{"/e/cities-of-china/qiqihar/": {"t": "Qiqihar", "s": "Second-largest city in Heilongjiang, China; industrial and historical center."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/manchukuo/": {"t": "Manchukuo", "s": "Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, 1932–1945."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/vladivostok/": {"t": "Vladivostok", "s": "Vladivostok: Russia's Pacific capital and gateway to the East."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/japanese-invasion-of-manchuria/": {"t": "Japanese invasion of Manchuria", "s": "Japanese Kwantung Army invaded Manchuria after a staged false flag incident."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/primorsky-krai/": {"t": "Primorsky Krai", "s": "Russia's southeastern maritime frontier, home to the Pacific Fleet and the only border with North Korea."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/changbai-mountains/": {"t": "Changbai Mountains", "s": "Mountain range, mythical Qing birthplace, source of three rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/poyang-lake/": {"t": "Poyang Lake", "s": "China's largest freshwater lake, a vital wetland for migratory birds and endangered species."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-gaozu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Gaozu of Han", "s": "Founder of the Han dynasty, born a peasant, who rose from rebel to emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty/": {"t": "Sui dynasty", "s": "Brief dynasty that reunified China and shaped the Tang golden age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sui-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sui dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/e/chinese-classical-poets/wang-bo-poet/": {"t": "Wang Bo (poet)", "s": "Early Tang poet of the Four Paragons, known for 'Tengwangge Xu' and advocating emotion-rich poetry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/img/chinese-classical-poets/wang-bo-poet.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Marchrius~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Wang Bo (poet) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "Chinese Civil War", "s": "Civil war between KMT and CCP, ending in Communist victory."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/song-dynasty/": {"t": "Song dynasty", "s": "Chinese dynasty that pioneered paper money and gunpowder weapons."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/yuan-dynasty/": {"t": "Yuan dynasty", "s": "Mongol-led dynasty that ruled all of China proper."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/e/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/zhengde-emperor/": {"t": "Zhengde Emperor", "s": "Ming emperor who favored eunuchs and rejected Confucian orthodoxy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/img/monarchs-and-rulers-of-asia/zhengde-emperor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Zhengde Emperor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/matteo-ricci/": {"t": "Matteo Ricci", "s": "Jesuit missionary who bridged Ming China and Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/matteo-ricci.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Matteo Ricci · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-taiping-rebellion/": {"t": "The Taiping Rebellion", "s": "A 14-year civil war that devastated Qing China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-taiping-rebellion.webp", "c": "Unknown. Probably commisioned by Tianjing merchants as a souvenir to Prince Sang · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jiujiang/": {"t": "Jiujiang", "s": "Historic Yangtze port and Jiangxi's only international trade city.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jiujiang.webp", "c": "Geoff Wong from Hong Kong · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/shanghai/": {"t": "Shanghai", "s": "China's most populous city and a global hub for finance and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/zhuang-people/": {"t": "Zhuang people", "s": "The largest minority in China, the Zhuang are a Tai-speaking people with a rich history and complex identity."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nanjing/": {"t": "Nanjing", "s": "Southern Capital on the Yangtze"}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/cantonese-cuisine/": {"t": "Cantonese cuisine", "s": "Cantonese cuisine is one of China's Eight Great Traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/sichuan-cuisine/": {"t": "Sichuan cuisine", "s": "A Chinese regional cuisine known for fiery, numbing flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-cuisine/e/chinese-cuisine/hunan-cuisine/": {"t": "Hunan cuisine", "s": "Hunan cuisine: fiery, fresh, and deeply aromatic."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-cuisines-of-china/e/regional-cuisines-of-china/jiangsu-cuisine/": {"t": "Jiangsu cuisine", "s": "A soft-textured, seasonal cuisine from Jiangsu Province, China."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yangtze/": {"t": "Yangtze", "s": "Longest river in China, third-longest in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/suzhou/": {"t": "Suzhou", "s": "Ancient cradle of Wu culture, modern industrial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/east-china-sea/": {"t": "East China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific, rich in history and natural resources."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/e/islands-of-the-pacific/chongming-island/": {"t": "Chongming Island", "s": "Alluvial island at the Yangtze mouth, part of Shanghai.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/img/islands-of-the-pacific/chongming-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chongming Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/metrology/e/metrology/chinese-units-of-measurement/": {"t": "Chinese units of measurement", "s": "Traditional Han Chinese measurement system, still used in modified forms."}, "/e/cities-of-china/pingdingshan/": {"t": "Pingdingshan", "s": "Prefecture-level city in central Henan, China, known for coal and salt."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/luoyang/": {"t": "Luoyang", "s": "Ancient capital on the Luo River, cradle of Chinese civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventors/e/chinese-inventors/zhang-heng/": {"t": "Zhang Heng", "s": "Eastern Han polymath who invented the seismoscope and armillary sphere."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-pioneers/e/medical-pioneers/zhang-zhongjing/": {"t": "Zhang Zhongjing", "s": "Sage of Chinese Medicine and author of the Shanghan Zabing Lun"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/zhuge-liang/": {"t": "Zhuge Liang", "s": "Chinese statesman and strategist of the Three Kingdoms period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/zhuge-liang.