[{"n": "History of science and technology in China", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/history-of-science-and-technology-in-china/", "s": "Ancient Chinese scientists and engineers made significant scientific innovations and technological advances ac"}, {"n": "Alkaline noodles", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/alkaline-noodles/", "s": "Chinese noodles with high alkali content, yellow and elastic."}, {"n": "Amalgam (dentistry)", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/amalgam-dentistry/", "s": "A mercury-based alloy used for dental fillings, first documented in 659 China."}, {"n": "Artemether/lumefantrine", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/artemether-lumefantrine/", "s": "First ACT developed in China, approved worldwide for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria."}, {"n": "Artemisinin", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/artemisinin/", "s": "Artemisinin is a key antimalarial drug discovered in 1972."}, {"n": "Artillery", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/artillery/", "s": "Ranged weapons launching munitions far beyond infantry firearms."}, {"n": "Astronomical clock", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/astronomical-clock/", "s": "Clocks displaying astronomical information beyond time of day."}, {"n": "Backscratcher", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/backscratcher/", "s": "A hand tool for relieving itches in hard-to-reach places."}, {"n": "Baguenaudier", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/baguenaudier/", "s": "A disentanglement puzzle of uncertain origin with a mathematical solution."}, {"n": "Bamboo and wooden slips", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/bamboo-and-wooden-slips/", "s": "Primary writing medium in China before paper's spread."}, {"n": "Paper money seal (China)", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/paper-money-seal-china/", "s": "Anti-counterfeiting seal used on Chinese paper money."}, {"n": "Baoding balls", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/baoding-balls/", "s": "Metal balls rotated in the hand for exercise and therapy."}, {"n": "Bellows", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/bellows/", "s": "Device for controlled air blast, essential in metallurgy and music."}, {"n": "Bianzhong", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/bianzhong/", "s": "Ancient Chinese bronze chime bells used in ritual and court music."}, {"n": "Biological pest control", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/biological-pest-control/", "s": "Using natural enemies to control pests, with human management."}, {"n": "Blade battery", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/blade-battery/", "s": "Elongated LFP cell format with cell-to-pack architecture."}, {"n": "Bombard (weapon)", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/bombard-weapon/", "s": "Large medieval siege cannon firing stone projectiles."}, {"n": "Bookcase", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/bookcase/", "s": "A furniture piece for storing books, from homes to libraries."}, {"n": "Boring (earth)", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/boring-earth/", "s": "Drilling into Earth for samples, extraction, measurement, or support."}, {"n": "Breeching (tack)", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/breeching-tack/", "s": "A hindquarter strap used to brake or stabilize a load."}, {"n": "Brine mining", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/brine-mining/", "s": "Extraction of dissolved materials from natural and industrial brines."}, {"n": "Bulkhead (partition)", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/bulkhead-partition/", "s": "Vertical partition used in ships, aircraft, and vehicles."}, {"n": "Calipers", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/calipers/", "s": "Instruments for measuring linear dimensions with various scales and types."}, {"n": "Candle clock", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/candle-clock/", "s": "Candle clocks measured time by burning marked candles."}, {"n": "Carrot knife", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/carrot-knife/", "s": "A blunt plastic toy resembling a pocketknife, popular among teenagers."}, {"n": "Cast iron", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/cast-iron/", "s": "Iron-carbon alloy with >2% carbon, valued for castability."}, {"n": "Celadon", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/celadon/", "s": "Jade-green pottery glaze originating in China, named in Europe."}, {"n": "Censer", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/censer/", "s": "Vessel for burning incense, used since ancient times worldwide."}, {"n": "Chain drive", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/chain-drive/", "s": "A method of transmitting mechanical power using chains and sprockets."}, {"n": "Chain pump", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/chain-pump/", "s": "Ancient water pump using discs on an endless chain."}, {"n": "Chain stitch", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/chain-stitch/", "s": "Ancient looped stitch used in embroidery and machine sewing."}, {"n": "Chariots in ancient China", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/chariots-in-ancient-china/", "s": "Two-wheeled war vehicle used in ancient China from around 1200 BCE."}, {"n": "China Blue High-definition Disc", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/china-blue-high-definition-disc/", "s": "Chinese high-definition disc format derived from HD DVD."}, {"n": "China Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/china-multimedia-mobile-broadcasting/", "s": "Chinese mobile TV standard using satellite and terrestrial repeaters."}, {"n": "Chinese dominoes", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/chinese-dominoes/", "s": "Chinese dominoes originated from dice throws and evolved into diverse games."}, {"n": "Chinese jade", "u": "/e/chinese-inventions/chinese-jade/", "s": "Jade has been mined and carved in China since the Neolithic."}]