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Lea (1829-1909) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/part-1/ramon-llull/": {"t": "Ramon Llull", "s": "Inventor of a combinatorial logical system to prove Christian doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/part-1/veracruz-city/": {"t": "veracruz-city", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A long peninsula separating the Gulf of California from the Pacific Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/part-1/agave/": {"t": "Agave", "s": "Genus of monocots native to arid regions of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/part-1/la-paz-baja-california-sur/": {"t": "la-paz-baja-california-sur", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/part-1/scurvy/": {"t": "Scurvy", "s": "A vitamin C deficiency disease historically fatal on long sea voyages."}, 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"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-the-baptist/": {"t": "John the Baptist", "s": "First-century preacher and baptizer revered as a prophet in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/biblical-canon/": {"t": "biblical-canon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/clement-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Clement of Alexandria", "s": "Christian theologian and philosopher who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria, known for blending Hellenistic philosophy with Christian doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-turkey/e/part-1/cappadocia/": {"t": "Cappadocia", "s": "Historical region in central Turkey with unique rock formations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-turkey/img/part-1/cappadocia.webp", "c": "Peretz Partensky from San Francisco, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/part-1/heresy/": {"t": "Heresy", "s": "A belief or theory strongly at variance with established religious doctrines, often met with censure."}, "/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/polycarp/": {"t": "Polycarp", "s": "Bishop of Smyrna, disciple of John, and early Christian martyr.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/polycarp.webp", "c": "Иван · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/caves-and-karst-formations/e/part-1/pamukkale/": {"t": "pamukkale", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-turkey/e/part-1/hierapolis/": {"t": "Hierapolis", "s": "Hellenistic city famed for hot springs, wool, and Epictetus."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/part-1/phrygia/": {"t": "phrygia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/part-1/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/ignatius-of-antioch/": {"t": "Ignatius of Antioch", "s": "Early Christian bishop and martyr whose letters shaped early theology."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/part-1/millennialism/": {"t": "Millennialism", "s": "Belief in a thousand-year earthly kingdom before final judgment."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/part-1/smyrna/": {"t": "smyrna", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/ephesus/": {"t": "Ephesus", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the Ionian coast, home to the Temple of Artemis and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/part-1/first-epistle-of-john/": {"t": "first-epistle-of-john", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/part-1/first-epistle-of-peter/": {"t": "first-epistle-of-peter", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/josephus/": {"t": "Josephus", "s": "Roman–Jewish historian and military leader, author of The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/part-1/justin-martyr/": {"t": "justin-martyr", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/arianism/": {"t": "arianism", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/apostles-creed/": {"t": "apostles-creed", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/part-1/pope-leo-i/": {"t": "pope-leo-i", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/benedictines/": {"t": "benedictines", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dante-alighieri/": {"t": "Dante Alighieri", "s": "Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/abbey/": {"t": "abbey", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/part-1/concubinage/": {"t": "concubinage", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/part-1/thomas-aquinas/": {"t": "thomas-aquinas", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/al-ghazali/": {"t": "Al-Ghazali", "s": "Proof of Islam and renewer of the faith"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-xavier/": {"t": "Francis Xavier", "s": "Navarrese missionary and co-founder of the Society of Jesus, first Christian missionary to Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/duchies-and-electorates-of-the-holy-roma/e/part-1/duchy-of-savoy/": {"t": "duchy-of-savoy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/classes-of-angels/e/part-1/guardian-angel/": {"t": "guardian-angel", "s": ""}, "/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/peter-canisius/": {"t": "Peter Canisius", "s": "Dutch Jesuit who led Catholic restoration in Reformation-era Germany.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/peter-canisius.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Canisius · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/part-1/leuven/": {"t": "Leuven", "s": "Capital of Flemish Brabant, oldest university city in the Low Countries."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/part-1/john-iii-of-portugal/": {"t": "john-iii-of-portugal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/part-1/francis-de-sales/": {"t": "francis-de-sales", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/sieges-and-battles/e/part-1/siege-of-jerusalem-1099/": {"t": "Siege of Jerusalem (1099)", "s": "The siege of Jerusalem marked the successful end of the First Crusade."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/english-language/": {"t": "english-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/part-1/francophonie/": {"t": "Francophonie", "s": "The global community of French speakers and organizations."