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Zhuge Liang · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-guangwu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Guangwu of Han", "s": "Founding emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-guangwu-of-han.webp", "c": "Yan Li-pen · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/chinese-jade/": {"t": "Chinese jade", "s": "Jade has been mined and carved in China since the Neolithic."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/shenzhen/": {"t": "Shenzhen", "s": "Shenzhen: A premier global metropolis and technology hub on the Pearl River estuary."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/mandarin-chinese/": {"t": "Mandarin Chinese", "s": "Largest Sinitic language branch, basis of Standard Chinese.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/mandarin-chinese.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mandarin Chinese · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jinzhou/": {"t": "Jinzhou", "s": "Strategic coastal city in Liaoning, site of key Civil War battles."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/distributary/": {"t": "Distributary", "s": "A stream channel that branches away from a main river."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/sichuan/": {"t": "Sichuan", "s": "Inland province in Southwestern China, home to Ba and Shu."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydropower/": {"t": "Hydropower", "s": "Hydropower uses falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or power machines."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution/": {"t": "Cultural Revolution", "s": "A sociopolitical movement launched by Mao Zedong from 1966 to 1976.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/cultural-revolution.webp", "c": "闫恩铭／Enming Yan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/luohe/": {"t": "Luohe", "s": "Prefecture-level city in central Henan, China."}, "/e/cities-of-china/nanyang-henan/": {"t": "Nanyang, Henan", "s": "Historical city in Henan, home to four Chinese sages."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/north-china-plain/": {"t": "North China Plain", "s": "The cradle of Chinese civilization and a densely populated agricultural heartland."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/manchu-people/": {"t": "Manchu people", "s": "Tungusic people who founded the Qing dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/primary-school/": {"t": "Primary school", "s": "Primary school provides fundamental skills in reading, writing, and mathematics."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-school/": {"t": "Secondary school", "s": "Institution providing secondary education, typically for ages 11 to 18."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/e/economics-and-business/renminbi/": {"t": "Renminbi", "s": "Official currency of the People's Republic of China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/economics-and-business/img/economics-and-business/renminbi.webp", "c": "White whirlwind · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/sodium/": {"t": "Sodium", "s": "Soft, reactive alkali metal essential for life."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/buddhist-temple/": {"t": "Buddhist temple", "s": "Places of worship in Buddhism, from viharas to pagodas, designed to inspire peace."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/e/islamic-traditions-and-concepts/mosque/": {"t": "Mosque", "s": "A place of worship and community for Muslims worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-building/": {"t": "Church (building)", "s": "A building used for Christian worship and religious activities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-building.webp", "c": "Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/land-reclamation/": {"t": "Land reclamation", "s": "Creating new land from water bodies for human use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/land-reclamation.webp", "c": "Fabian Horst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/tianjin/": {"t": "Tianjin", "s": "A dual-core port city on the Hai River and Bohai Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/outer-manchuria/": {"t": "Outer Manchuria", "s": "Historical region ceded by Qing China to Russia in the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/outer-manchuria.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Outer Manchuria · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/false-flag/": {"t": "False flag", "s": "Deceptive acts to disguise responsibility and blame others."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/changchun/": {"t": "Changchun", "s": "Capital of Jilin, automotive hub, and former Manchukuo capital."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jilin-city/": {"t": "Jilin City", "s": "The River City on the Songhua, former capital of Jilin province in northeast China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jilin-city.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jilin City · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/walmart/": {"t": "Walmart", "s": "Save money. Live better.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/walmart.webp", "c": "Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/xi-an/": {"t": "Xi'an", "s": "Ancient capital, modern hub of Western China."}, "/e/cities-of-china/nanning/": {"t": "Nanning", "s": "Green City of Southern China"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/pearl-river/": {"t": "Pearl River", "s": "China's third-longest river system, flowing through Guangzhou.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/pearl-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pearl River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electrical-systems/e/electrical-systems/electricity-generation/": {"t": "Electricity generation", "s": "Transforming primary energy into usable electric power."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/chemical-engineering/": {"t": "Chemical engineering", "s": "Engineering field focused on converting raw materials into useful products."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/minority-group/": {"t": "Minority group", "s": "A group experiencing disadvantage relative to a dominant social group."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/qingdao/": {"t": "Qingdao", "s": "A historic port city blending German heritage with modern Chinese dynamism."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/linyi/": {"t": "Linyi", "s": "Largest prefecture-level city in Shandong, rich in history and commerce."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/e/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/xia-dynasty/": {"t": "Xia dynasty", "s": "First dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography, possibly legendary.