Chicago Bears Codexery

Stagg Field

Home of the first nuclear chain reaction and University of Chicago Maroons football.

Amos Alonzo Stagg Field is the name of two successive football fields for the University of Chicago. The first Stagg Field (1893–1957), named for famed coach Alonzo Stagg, is remembered for its role in a landmark scientific achievement of Enrico Fermi and the Metallurgical Laboratory during the Manhattan Project. The site of the first artificial nuclear chain reaction, which occurred within the field's west viewing-stands structure, received designation as a National Historic Landmark on February 18, 1965. On October 15, 1966, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The site was named a Chicago Landmark on October 27, 1971.

Quick Facts

Location
University of Chicago campus, Hyde Park, Chicago
Era of use
1920–1939 (approximate)
Capacity
Approximately 50,000 at peak usage
Significance
First permanent home for the franchise in Chicago

Lore & Background

Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, was built in a squash court under the west stands of Stagg Field, which was by then no longer used for football. The first man-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction occurred on December 2, 1942. A Henry Moore sculpture, Nuclear Energy, in a small quadrangle commemorates the location of the nuclear experiment.

Reader's Guide

The first Stagg Field was a stadium at the University of Chicago in Chicago, located on a block bounded by 57th Street to the south, University Avenue to the east, and Ellis Avenue to the west. It opened in 1893 as Marshall Field, named after Marshall Field who donated land to the university. In 1913, it was renamed Stagg Field after coach Amos Alonzo Stagg. The final capacity was 50,000. The stadium was demolished in 1957, and much of the site was used for Regenstein Library. The current Stagg Field is an athletic field several blocks to the northwest, bounded by 55th Street to the north, 56th Street to the south, Cottage Grove Avenue to the west, and Ellis Avenue to the east. It has a seating capacity of 1,650 and a FieldTurf surface.

Did You Know?

More in Stadium & Culture

Elsewhere in Chicago Bears

Spotted an error? Know more?

Reader corrections go straight into our review queue. Suggest an edit · How this site is sourced

Comments

Loading…
Open in the interactive codex →