[{"n": "Aaron Klug", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/aaron-klug/", "s": "Nobel-winning biophysicist who developed crystallographic electron microscopy and elucidated nucleic acid-prot"}, {"n": "Adolf von Baeyer", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/adolf-von-baeyer/", "s": ""}, {"n": "Akira Yoshino", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/akira-yoshino/", "s": "Japanese chemist who created the first safe, production-viable lithium-ion battery."}, {"n": "Albert Hofmann", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/albert-hofmann/", "s": "The chemist who first synthesized LSD and explored the psychedelic realm."}, {"n": "Albert Szent-Györgyi", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/albert-szent-gy-rgyi/", "s": "Hungarian biochemist who isolated vitamin C and pioneered muscle research"}, {"n": "Alfred Werner", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/alfred-werner/", "s": "Swiss chemist who founded modern coordination chemistry."}, {"n": "August Kekulé", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/august-kekul/", "s": "German chemist who co-developed the theory of chemical structure in 1858."}, {"n": "Aziz Sancar", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/aziz-sancar/", "s": "Turkish-American Nobel laureate in DNA repair."}, {"n": "Carl Bosch", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/carl-bosch/", "s": "German chemist and engineer, Nobel laureate, pioneer of high-pressure chemistry."}, {"n": "Carl Gustaf Mosander", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/carl-gustaf-mosander/", "s": "Swedish chemist who discovered three rare earth elements."}, {"n": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/carl-wilhelm-scheele/", "s": "German-Swedish pharmaceutical chemist who discovered oxygen and identified molybdenum, tungsten, barium, nitro"}, {"n": "Carolyn Bertozzi", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/carolyn-bertozzi/", "s": "American chemist who pioneered bioorthogonal chemistry and won the 2022 Nobel Prize."}, {"n": "Charles-Édouard Guillaume", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/charles-douard-guillaume/", "s": "Swiss physicist who discovered invar and estimated space temperature."}, {"n": "Claude Louis Berthollet", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/claude-louis-berthollet/", "s": "Savoyard-French chemist who pioneered chemical equilibria and chlorine bleaching."}, {"n": "Dan Shechtman", "u": "/e/chemistry-pioneers/dan-shechtman/", "s": "Discovered quasicrystals, overturning long-held crystallographic assumptions."}]