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/part-1/auvergne/": {"t": "auvergne", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/part-1/picardy/": {"t": "picardy", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-and-medieval-historians-and-phil/e/part-1/anna-komnene/": {"t": "anna-komnene", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/part-1/alexiad/": {"t": "alexiad", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/pope-urban-ii/": {"t": "Pope Urban II", "s": "Pope who launched the First Crusade"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/part-1/sava/": {"t": "Sava", "s": "Longest tributary of the Danube, flowing through four countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/part-1/sava.webp", "c": "Petar Milošević · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/part-1/alexios-i-komnenos/": {"t": "alexios-i-komnenos", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/slavs/": {"t": "slavs", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/part-1/south-slavs/": {"t": "south-slavs", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/part-1/bosporus/": {"t": "Bosporus", "s": "The world's narrowest strait used for 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"https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/part-1/german-empire/": {"t": "german-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/part-1/neutral-country/": {"t": "neutral-country", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/benedict-of-nursia/": {"t": "Benedict of Nursia", "s": "Italian monk who authored the influential Rule of Saint Benedict."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/part-1/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "president-of-the-united-states", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/second-world-war/": {"t": "second-world-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/vietnam-war/": {"t": "vietnam-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/part-1/iraq-war/": {"t": "iraq-war", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/part-1/vladimir-lenin/": {"t": "vladimir-lenin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/joan-of-arc/": {"t": "Joan of Arc", "s": "Patron saint of France and military leader who helped turn the tide of the Hundred Years' War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/joan-of-arc.webp", "c": "Derived from original commons upload at which is now in the history version: 01:39, 13. 8. 2005\n\nColour-graded to reveal more detail using GIMP software \"curves · via Wikipedia: Joan of Arc · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/athanasius-of-alexandria/": {"t": "Athanasius of Alexandria", "s": "Trinitarian theologian, patriarch of Alexandria, exiled five times."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/constantine-the-great/": {"t": "Constantine the Great", "s": "First Roman emperor to convert to Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-the-byzantine-and-roman-worl/e/part-1/constantius-ii/": {"t": "constantius-ii", "s": ""}, "/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/martin-of-tours/": {"t": "Martin of Tours", "s": "Third bishop of Tours, patron saint of the French Third Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-mythology/e/part-1/antichrist/": {"t": "antichrist", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/part-1/origen/": {"t": "Origen", "s": "Prolific early Christian theologian and controversial Church Father."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/part-1/book-of-psalms/": {"t": "book-of-psalms", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/augustine-of-hippo/": {"t": "Augustine of Hippo", "s": "Influential Christian theologian and philosopher of the Patristic Period."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/part-1/epistle-to-the-romans/": {"t": "epistle-to-the-romans", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ambrose/": {"t": "Ambrose", "s": "Roman governor turned bishop, defender of Nicene Christianity, and one of the four Great Latin Church Fathers."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/part-1/lawyer/": {"t": "lawyer", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/part-1/roman-empire/": {"t": "roman-empire", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/tetrarchy/e/part-1/maximian/": {"t": "Maximian", "s": "Co-emperor with Diocletian; military strongman who twice abdicated."}, "https://codexery.com/tetrarchy/e/part-1/licinius/": {"t": "Licinius", "s": "Roman emperor who co-authored the Edict of Milan."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/part-1/italian-wars/": {"t": "italian-wars", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/part-1/catalonia/": {"t": "Catalonia", "s": "An autonomous community in northeastern Spain with a distinct history and language."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/asceticism/": {"t": "asceticism", "s": ""}, "/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/peter-faber/": {"t": "Peter Faber", "s": "Savoyard Catholic priest, theologian, and co-founder of the Society of Jesus", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/peter-faber.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter of Damascus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/part-1/malaria/": {"t": "malaria", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/part-1/wolf/": {"t": "wolf", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/part-1/mapuche/": {"t": "mapuche", "s": ""}, "/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/james-son-of-alphaeus/": {"t": "James, son of Alphaeus", "s": "One of the Twelve Apostles, often identified as James the Less.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/img/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/james-son-of-alphaeus.webp", "c": "Hakjosef · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/part-1/idolatry/": {"t": "Idolatry", "s": "Worship of an idol as though it were a deity, forbidden in Abrahamic religions."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/part-1/doctrine/": {"t": "doctrine", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/part-1/greek-language/": {"t": "greek-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/part-1/tertullian/": {"t": "tertullian", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/part-1/christian-denomination/": {"t": "christian-denomination", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/part-1/tintoretto/": {"t": "Tintoretto", "s": "Venetian Renaissance painter known for speed, boldness, and dramatic Mannerist style."}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/part-1/andrea-mantegna/": {"t": "Andrea Mantegna", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter known for perspective and sculptural style."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/donatello/": {"t": "Donatello", "s": "Renaissance sculptor of the bronze David, first freestanding nude since antiquity.", "i": 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