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/img/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/xia-dynasty.webp", "c": "Gary Todd · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/shang-dynasty/": {"t": "Shang dynasty", "s": "Earliest Chinese dynasty confirmed by archaeology and written records."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/jin-dynasty-1115-1234/": {"t": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "s": "The Jurchen-led Great Jin: gold, empire, and the first Chinese dynasty known in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/shandong-peninsula/": {"t": "Shandong Peninsula", "s": "Largest peninsula in China, key historical and economic region."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lianyungang/": {"t": "Lianyungang", "s": "Port city and eastern terminus of the New Eurasian Land Bridge."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/yu-the-great/": {"t": "Yu the Great", "s": "Legendary founder of China's first dynasty and flood-control hero."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/xie-of-shang/": {"t": "Xie of Shang", "s": "Ancestor of Shang kings, born from a Xuanniao egg."}, "https://codexery.com/kings-of-the-shang-dynasty/e/kings-of-the-shang-dynasty/tang-of-shang/": {"t": "Tang of Shang", "s": "First king of the Shang dynasty, overthrew the Xia."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qi-state/": {"t": "Qi (state)", "s": "A major Zhou dynasty state in ancient China, known for its early hegemony and cultural influence."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/rebellion-of-the-seven-states/": {"t": "Rebellion of the Seven States", "s": "It was led by seven semi-autonomous regional kings who resisted the emperor's efforts to centralize government power."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/e/chinese-classical-poets/sima-xiangru/": {"t": "Sima Xiangru", "s": "Han dynasty poet and official, master of the fu rhapsody."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/jingkang-incident/": {"t": "Jingkang incident", "s": "The Jingkang Incident, also called the Humiliation of Jingkang, occurred in 1127 during the Jin–Song wars."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/republic-of-china-1912-1949/": {"t": "Republic of China (1912–1949)", "s": "First Chinese republic, ruled mainland until 1949."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jieyang/": {"t": "Jieyang", "s": "Ancient city in Guangdong, homeland of many overseas Chinese."}, "/e/cities-of-china/shaoxing/": {"t": "Shaoxing", "s": "Historic city known for wine, opera, and comfortable living."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/xiamen/": {"t": "Xiamen", "s": "A historic port city and special economic zone on the Taiwan Strait."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/tropic-of-cancer/": {"t": "Tropic of Cancer", "s": "The northernmost circle where the Sun stands directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/hong-kong/": {"t": "Hong Kong", "s": "Asia's world city, a global financial hub."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/canning/": {"t": "Canning", "s": "A French method of preserving food in sealed containers."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/metropolitan-area/": {"t": "Metropolitan area", "s": "A region of dense urban core and integrated surrounding territories."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/overseas-chinese/": {"t": "Overseas Chinese", "s": "People of Chinese ancestry living and working outside Greater China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/bangkok/": {"t": "Bangkok", "s": "City of Angels"}, "/e/cities-of-china/nanchang/": {"t": "Nanchang", "s": "Southern Flourishing: Cradle of the People's Liberation Army"}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/lingqu/": {"t": "Lingqu", "s": "The Lingqu is a canal in Xing'an County, near Guilin, in the northwestern corner of Guangxi, China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/img/canals-and-waterways/lingqu.webp", "c": "Farm · via Wikipedia: Lingqu · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/chan-buddhism/": {"t": "Chan Buddhism", "s": "A Mahāyāna tradition emphasizing meditation and direct insight into Buddha-nature."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/neanderthal/": {"t": "Neanderthal", "s": "Extinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/uyghurs/": {"t": "Uyghurs", "s": "Turkic ethnic group native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/yue-chinese/": {"t": "Yue Chinese", "s": "A major Sinitic branch centered on Guangzhou and Hong Kong."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/xiang-chinese/": {"t": "Xiang Chinese", "s": "A Sinitic language group of central China, preserving ancient voiced initials and shaped by migrations from Jiangxi and Mandarin influence."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/hakka-chinese/": {"t": "Hakka Chinese", "s": "A Chinese language group with many dialects, spoken by the Hakka people."}, "https://codexery.com/french-colonial-empire/e/french-colonial-empire/french-indochina/": {"t": "French Indochina", "s": "French-dependent territories in Southeast Asia from 1887 to 1954."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/pho/": {"t": "Pho", "s": "Vietnamese soup dish with broth, noodles, herbs, and meat."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/rafting/": {"t": "Rafting", "s": "Recreational rafting navigates rivers with inflatable rafts and paddles or oars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/rafting.webp", "c": "Heri nugroho · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/ningbo/": {"t": "Ningbo", "s": "A historic port city and economic hub in the Yangtze Delta."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jinhua/": {"t": "Jinhua", "s": "Prefecture-level city in Zhejiang, known for Jinhua ham.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/img/cities-starting-with-j/jinhua.webp", "c": "song songroov · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lu-xun/": {"t": "Lu Xun", "s": "Chinese writer who pioneered modern vernacular literature."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-chinese-cuisine/e/indonesian-chinese-cuisine/stinky-tofu/": {"t": "Stinky tofu", "s": "Fermented tofu with a pungent aroma and mild flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-cuisine/e/chinese-cuisine/a-bite-of-china/": {"t": "A Bite of China", "s": "Chinese documentary on food history and traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/yue-opera/": {"t": "Yue opera", "s": "A Chinese opera genre known for all-female casts and love stories."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/peking-opera/": {"t": "Peking opera", "s": "Dominant form of Chinese opera blending music, dance, and acrobatics."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/sima-qian/": {"t": "Sima Qian", "s": "Father of Chinese historiography who endured castration to complete the Shiji."}}