-rail/": {"t": "Honkai: Star Rail", "s": "A turn-based gacha RPG set in a science-fantasy universe."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/rainer-maria-rilke/": {"t": "Rainer Maria Rilke", "s": "Austrian poet known for Duino Elegies and Sonnets to Orpheus"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "Adriatic Sea", "s": "Northernmost arm of the Mediterranean, separating Italy from the Balkans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adriatic Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/socio-political-concepts/e/socio-political-concepts/conscription/": {"t": "Conscription", "s": "Compulsory enlistment in national service, enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/salvation/": {"t": "Salvation", "s": "State of being saved from harm or sin."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/grief/e/grief/lament/": {"t": "Lament", "s": "A passionate expression of grief across cultures and eras."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "Psychological trauma", "s": "An emotional response to severe distressing events, studied in psychotraumatology."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/epic-poetry-myth/e/epic-poetry-and-myth/sonnets-to-orpheus/": {"t": "Sonnets to Orpheus", "s": "A 55-sonnet cycle written in a three-week creative storm."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/hans-georg-gadamer/": {"t": "Hans-Georg Gadamer", "s": "German philosopher of hermeneutics, author of Truth and Method"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/hermeneutics/": {"t": "Hermeneutics", "s": "Study of methodological principles of interpretation, especially of texts."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/mark-antony/": {"t": "Mark Antony", "s": "Roman politician and general who helped transform the Republic into the Empire", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/mark-antony.webp", "c": "Byzantium565 · via Wikipedia: Mark Antony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/gaius-cassius-longinus/": {"t": "Gaius Cassius Longinus", "s": "Roman senator and general who led the plot to kill Julius Caesar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/gaius-cassius-longinus.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen (User:Jastrow) 2009 · via Wikipedia: Gaius Cassius Longinus · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-rapists/e/mythological-rapists/jupiter-god/": {"t": "Jupiter (god)", "s": "King of the Roman gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/pan-god/": {"t": "Pan (god)", "s": "Rustic god of the wild, shepherds, and rustic music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustus/": {"t": "Augustus", "s": "Founder of the Roman Empire and its first emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/babylon/": {"t": "Babylon", "s": "Ancient city on the Euphrates, heart of Babylonia and home of wonders."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/creation-myth/": {"t": "Creation myth", "s": "Symbolic narratives of how the world and humanity began."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-cosmologies/e/religious-cosmologies/ancient-near-eastern-cosmology/": {"t": "Ancient Near Eastern cosmology", "s": "Flat earth, firmament, cosmic ocean, and divine realms."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/mosul/": {"t": "Mosul", "s": "Major northern Iraqi city on the Tigris, near ancient Nineveh."}, "https://codexery.com/jovian-deities/e/jovian-deities/marduk/": {"t": "Marduk", "s": "Patron deity of Babylon and king of the Mesopotamian gods."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/nebuchadnezzar-i/": {"t": "Nebuchadnezzar I", "s": "The king who recovered Marduk's idol and broke Elam's power."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/eusebius/": {"t": "Eusebius", "s": "Historian of Christianity and bishop of Caesarea."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/tiglath-pileser-iii/": {"t": "Tiglath-Pileser III", "s": "The Neo-Assyrian emperor who doubled Assyrian territory and became the first king to rule both Assyria and Babylonia."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/sennacherib/": {"t": "Sennacherib", "s": "King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BC until his assassination in 681 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-universe/e/kings-of-the-universe/esarhaddon/": {"t": "Esarhaddon", "s": "King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who conquered Egypt and rebuilt Babylon."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/yahweh/": {"t": "Yahweh", "s": "Ancient Semitic deity who became the sole god of Judaism."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/seleucid-empire/": {"t": "Seleucid Empire", "s": "Greek state in West Asia founded by Seleucus I Nicator in 312 BC, annexed by the Roman Republic in 63 BC.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/seleucid-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Seleucid Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/e/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/culture-hero/": {"t": "Culture hero", "s": "Mythological figure who changes the world through invention or discovery."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tibetans/": {"t": "Tibetans", "s": "An East Asian ethnic group native to Tibet, with a rich cultural heritage shaped by Tibetan Buddhism and the harsh geography of the Tibetan Plateau."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/imperial-titles/caesar-title/": {"t": "Caesar (title)", "s": "From cognomen to imperial title: the evolution of Caesar", "i": "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/img/imperial-titles/caesar-title.webp", "c": "Justus van Egmont · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/places-in-hindu-mythology/e/places-in-hindu-mythology/gandhara/": {"t": "Gandhara", "s": "Ancient crossroads region famed for Greco-Buddhist art and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-cosmology/e/buddhist-cosmology/four-heavenly-kings/": {"t": "Four Heavenly Kings", "s": "Guardian deities of the four cardinal directions in Buddhist cosmology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/buddhist-cosmology/img/buddhist-cosmology/four-heavenly-kings.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Four Heavenly Kings · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/sacred-languages/e/sacred-languages/classical-tibetan/": {"t": "Classical Tibetan", "s": "Liturgical language of Tibetan Buddhism from the 9th century."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/stamen/": {"t": "Stamen", "s": "Male reproductive organ of a flower, producing pollen."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-mythology/e/hindu-mythology/dvipa/": {"t": "Dvipa", "s": "Seven island continents in Hindu cosmography, each ringed by an ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yangtze/": {"t": "Yangtze", "s": "Longest river in China, third-longest in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/e/buddhist-concepts-and-schools/vajrayana/": {"t": "Vajrayana", "s": "A Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition emphasizing esoteric practices for rapid enlightenment."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/ethnic-religion/": {"t": "Ethnic religion", "s": "Religion tied to a specific ethnic group."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/leitmotif/": {"t": "Leitmotif", "s": "A recurring musical phrase tied to a person, place, or idea."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/mahabharata/": {"t": "Mahabharata", "s": "Major Sanskrit epic of ancient India, revered in Hinduism."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/chinghiz-aitmatov/": {"t": "Chinghiz Aitmatov", "s": "Kyrgyz author and diplomat known for blending folklore with Soviet life."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/uzbek-language/": {"t": "Uzbek language", "s": "The official language of Uzbekistan, a Karluk Turkic language with over 36 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/mali-empire/": {"t": "Mali Empire", "s": "West African empire known for wealth and cultural influence."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/hero-s-journey/": {"t": "Hero's journey", "s": "A universal narrative pattern of adventure, crisis, and return."}, "https://codexery.com/griots/e/griots/griot/": {"t": "Griot", "s": "West African oral historian, musician, and mediator of tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/french-sudan/": {"t": "French Sudan", "s": "French colonial territory that became the independent Republic of Mali."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/ibn-khaldun/": {"t": "Ibn Khaldun", "s": "Arab scholar and forerunner of modern social sciences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/ibn-khaldun.webp", "c": "Reda Kerbush · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/guinea/": {"t": "Guinea", "s": "West African nation, former French colony, bauxite producer."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}}